頻次圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīncìtú]
頻次圖
英文
frequency diagram-
This paper refers to several creation in compatibility with large volume of fed display and conversion of different video signal. it firstly used special central chip al300, designed correlative circuits, successfully developed vga full - color fed console system, compatible with resolution 1280 1024, achieved functions such as multi - video signal conversion and interleaving, met vga ’ s resolution of fed. it firstly designed and fabricated vga interface and separated video interface - - s - video, converting several video signals to 24 bits full - colored digital image signal in fed driving system, achieved separation of luminance signal and chromatism signal, enhanced the bandwidth of luminance signal
首次採用平板顯示專用控制晶元al300 ，設計並製作了相關配套電路，支持的最高解析度是1280 1024 ，實現解隔行和多種視頻格式轉換的功能，滿足了fed顯示屏對vga解析度的要求。首次在基於fpga的vga級彩色fed控制系統中設計並製作了vga介面和分離電視信號s - video介面，可以將多種視頻信號變換為fed驅動系統可用的24位彩色數字圖像信號，實現亮度信號和色差信號的分離，提高了亮度信號的帶寬。Given a table of raw data, the six sigma black belt should be able to prepare a frequency tally sheet of the data, and to use the tally sheet data to construct a histogram
給出一份原始數據表， 6西格瑪黑帶應能作出一份數據頻次表，並且能使用這頻次表構建一份直方圖。Second, an adaptive rate - distortion model is proposed by extending directed acyclic graph model for fine granular scalable video coding. we add rate, original distortion and adaptive scale to the directed acyclic graph model
其次，針對精細粒度可擴展視頻編碼技術，本文擴展有向無環圖模型，在該模型中加入碼率，原始失真和自適應因子等屬性，建立了自適應率失真模型。In order to overcome this shortcoming, a real - time communications system for pictures and music, based on vod and video - banking technologies has become available commercially. instead of transmitting pictures and music in the text format, it transmits data in encoded signals in proper order and regenerates them on a real - time basis. that is how long - time multimedia communications made possible
為了克服上述缺點，現在推出了一種以vod ，視頻庫技術為基礎的圖象、音樂實時通信系統，它對圖象、音樂等不可以文本格式傳送，而是把編碼信號數據，依次進行傳送，並實時再生，這樣長時間多媒體通信就成可能。Through analyzing the figure of energy wasting of pump, the quality in pipes is direct proportion of the speed of pump if the speed of pump is reduced. the power of electromotor fell the cube of the speed of pump. so the energy wasting of constant pressure water supply based on variable frequency speed regulating technology is envident less than the traditional mode is used throttle to supply water
分析水泵工況的能耗比較圖，可以看出利用變頻調速實現恆壓供水，當轉速降低時，流量與轉速成正比，功率以轉速的三次方下降，與傳統供水方式中用閥門節流方式相比，在一定程度上可以減少能量損耗，能夠明顯節能。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。In the full of research, the thesis constructed the dynamic equations of the simplified model, then programmed and computed the feedback gains using lqr method. moreover, the thesis plotted pictures of displacement, velocity, acceleration, bend and shearing force of ship ' s head and middle part in the condition of using cable and not using cable
在研究工作中，首先對船舶的簡化模型建立了動力學方程，然後採用線性二次型最優控制方法，編寫程序並計算出船體垂向振動固有頻率和最優反饋矩陣，得到控制前後船艏以及船舯部的位移、速度、加速度、彎矩和剪力歷程圖。In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector
在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation
其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日（ 24小時）降水非均勻性的事實，直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型，與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同；基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution
文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響：信號經過電離層傳播的群延遲引起的成像偏移；電離層的色散效應給線性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差，導致圖像退化、失真；以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎上，比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。Secondly, basing on single channel if sr receiver mathematic model, this thesis has designed if sr receiver subsystem and brought forward its design project and system circuit principle diagram, and explained the system working principle. furthermore, this thesis introduces the working principles and respective applications of wideband high - speed adc ad6640, ddc ad6620 and high - speed dsp tms320c6713 according with the if sr receiver subsystem high - speed analog digital conversion department, digital down conversion department and high speed digital signal processing department. thirdly, the thesis emphatically demonstrates the software realization department of the if sr receiver subsystem, which including ad6620 ' s inner parameter software setup, tms320c6713 data transmission and processing and the quadrant demodulation algorithm program realization
