領域專指性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐngyùzhuānzhǐxìng]
領域專指性 英文
domain specificity
  • 領 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸; 脖子） neck 2 （領子; 領口） collar; neckband 3 （大綱; 要點） outline; main point; ...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 領域 : 1. （一個國家行使主權的區域） territory; domain; realm 2. （范圍） field; sphere; domain; realm
  1. According to the article 27. 1 of the tri agreement, the term of " patents " refers to any inventio, whether products or proce es, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial a lication

    根據《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》第27 . 1條，專利指的是在所有的科技領域中的任何發明，無論是產品還是程序，只要它們是新的、涉及一項發明性步驟、能夠供工業應用。
  2. Take certain of scholarship and function as guide thought, and applies the common principles of the marketing and managing largely in the specified field of design so as to make it applicable to the designers and design management

    以一定的學術性和實用性為指導思想，大量地將營銷學、管理學的普遍原理運用於設計這一專門領域，使其適用於設計人員及設計管理者。
  3. Based on the computer simulation technology, the simulating training means is increasingly taken seriously. according to the instance of the system nowadays, this paper mainly analyzes the using of marine police vessel simulating system in experiment teaching of vessel command specialty, unit training in marine police, and the application fields in economic construction. and then discusses the significance about integration and sharing in equipment, personnel, information, etc. in the system

    基於計算機模擬技術的模擬訓練日益得到重視，該文根據海警艦艇模擬系統的裝備情況，主要分析模擬系統在艦艇指揮專業實驗教學、海警部隊訓練中的應用，以及在經濟建設中的應用領域，討論在模擬訓練中設備、人才、信息等資源整合與共享的重要性。
  4. First, enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second, making special laws on the biosafety management, or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third, making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment, cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology, genetically modified organisms labelling management, and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then, giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last, pointing out other

    首先，應當制定一部《生物安全法》作為框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次，制定各領域的生物安全專項管理法律，或對原有的有關法律進行補充;再次，提出制定轉基因生物環境影響和安全評價、生物技術成果越境轉移管理、轉基因生物標簽管理等方面的法律、法規，應對目前生物安全的主要問題，並對生物技術損害法律責任的承擔和糾紛處理程序立法提出建議;最後，指出其他部門立法中有關生物安全方面應當進行的修改，包括知識產權法中的基因專利方面，民法中有關基因隱私權方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。
  5. Expression, a frequently used term in the bio - tech field, is transferred to refer to the phenomenon that the bio - tech characteristics necessarily in one way or another express themselves on the bio - tech inventions patent regime, thus cause various puzzling " peculiarities " of the bio - tech inventions patent regime

    作者借用生物技術領域中「表達」這一常用語匯，意指生物技術的技術特性會以此種或彼種途徑在專利法上得以顯現，使得生物技術發明專利制度出現種種令人迷惑的「特殊性」 。
  6. Computer program shall mean a sequence of code - based instructions that can be executed by such devices having information processing capacity as computer for achieving a certain result, or a sequence of symbol - based instructions or expressions that can be automatically converted into a sequence of code - based instructions. the source program and the object program in a computer program shall be an identical work. documentation shall mean the written materials and diagrams, such as the program design specifications, flow charts and operating manual, which are used to describe the contents, elements, design, functions and specifications, development, testing results and operating method of the program

    專利法已經指出發明是對產品方法或者改進所提出的技術方案，那麼，如果計算機計算機程序屬於一項發明的組成部分，如果該計算機程序不僅僅涉及數學演算法或數學方法而是涉及了某種技術概念，具體說就是該計算機程序與某一項技術領域相關，至少涉及了一個技術問題並且還能夠產生一定的技術效果，那麼這種發明中所涉及的計算機程序，我們就稱之為技術性的計算機程序，是可以屬于專利法保護范圍的但是還必須注意，這種具有技術性的程序能否滿足發明專利授予的必要條件，即： 1構成一個完整的技術方案2該技術方案符合專利法規定的新穎性實用性創造性條件。
  7. The computer system of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation, which is discussed in this thesis, is set up to resolve the question that the managing department of bridge usually make the decision of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation by qualitative knowing about the bridge ' s state and the experiences of engineer without scientific and systemic methods of examination and valuation. the system establishes a consummate bridge ' s database and reasonable program of valuation, and collects many typical damages of bridge and its reasons. and, the system obtains the knowledges of specialists in special field to simulate the behavior of expert by these knowledges, and proffer advisable scheme of maintainence and consolidation

    本論文所研究的橋梁維修加固計算機系統主要針對橋梁管理部門在橋梁養護維修決策時往往根據對橋梁狀況的定性了解和工程師的經驗來進行的，缺少科學的指導思想、系統的檢測評價方法的弊病，建立了完善的橋梁技術數據庫和合理的橋梁評價子系統，收集了目前橋梁典型的病害形式及其產生的機理，並在專門領域內獲取專家知識，運用專家知識去模擬專家行為，提出適當的維修加固方案。
  8. After having investigated the comprehensive budget management status quo of several manufacturing enterprises, we lucubrate the compositive budget system model of manufacturing enterperises in cerp, this model can help us select budgeting programmes, forecast and calculat budget targets expediently, and has characteristic of flexibility, reuseability and integrateability etc. based on above, we divide the whole enterprise budget action into three parts again : operating budget, special decision - making budget and financial budget, so we can analyze the relations among all kinds of budget actions detailedly, and set up the foundation for the design and achievement of the whole compositive budget system

