領航方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐnghángfāngfǎ]
領航方法 英文
method of navigation
  • 領 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸; 脖子） neck 2 （領子; 領口） collar; neckband 3 （大綱; 要點） outline; main point; ...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 領航 : 1 （引導船舶或飛機航行） navigate; pilot; pilotage; navigation2 （領航員） navigator; pilot領航艙...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The characteristics of carbon fiber, the production methods of dry - jet wet - spinning and radiofrequency processes and the applications such as in civil engineering, aviation / astrogation, sports, medical treatments and other fields are described

    摘要介紹了碳纖維的性能、干噴濕紡和射頻法的生產方法以及碳纖維在土木建築、航空航天、體育醫療和其他領域上的應用。
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  4. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    計算機輔助設計輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄設備殼型鑄造，包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用機床100多臺，以及活塞曲軸汽缸殼體等專業化生產線。此外，還建成了具有國內領先水平的4條摩托車發動機柔性生產線，以及成套的摩托車發動機檢測設備，可進行測試數據分析，改進檢定測試方法等。
  5. The forecast waterborne cargo volume in jiangsu is done in the sixth section, many mathematic models, such as grey model gm ( 1, 1 ) and linear regression analysis, have been used here and qualitative analyses such as delphi techniques are also used

    第五部分為江蘇省內河航運預測目的、作用及步驟，介紹了預測在實踐領域中的運用，江蘇省內河貨運預測的目的、作用、內容和方法、遵循的原則和原理以及實施的步驟等。
  6. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  7. It has the characteristic of non - gear - box, large output torque, small volume, easy control, fast response, high track precision, high reliability etc. the system has potential advantages over substituting for traditional hydraulic or pneumatic missile actuator servo control system and has wide prospect in the fields of aerial actuator, servo valve, robot, radar antenna etc. the system ' s operation principle, control idea, functions and realization of each component are discussed in detail

    該系統在取代傳統的液壓、氣動導彈舵機伺服控制系統方面有很大潛力，同時在航空舵機、伺服閥，以及機器人關節的直接驅動、雷達天線等領域具有廣闊的應用前景。論文詳述了系統的工作原理與控制思想，以及系統方案的設計和各組成部分的功能與實現方法。
  8. In the meantime, the english version is vital to the accurate understanding and smooth implementation of the collection. the significance of good translation lies not only in the academic field, but also in the economic and social life of china

    同時，本航運法規匯編的英譯文為正確理解及順利實施各項規定提供了不少便利，不僅在學術領域，而且在我國的經濟及社會生活的方方面面都意義重大。
  9. This paper lays particular emphasis on researching and resolving practical problems in practice. it is the outcome of jointing theory and practice. it can supply project practice with conclusion, experience and method to aerospace test equipment and measurement field

    本文側重於研究和解決工程實踐中的實際問題，實驗數據和結果，是理論與實踐相結合的產物，可為航天試驗設施和測試領域提供有益的工程實踐結論、經驗和方法。
  10. Finite element method is a popular numerical analysis method, which is widely applied in many industrial fields such as aviation, architecture, mechanics, electronics and chemistry

    有限元方法是一種求解連續介質力學問題的通用數值方法。它廣泛應用於航空航天、船舶、土木水利、機械、石油、電子等工業領域。
  11. Encapsulating materials of epoxy resin are modified with hgh, nano - sio2 and organophilic montmorillonite, in the present investigation, the microstructue, some properties and influence factors about nano - sio2 and organophilic montmorillonite modified encapsulatig materials have been systematically studied using x - ray diffraction, electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis measurement techniques

    隨著航空、電子等事業的發展，灌封器件的高性能化對灌封材料提出了越來越高的要求。探索制備環氧灌封材料的新方法，尋求提高其使用性能的有效途徑是該領域研究的重要課題。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. Recently, according to the requirements of some important gps research subjects in the fields of geodesy, geophysics, space - physics and navigation in china, we studied systematically how to correcting the effects of the ionosphere on gps, with high - precision and accuracy

    根據當前大地測量、地球物理、空間物理和導航等領域的科學研究和工程應用中的若干重要gps科研項目的需要，近年來，我們系統研究了電離層延遲的高精度模擬和改正方法。
  14. With reference to the development of the agency ' s project of the system of airborne photogrammetry digital products " checking before acceptance and information management, after the process and methods of quality control are studied, a method of realization of the quality control during the process of production is put forth, and then after the analysis of the entries of information database and main functions that should be contained in the sub - system of information management, the airborne photogrammetry digitalized information database is designed and set up, and the information management software with vb6. 0 being the front end developing tool and sql server 7. 0 being the database management tool is developed, and the application of the object oriented technique in the software is discussed