其次，基於單通道中頻軟體無線電接收機數學模型，本文設計了中頻（ if ， intermediatefrequency ）軟體無線電接收機子系統，給出了中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統的設計方案和系統電路原理圖，說明了系統工作原理，並分別對應系統中的高速模數轉換部分、數字下變頻部分、基帶數字碩士學位論文軟體無線電理論研究及中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統設計信號處理部分，介紹了高速adcad664o ，數字下變頻器（ ddc ， digitaldownconverter ） ad6620 ，高速數字信號處理器（ dsp ， digitalsignalproeessor ） tms320c6713的工作原理，以及它們在中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統中的應用。In chapter 5, the complex envelop simulation block diagrams of fh transmitter and receiver are presented at first. then key techniques of simulation system are discussed, including frame processing structure, fh sequence generator, etc. finally, simulation models of fh transmitter, receiver and jammer are presented. the influence of frequency excursion on performance of multi - tone continuous wave jamming is analyzed
第五章首先設計了跳頻發信機成員和接收機成員的復包絡模擬框圖;其次討論了跳頻模擬系統實現的關鍵技術，包括幀處理結構、跳頻序列發生器等;最後給出了跳頻通信發信機、接收機以及干擾機成員的模擬模型，分析了頻率偏移對多頻連續波干擾性能的影響。As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source
如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。As urban is the region where the human behavior has effect on nature landscape ecological system most frequently and acutely, the research on land use of urban and its change has arouse people ' s interests. based on the data of land use investigate and remote sensing, the land use dynamic change of beijing chosen as the research flat from 1992 to 2001 has been opened from three level ( total city, district, sample area )
而城市作為人類行為對自然景觀生態系統作用最頻繁和最劇烈的區域，它的土地利用及其變化引起了人們的研究興趣。本文選擇北京市作為研究平臺，在土地利用調查數據和多時段遙感數據的支持下，試圖從三個層次（全市、區域、樣區）來揭示1992 2001年北京市土地利用動態變化時空特徵。The angle spectrum of inputting optical signals is received by the input surface of arrayed waveguides. whereas the diffraction process of light beam outputed in slab waveguide is a process of " composing frequency and generating image ". the reason that fraunhofer diffractive pattern can be gained on outputting waveguide surface is that output ends of arrayed waveguide distribute on the arch structure which leads bent phase factor to offset the quadratic phase factor in fresnel diffraction
輸入平板波導內光束的衍射過程是「分頻成譜」的過程，在陣列波導的輸入面接收到的是輸入光信息的角譜；而輸出平板波導內光束的衍射過程則是「合頻成像」的過程，正是由於陣列波導輸出口排列分佈在圓弧形結構上，其彎曲位相因子消去了菲涅耳衍射中的二次位相因子，從而在輸出波導面上能夠得到夫瑯和費衍射圖樣。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。The electromagnetic field and energy distribution of gaussian beam existing in quasi - optical resonator are analyzed and simulated using matlab, the resonant frequency and waist radius of the resonator are calculated, and design the 3mm quasi - optical resonator according to resonant frequency and waist radius
本文首先分析了準光腔內存在的高斯波束電場和能量分佈情況，模擬了工作模式tem _ （ 00q ）和高次模式的電場和能量分布圖，計算準光腔的諧振頻率和束腰半徑，以此為依據設計了3mm準光學諧振腔。Abstract : for quick understanding the states of embedded places of instruments and their operation conditions so as to find and handle problems in time, by helping of some typical illustrations, the problems of drawing complex safety - monitoring engineering graphs are emphatically resolved using software excel97, including two longitudinal coordinate values versus a transverse coordinate datum for two curves in a same figure ; exchanging position of independent variable ( x ) and dependent variable ( y ) ; different start - points or frequency of data series and drawing displacement nonitoring network etc
文摘:為使監測人員快速、及時了解儀器埋設部位的狀況及運行情況，發現問題及時處理，通過列舉典型例子，利用excel通用軟體，重點解決了繪制復雜安全監測工程圖表問題：即同一圖中兩條以上曲線分別對應兩個不同縱坐標；自變量與因變量位置交換；數據系列起始點或監測頻次不同；變形監測控制網繪制等。Second, a jeffcott rotor model supported by two seals bearings in its two ends is established to simulate the shafting of simple turbines ( only short - and - straight - blades are included in the shafting ). and periodical response of the system is obtained by using the newmark method. then, the dynamic characteristics of rotor system at the certain rotate speed and the certain physic
其次，建立了一個用來模擬簡單汽輪機軸系（只含有短直葉片）的兩端用滑動軸承支撐的jeffcott轉子模型，並用newmark方法求得了系統的周期響應，根據系統的周期響應、 poincare映射圖、頻譜圖、分岔圖等，分析了系統在特定轉速及特定的轉子系統參數下的運動特徵。分享友人