    在研究多家製造企業的全面預算管理現狀以後，深入研究了面向製造企業的cerp環境下的綜合預算系統模型。該模型可以根據實際情況方便地進行預算編制方案的選取和預算指標的測算，具有靈活性、可重用性、可集成性的特點。基於上述，又按照領域將企業的預算活動分為三個部分:經營預算、專項決策預算和財務預算，從而更加詳細的刻畫了各類預算之間的關系，為整個系統的設計和實現打下了基礎。
  9. According to the article 27. 1 of the trips agreement, the term of " patents " refers to any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application

    根據《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》第27 . 1條，專利指的是在所有的科技領域中的任何發明，無論是產品還是程序，只要它們是新的、涉及一項發明性步驟、能夠供工業應用。
  10. Genetic algorithm is a searching algorithm that simulates biology evolvement in nature. because of its briefness, strong robustness, especially it need not expert domain knowledge but fitness function as the value guide searching process, its applications are very abroad

    遺傳演算法是一種模擬自然界生物進化的搜索演算法，由於它的簡單易行、魯棒性強、尤其是其不需要專門的領域知識而僅用適應度函數作評價來指導搜索過程，從而使它的應用極為廣泛。
  11. Base on the results, the study presents some suggestions that includes determining writing instructional points, revising writing learning stage goals, concretizing writing instructional suggestions, making writing instructional guide books, enhancing teachers ' writing instruction professional abilities, encouraging more scientific writing studies, and providing writing opportunities in every learning areas

    根據研究結果，本研究提出確立作文教學的內容重點、作文分段目標宜再修正、作文教學實施的建議宜更具體、納入作文的知識和方法、編寫作文教學參考指引、提升教師作文教學專業知能、加強作文及其教學的科學性研究、利用跨領域學習提供寫作機會等建議。
  12. Drought is one of the most serious meteorological disaster in china. there are different definition and index of drought in different field. because of the complexity of drought and the universality of its influence, most of the existent drought indexes have limitation in speciality and regionally application

    乾旱是我國危害最為嚴重的主要氣象災害之一。不同領域對乾旱的定義不同，所制定的乾旱指標也不同，由於乾旱的復雜性和影響的廣泛性，現有的大多數乾旱指標考慮因素少、專業性和地域性較強。
  13. Being a professional concept of certain system, objectivity is commonly used in the field of journalism major ; in the specified news report, objective reporting theme is prior and objective news reporting methods should be strictly obeyed ; there is no contradiction between the persistence of standpoint ; the attitude of remaining neutral advocated by objectivity and avoiding subjective tendency is many - sided ; setting up the operation requirements and methods for objective news reporting under the guide of objective principle is necessary to make chinese journalism more scientific and normal

    客觀性理念從更大意義上是套用在普通事件的一般報道中，不適用於階級對立明顯情況下的極端例子；客觀性是一個系統的專業理念，在新聞專業領域有其通用性；在具體報道中應先有客觀報道思想，並嚴格遵守客觀報道方式；它與堅持立場並不矛盾；客觀性所提倡的堅持中立、避免主觀傾向是多方面的；在客觀性原則指導下樹立起客觀報道的操作要求和方法是使中國新聞業更加科學規范的必然要求。
  14. First, this chapter points out the innovation of this study report and its studing methods by the synthetical study on chinese travel agency since 1978. second, this chapter puts forward the aim mode of chinese travel agencies spacial expansion according to the study of theories and experiences on travel agencies spacial expansion in europe and america. the aim mode supplies a base to be disccussed below

    首先通過對改革開放以來中國旅行社研究進展的綜述發現，我國專家、學者及業界人士主要採用規范研究方法，較少使用實證研究，繼而指出了中國旅行社業空間擴張模式在研究領域和研究方法上的創新性，然後通過分析歐美國家旅行社空間擴張的理論和經驗提出中國旅行社空間擴張的目標模式，為後文的實證研究提供了理論依據。
  15. Discipline in modern terms refers to the academic categorization, in other words, the type of knowledge divided by the nature of scientific knowledge and a system of professional knowledge

    摘要學科指一個專門的研究領域，現代意義的學科主要指學術的分類，即按科學知識的性質而劃分的知識門類，是專門的系統化的知識體系。
  16. Thirdly, the paper analyses and concludes trend of the development of right of personality these days and in the future and at the same time points out the problems in law research of right of personality from five sides which are the expansion of connotation of right of personality, the expansion of subject of right of personality, the expansion of content of right of personality, the expansion of means of relief of right of personality, the relativity of the exclusion of right of personality

    再次，本文從人格權內涵層次上的擴展、人格權主體上的擴張、人格權內容上的擴張、人格權救濟方式上的擴張、人格權專屬性的相對化五個方面分析和概括出現今和未來人格權發展的趨勢。同時也指出現有人格權領域中的難點和問題。
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