預設反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèfǎnyīng]
預設反應 英文
default reaction
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (設立; 布置) set up; establish; found 2 (籌劃) work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • 預設 : default material and textures
  1. Pre - plotting targets in these areas will allow for you to be more responsive with your artillery fire

    先把這些地方為靶子將使你呼叫的炮火更快。
  2. Considering of the specificity of the degenerative primer designed in this pcr reaction, the identity between the sequence we wanted and the fragment of pcr product and the presence of asmaspa, asmaspb, clr and cls ( the homologous gene of masp gene ) in halocynthia roretzi, a japanese ascidian, we believe that the sequence of pcr product is some part of the masp gene or masp homologous gene

    基於本實驗中所計的引物為特異性簡並引物,測序基因通過比較得到與期片段有一定的同源性以及masp同源物asmaspa 、 asmaspb 、 clr和cls在海鞘中存在的事實,我們可以初步推測,本實驗pcr所克隆的片段可能為文昌魚masp或其同源基因的一部分序列。
  3. Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control

    文摘:實際的復雜工業過程,往往具有大的時滯,例如:煉油廠催化裂化裝置的再生系統,其原料油熱通過油漿換熱實現,因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程,計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的測控制系統,運行實踐表明:這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高
  4. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解器固相滯留時間計和測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解器的最小錐角計、錐壁強度計、生產能力計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  5. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的,因此,世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主,重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散,並提出新的性能化防火計和性能化防火計規范,從建築計入手而保證建築防火計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前,國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面: ( 1 )疏散模型的開發和模型測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節,注重人的行為的因素。 ( 2 )火災中人員及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響,疏散指示標志的可見度測試,以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的等方面的研究。
  6. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準防、兩階段計方法、彈性譜計算理論,運用橋梁結構非線性地震響分析程序nba ( theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge )進行計算;通過收集大量的實橋計資料,經分析計算,歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法;並綜合國內外的經驗值,提出梁的支承長度se的計原則;同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理,推導分析了力鋼絞線式(鋼棒連接式)落梁防止裝置計承載力的計算方法和計伸長量s _ f的取值;最後本文通過實橋計算,說明了落梁防止系統計的方法。
  7. As well as in eukaryocyte ( hepg2 and cos - 7 ), then detect their antigenity as a basis study and explore of the choice of immunogen for preventive and therapeutic vaccines of hepatitis b. methods : the gene fragments coding 152aa ( si ) and 124aa ( s2 ) of the carboxyl terminus of hbsag were amplified by pcr from plasmid pecob6 with a pair of primers containing different endonuclease sites and were cloned into multiple cloning sites of plasmid pbks ( + )

    為乙型肝炎的防和治療性疫苗免疫原的選擇進行初步的研究和探討。方法:本研究利用聚合酶鏈( pcr ) ,通過計帶有不同酶切位點的一對引物,從質粒pecob6特異性擴增hbsag蛋白羧基末端152個氨基酸( s1 )和124個氨基酸( s2 )的基因片段,分別將二者克隆到質粒pbks ( + )的多克隆位點,篩選重組克隆。
  8. To determine influence of technical conditions on product diameter, the influences of concentrations, molar ratio, reaction temperature and time on average size were investigated by means of uniform design. the results of experiments indicated that product diameter was mostly influenced by reaction temperature, followed by molar ratio of reactant, concentration of reactants, and reaction time. the optimum conditions were c ( co ( no3 ) 2 6h2o ) = 0. 35mol / l, n ( co ( nh2 ) 2 ) : n ( co ( no3 ) 2 6h2o ) = 3. 53 : 1, reaction temperature 94 and reaction time 3. 53h

    以產物的平均粒徑( nm )為優化指標,選擇硝酸鈷濃度、物摩爾比、溫度和時間四個因素,運用均勻試驗計技術進行3 ~ 5 1 ~ 3因素優化試驗,發現溫度對產物的粒徑影響最大,其次分別為物摩爾比、硝酸鈷濃度以及時間,並確定最佳條件為:硝酸鈷濃度0 . 35mol l ,物摩爾比為3 . 53 : 1 ,溫度94 ,時間3 . 53h ,報值粒徑y _ 1 = 19 . 57nm ,在此優化條件下制得的納米co _ 3o _ 4平均粒徑為22nm 。
  9. With the rapid development of computational fluid dynamics and combustion theory, applying the computer to numerically simulate the complicated processes in the plasma ignition is possible. using numerical simulation can estimate the parameters which are not essay to measure and not doing so many experiments can improve its reliability and reduce the cost. so numerical simulation is a new pattern way to study the inner mechanism of the plasma ignition

    隨著計算流體力學和燃燒理論的發展及計算機的廣泛用,用數值模擬等離子點火器內部燃燒系統流動、傳熱、傳質、化學等復雜的過程已成為可能。用數值模擬的方法可以對實驗難以測量的量進行估,而不需要大量的試驗,用數值模擬的方法來解決等離子點火器燃燒性能的分析和工程計,有利於提高工作的可靠性和經濟性。
  10. Architect : denial is the most predictable of all human responses, but rest assured, this will be the sixth time we have destroyed it, and we have become exceedingly efficient at it

    計師:否認,是所有人類中最容易測的.但是(我們)還能確信的是,這將是我們第六次毀滅它,我們已經變得相當自信了
  11. " affordably priced and fashionably designed, this product line is well received in the market and are expected to bring significant return for the group in the future.

