頻率不穩定度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnlǜbùwěndìngdù]
頻率不穩定度
英文
frequency i tability- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 不 : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
- 穩 : 形容詞1 (穩定; 穩當) steady; stable; firm 2 (穩重) steady; staid; sedate 3 (穩妥) sure; rel...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
- 穩定度 : degree of fixation
- 穩定 : 1 (使穩定) stabilize; steady 2 (穩固安定) stable; steady 3 (物質的性能不易改變的作用) stabi...
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Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是, raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量,但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬,且在同一條件下, mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變,選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值,抑制了自頻移,而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值,這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是,寬度為飛秒量級下, mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率,更接近數值計算結果。It is found that the couple of foppl vortex is unstable from the beginning when it engendered. the changing frequency is very slow at first, almost 2. 5 % ~ 3 % of the frequency when it is stabled. the amplitude is also so limited at the beginning the maximum is only about 0. 035 % ~ 0. 05 % of the amplitude when it develops fully
) ppl渦對從產生的一瞬間就是不穩定的,其初始變化頻率十分緩慢,初始變化頻率大約是周期變化穩定以後變化頻率的2 . 5 3左右;波動幅度也十分有限,其初始階段最大值僅為周期性充分發展幅度的0 . 035 0 . 05左右。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點,發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下,通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓,可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行,並且熄弧時間最短時,短路過渡頻率最高,在這種情況下,飛濺小,焊道成型好,焊接過程穩定In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function
新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點:細分數高而且調整方便;採用累積計數,避免大小數分別計數的不協調;細分同時完成辨向;可以在isp器件內完成計數功能,從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率;同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內,提高了系統的集成度,性能可靠穩定;具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點,便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。Since 1960 ", the methods for charactering time - frequency stability in time - domain have been in progress. the methods include allan variance, modified allan variance, time variance, hardamard variance, total variance, time interval error ( tie ) and maximum time interval error ( mtie ), of which tie and mt1e are usually used for telecommunication network
自20世紀60年代以來,時間及頻率穩定度的表徵方法一直在不斷的發展,有阿侖方差、修正阿侖方差、時間方差、哈達瑪方差、總方差以及常用於電信網路的時間間隔誤差( tie )和最大時間間隔誤差( mtie ) 。Article has introduced partition and the definition of oscillator frequency stability, and analyzed emphatically to cause the vibration factor with instability frequency, this paper elaborated the major measure and steady method that how to raise frequency stability
摘要介紹了振蕩器頻率穩定度的定義與劃分,著重分析了導致振蕩頻率不穩定的因素,詳細地闡述了提高頻率穩定度的主要措施和穩定方法。Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator
第三,將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元( vrselrf )應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移,對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述;提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法,並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證;簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。By means of controlling accurately temperature of f - p cavity used in the frequency - stabilizing system of laser, the frequency stability of laser is significantly improved. especially the long - term unidirectional frequency shift is essentially overcome
從實驗結果,我們得出將作為頻率標準的f ? p腔精密控溫與對該腔不控溫對激光器振蕩頻率進行鎖定的結果相比較,清楚看到短期穩定性有一定提高,重要是對作為穩頻標準f ? p腔精密控溫,消除了由於溫度變化引起的頻率慢漂移。Based on the dc diffusion model, we build a duplex diffusion layer model which is composed of inner pulse diffusion layer and outer stable diffusion layer. in inner pulse diffusion layer, the concentration of ions fluctuates with frequency of pulse current ; in outer stable diffusion layer, the transport speed of ions is almost stable all the time, the main purpose is to transport the ions from the mass to the pulse diffusion layer
在直流電沉積的擴散理論基礎上,建立了脈沖電沉積的雙擴散層模型,靠近電極為脈沖擴散層,擴散層內金屬離子的濃度隨脈沖電流的頻率而波動;脈沖擴散層外麵包圍著一層穩態擴散層,其中離子的擴散速度在整個過程中基本是穩定的,作用是將主體溶液中的離子不斷向脈沖擴散層中補充。The new unit has following technical features : ( 1 ) the unit ' s load is balanced by means of the accumulator and hydraulic cylinder with special structure ; ( 2 ) the installed power of the unit can be reduced greatly by adopting the accumulator ; ( 3 ) variable frequency speed regulation ensures good energy saving effect, and the closed oil circuit requires less hydraulic oil ; ( 4 ) a bi - directional hydraulic lock in the oil circuit ensures the stability and safety of the operation of the pumping unit
