顆粒原生質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēlìyuánshēngzhí]
顆粒原生質 英文
granoplasm
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 顆粒 : 1 （小而圓的東西） pellet; bead; dust; anything small and roundish （as a bean pearl etc ）2 （一...
  1. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  2. The experiments showed that wc and vc can dissolve mutually in the carbonizing reaction. when wc ' s content exceeds vc ' s, vc will dissolve into wc and make wc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance and become wc1 - x, contrarily when vc ' s content exceeds wc ' s, wc will dissolve into vc and also make vc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance. the surface cermet composite has high rigidity and well wear - resistance

    （ 7 ）採用鑄造燒結技術，通過加入毗顆粒和v班一vc的原位放熱反應成功制取了碳化物陶瓷質量百分數超過60 %的表面金屬陶瓷材料，實驗證實wc與高溫碳化反應生成的vc相互可以很好的固溶，當wc的含量超過vc時， vc可以固溶到wc中，使wc的晶格發生畸變，成為昵卜: ，反之當vc的含量超過wc的含量時， wc可以固溶到vc中，也會造成vc的晶格畸變。
  3. A mathematical model for the particles layering growth is developed based on the mechanism of layering growth and law of conservation of mass. a formula for calculating the particle diameter was also deduced

    依據顆粒層式成長機理，根據物質守恆原理建立了顆粒層式生長的數學模型，提出了粒徑長大的計算式。
  4. Ultrafine a - ahoa powder with average crystalline size of 27nm and spherical secondary partical shape of 40nm has been prepared by the method of adding dispersant before reaction. after discussing the agglomeration mechanism, the paper studies the way to eliminate the hard agglomeration. it thinks that main reasons to lead to agglomeration are larger specific surface area and high reactivity of nanopowder

    認為導致團聚的主要原因是：納米粉體顆粒的表面有許多斷鍵，相互之間或與其它物質之間容易產生毛細管力、氫鍵、化學鍵等多種作用力，在採取措施消除團聚的過程中必須全方位考慮，實現全程式控制制。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. Acid protease gave play to synergetic action in liquor fermentation manifested as dissolving the granules of fermentation materials, advancing microbial propagation, decomposing protein to produce flavoring materials, and degrading yeast tropina

    摘要酒用酸性蛋白酶在白酒釀造的發酵過程中起協同作用，具有溶解發酵原料的顆粒、促進微生物繁殖、分解蛋白質生成香味物質、降解酵母菌體蛋白等多種功能。
  7. A dynamic model for dissolved inorganic nitrogen ( din ) and phosphate ( po4 - p ) cycles and budgets in jiaozhou bay was established according to the principles of d - n - p - z model. in the model, 6 state variables ( din, po4 - p, phytoplankton, zooplankton, organic detritus, and dissolved organic nutrients ) were included. logically this model was divided into three modules - nutrients input, nutrients cycle in seawater, and output of both dissolved substances ( e. g

    本文根據n ? p ? z ? d模型的基本原理，建立了膠州灣氮、磷營養鹽循環收支動力學模型，主要包括營養鹽輸入，營養鹽生物、化學遷移和轉化內循環，溶解態和顆粒態物質水動力輸出3個邏輯模塊，涉及溶解無機氮（ din ） 、磷酸鹽（ po _ 4 - p ） 、浮游植物、浮遊動物、有機碎屑和溶解有機態營養鹽6個狀態變量。
  8. We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability

    針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高
  9. But during the process of in situ reaction, in addition to the reinforced phase, composite will exit the other by - product ( such as fragility phase alsti and al4c3 ), mean while, it is difficult to control the volume fraction of tic particles accurately, and lead to poor stability of material property

    但是目前在原位反應時，除了所預計生成的增強體外，仍會生成其它副反應夾雜物（即脆性相al _ 3ti和al _ 4c _ 3的生成） ，同時對增強體tic顆粒的體積分數也難以精確控制，因而影響材料質量的穩定性。
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