    唯冠集團主席兼董事總經理楊榮山先生表示:由於新系列產品計新穎,加上售價吸引,市場非常良好,計日後可為集團帶來顯著收益。
  12. The security and dependability of the extra long bridge structure have become the general concern question of the society in these days. because of the influence of the prestressed loss, the real stress does n ' t coincide with the designed stress, that is to say, the calculated stress does n ' t display the condition of the real structure stress properly, and thereby the undiscovered danger leads to the quality of the engineering construction

    特大型橋梁的結構安全可靠性已成為當今社會普遍關注的問題。對大跨度力混凝土橋梁而言,由於力損失的影響,結構的實際力與力很難完全吻合,即計算力不能很好地映結構的實際力狀態,從而留下安全隱患,嚴重影響了工程建質量。
  13. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用,從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率( p / b ) 、市盈率( p / e )與未來盈利能力(凈資產收益率, roe )及盈利增長率的關系,分別以1993及1994年為考察基年,用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗,證明了假一: 「凈資產倍率高示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ,及假二: 「市盈率高示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ,意味著市場對會計信息的方向是正確的,說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
  14. The company produces the carbon black by using the large - scale innovated reaction stove and using the on - line high temperature pre - heater and raw oil pre - heater to enhance the reaction conditions to improve the quality ; the company is equipped with the excellent wasted goods recycling system controlled by dcs to lift up the pass percentage which helps the whole technological level to reach to the advanced level at home ; in a addition, the critical equipments are imported from the us ; and the company keeps up the technical innovation like generating the electric power by utilizing the produced gas on the course of carbon black production with the effect as raw materials saved and the pollution minimized resulted as well

    炭黑生產工藝採用美國大陸炭技術,執行gb3778 - 2003標準,主要生產n220 n330 n660等系列的11個品種的濕法造粒炭黑,年生產能力60000噸。該項目採用大型新工藝夾套爐,利用在線高溫空氣熱器和原料油熱器,強化條件,提高產品質量。公司有精製及廢品回收系統,提高成品的合格率。
  15. The authors hypothesized that [ delta ] pop can predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients during general anesthesia

    筆者假[ delta ] pop可以測全麻機控狀態病人對液體的
  16. Mobile devices face temporary loss network connectivity when move ; they are likely to have scarce resources, such as low battery power, slow cpu speed and little memory ; they are required to react to frequent and unannounced changes in the environment, such as high variability of network bandwidth, and in the resources availability

    比如當這些備在移動時不得不面對網路的短暫性連接或是不可知的掉線情況;這些備的資源通常是很有限的,電池容量很小、 cpu速度很慢、內存很少;他們要求能適位置、上下文條件、網路帶寬改變等環境的變化,同時做出適當的
  17. Against the frequency of rear - end collision in the freeway, a suit of rear - end collision warning system to be fit for the situation of our country is studied in order to strive for more time for drivers, and reduce rear - end collision

    本文針對我國高速公路追尾碰撞事故頻繁發生的現狀,計了適合我國國情的汽車追尾碰撞防報警系統,其主要目的是為駕駛員爭取更多的時間,從而減少追尾碰撞事故的發生。
  18. Uasb ( up - flow anaerobic sludge bed ) technique in the pretreatment of high concentrated wastewater of petroleum chemical production is introduced, with its technological design and process, as well as the operation result

    介紹了採用上流式厭氧污泥器對高濃度石化廢水進行處理的新方法,包括高濃度己內酰胺廢水處理工藝計、處理工藝流程和調試運行結果等。
  19. If the birds responded to the lights as we predicted, that result would confirm our measurements of visual pigments and oil droplets and would allow us to go on to explore whether and how the ultraviolet - sensitive cones are involved in color vision

    鳥類對光的一如我們所期,那麼就可以證實我們對視色素與油滴的測量結果是對的,也就可以讓我們繼續探討,對紫外光敏感的錐細胞是否會參與以及如何參與色覺過程。
  20. And the inverter becomes smarter. during the designing, the pulse - processing ciucuit is preset which processes the feedback pulse from photoelectric encoder for close - looping the system in future. by using the circuit and quadrature mode of timer 1 in 80c196mc, incremental encoder can be embedded into the velocity regulation system more easily and the domain the inverter can be used in is enlarged too

    在系統計過程中,考慮到了變頻調速器進一步改進為閉環系統的需要,在電路中了光電碼盤饋脈沖的處理電路,通過這個電路的處理,並利用80c196mc中定時計數器1的90相移計數工作方式,可大大簡化使用增量式光電碼盤時脈沖處理的復雜度,這也擴大了本文中變頻調速器的用范圍。
分享友人