新型機具有4個技術特點: ( 1 )由於活塞柱塞式液壓缸的特殊結構和液壓蓄能器的配合使用,在平衡抽油機大部分載荷時,不需另外增加配重,可減小抽油機體積、質量和佔地面積; ( 2 )抽油機下沖程時,與活塞柱塞式液壓缸相連接的蓄能器吸收能量,上沖程時儲存在蓄能器中的能量補充載荷上行所需的能量,大幅度降低抽油機裝機功率; ( 3 )利用變頻容積調速節能效率高,閉式油路節省液壓油,同時大大減小液壓泵站的體積; ( 4 )在閉式油路中採用雙向液壓鎖可使抽油機的啟停更加平穩、迅速,其工作的穩定性和安全性更好。Being based on the steady state equations of the motor for the design of vsvf, vsvf can control the torque to a certain extent, but it can not implement the real control in the dynamic process
轉差頻率控制能夠在一定程度上控制電機的轉矩,但它是以電機的穩態方程為基礎設計的,並不能真正控制動態過程中的轉矩。However, it is difficult to make the product available because most of the academic institution focused on certain aspect only. the experts indicate that the ic designers should know more about the system though they don ’ t design the system directly. it points out a way for us ic designers when we are engaged in the research work
本文提出的開關變換器,利用反饋原理將輸出電壓穩定在某一需要的值,根據負載的不同而採取兩種控制模式,即脈沖寬度調制( pwm - pulsewidthmodulation )模式和脈沖頻率調制( pfm - pulsefrequencymodulation )模式。Frequency source is widely used in today ' s electronic equipment and even refered as " a heart " of many electronic systems. the frequency synthesizer with a lot of channels and high frequency stability by means of theory of phase locking has almost been a necessary component in the modern electronic systems such as telecommunication, radar and electronic countermeasure. the phase - locked frequency synthesizer can be generally divided into two kinds : one is digital phase locked frequency synthesizer, the other is analog sampling phase locked frequency synthesizer. compared with the prior, the latter has many merits such as lower phase noise, samller volume, lighter weight and lower power consumption and has a wide foreground in the equipments of microwave band
利用鎖相原理來獲得波道數目眾多、頻率穩定度很高的頻率合成器,幾乎已成為現代通信、雷達和電子對抗等電子系統不可缺少的組成部分。鎖相式頻率合成器一般分為數字鎖相頻率合成器和模擬取樣鎖相頻率合成器兩類。取樣鎖相頻率合成器與數字鎖相頻率合成器相比,具有相位噪聲低、體積小、重量輕和功耗低等優點,尤其在微波波段的電子設備中,具有廣闊的應用前景。When the load of agriculture and illume is forecasted, the load is decomposed into stationary terms that is not related to meteorologic factors and random term that is related to meteorologic factors by use of wavelet analysis. because the forecasting accuracy of stationary term is higher and the amplitude of random term, although it is difficult to forecast, is smaller, so the impact of forecasting error bringing about by random factors on final forecasting result is weakened
在預測不同行業的負荷時,利用小波分析的方法對農業和照明負荷序列進行分解,然後將頻率較低的部分視為與氣象因素無關的穩定項進行處理,將頻率較高的部分視為與氣象因素相關的隨機項進行處理,由於穩定項預測精度高,隨機項雖較難預測但幅值較小,因此削弱了隨機因素帶來的預測誤差對最終結果的影響。The phase noise in microwave receiver and the measured parameter of source frequency instability are described in this paper, and the technology of frequency - synthesizing and theory of phase locked loop ( pll ) are also briefly introduced
摘要闡述了微波接收機中的相位噪聲概念及本振源頻率不穩定度的實際測量參數,並簡要介紹了頻率合成技術和鎖相環路工作原理。Also ac exited generator have many excellent characteristics, it may improving the stability of electric power system, its rotor speed may adjustable, it have abilities for active and reactive power regulating in self - help ways, it not lose steps even when operated in deep lead phase, so it especially applied in wind electric power plant and pumped - storage hydraulic power plant
交流勵磁發電機作為發電機運行的風力發電系統,利用變速恆頻技術后可大大提高風能的利用率。交流勵磁發電機可改善電力系統穩定性,轉子轉速可變,具有獨立的有功無功調節能力,可以深度進行運行而不失步,特別適用於風力發電、抽水蓄能電站等場合。The model analysis of the deployed beams were studied in both theory way and simulation way. the differences of the beams in different pressures were studied. investigations showed that the method of modeling for short and long rolled beams is doable ; the process of fold maybe lead so large displacement and stress that membrane is damaged at local areas, ration and material wrinkle generates,
研究結果表明:本文提出的分別針對短、長捲曲折疊充氣管的建模方法是有效的;在充氣管展開過程中,充氣速度越大,展開的速度越快,但由於阻尼損耗,二者並非線性關系;充氣速度過大不利於結構展開過程的穩定性;充氣支撐管的氣壓越大其固有頻率越高,但影響效果很小。In the second experiment, the topography stirred waves in a to - and - fro current is simulated, in which the rough relationship of the stirred waves and the topography is made out, a phenomenon of high frequency instability and breaking of surface on curtain condition is detected and analyzed
另一項實驗是借用地形的往復運動產生的波動,模擬往復流中由地形激發的波動現象,找到了往復流地形波與往復頻率和地形高度之間的初步關系,發現了由地形引起的高頻不穩定和破碎現象並給出了初步的解釋。分享友人