    在航測數字化生產領域，需要與生產相適應的質量檢查和資料信息管理系統。本文結合局科研項目「航測數字成果檢查驗收和資料信息管理系統」的研製，分析了質量控制的內容，提出了一種適用於生產的質量控制方法，研究了航測資料信息數據庫應包含的內容和資料信息管理子系統應具有的主要功能，設計並建立了航測資料信息數據庫，開發了以vb6 . 0為前端開發工具、以sqlserver7 . 0為數據庫管理平臺的資料信息管理系統，並論述了面向對象技術在子系統開發中的應用。
  15. Supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) 2, the research topic of this paper has been focused on reinforcement learning and its applications in mobile robot navigation. one part of the main contents in this paper is the generalization methods for reinforcement learning in solving markov decision problems with continuous states and actions. another part of the main contents is the applications of reinforcement learning methods in the optimization of the path tracking controllers and the autonomous navigation controllers for mobile robots

    本文在國家自然科學基金項目「增強學習泛化方法研究及其在移動機器人導航中的應用」的資助下，以增強學習及其在移動機器人導航控制中的應用為研究內容，重點研究了增強學習在求解連續狀態和行為空間markov決策問題時的泛化（ generalization ）方法，並針對移動機器人在未知環境中的自主導航和路徑跟蹤控制器的優化設計問題，研究了增強學習在上述領域中的應用。
  16. In part of theory, the paper analyses the present situation of its, presents its theoretical base, constructs a teaching mode of dual - initiative, gives its structure, discuss its writing environment, provides a reference of integrating object - oriented database and ai ; in part of design, the paper combines method of fields knowledge representation, presents teaching strategy reasoning machine based on weight - generation production rule ; according to cognitive learning theory, designs a cognitive model of student which adopts approach method and historical inheritance of study, designs a model which can navigate in learning process and in hyper - text based on student ' s model and knowledge presentation, discusses the design of explanation mechanism and man - machine interface

    在理論部分，本文分析了its的現狀，提出了its的理論基礎，建構了一個雙主的教學模式，並給出了its的結構，討論了智能教學系統的寫作環境的選擇，為本文的面向對象數據庫和人工智慧的結合提供了依據；在設計部分，本文結合領域知識表示方法，給出了一個面向對象的認知的超文本的知識表示方法，提出了基於加權產生式規則的教學策略推理機；依據認知學習理論，設計了一個採用逐步逼近法的有學習歷史繼承的認知學生模型，並根據學生模型和知識表示設計一個學習過程自動導航和超文本導航的教學模型；討論了智能系統解釋機制和人機介面的設計。
  17. There are a good many actual significances for the miniaturization of microstrip antennas in the fields of modern communication, navigation, orientation, and electronic countermeasure, etc. the research and exploitation of compact antennas with high performance are becoming one of the hotspots in the antenna field

    微帶天線的小型化已成為現代通信、導航、定位、電子對抗等領域的研究熱點之一。目前，國內外研究者已經提出了很多關于微帶天線的小型化的實現方法，包括採用特殊材料、特殊結構或附加有源網路等。
  18. Particulate reinforced metal matrix composites possess several additional advantages such as light weigh high specific strength and stiffness great shear strength. so they are widely used in many general applications in spaceflight car fittings sports goods areas. according to the difference of the wild phase ' s formation, the composite ' s manufacturing method can be divided into traditional way and in situ way

    顆粒增強金屬基復合材料具有重量輕、比強度與比剛度高、剪切強度大等優點，因而被廣泛應用於航空航天領域和汽車配件、體育用品等行業，其製造方法一般分為外加法與內生法。
  19. With the development of the technology of the computer stereovision, the binocular stereo sensor has applied in field of industry detection, object identification, robot automatic guidance, navigation etc. with the appearance of new opto - electronic scanning technique, automatic technique, highspeed data processing technique and more effective algorithm, the binocular stereo ranging method has new headway and application the contents are arranged as following

    隨著計算機視覺技術的不斷發展，立體視覺傳感器得到越來越廣泛的應用，尤其是雙目視覺傳感器的結構簡單、使用方便、速度快、精度高等諸多優點被廣泛應用地于工業檢測、物體識別、機器人自導引、航天、航空及軍事等很多領域。隨著新型光電掃描技術、新型陣列型光電探測器件及更有效的演算法出現，結合迅猛發展的自動控制與高速數據處理技術，立體視差測距方法有了新進展及應用。
  20. Target recognition is valued in military affairs. although the researches in automated target detection from aerial and remote sensing imagery have made great progress in recent years, there is still no commonly accepted method

    目標識別在當今軍事國防以及民用領域的作用日益顯著，從航拍及遙感圖象中實現目標的自動識別在近些年來取得了長足的發展，但是仍然沒有一種可以普遍適用的方法。
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