類內變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèinèibiànhuà]
類內變化
英文
intra-class difference-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。This paper makes a comparative study of proverbs in chinese and in english from five aspects, that is, historical development, national features, synonymous proverbs, antonymous proverbs, and main idiomatic patterns, in which the process of conquering nature and understanding mankind himself as well as the common features of human thinking and different cultural backgrounds are revealed
摘要文章對英漢諺語從5個方面進行了對比研究：發展變化、民族特色、同義諺語、反義諺語、習語格式，從中可清晰看到人類征服自然，認識自我的軌跡，也可從反映的內容上看出人類思維的共性以及不同的文化背景。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。The study is intended to focus on examination of the ten kinds of crimes that are considered as being nation - wide prevalent and scnous. by conducting a survey over the criminological theories and in close combination with practice, this article presents a brief introduction about the concepts, types, evolution, and features concerning the crimes, elaborates their current situation, macroscopically reveals the causes of their emergence, development and variation, and put forward some tit - for - tat preventive strategies and countcrmeasurcs
本文從各種刑事犯罪中把當前我國的十種突出刑事犯罪專門抽出來進行研究，在學習運用理論的同時緊密結合工作實踐，簡要介紹了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的概念、類型、沿革、特點等相關內容，闡述了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的現狀，從宏觀上揭示了其產生以及發展變化的原因，提出了針對性較強的預防和治理對策。( 4 ) the tubiform petal of p. suffruticosa andr. and paeonia lactiflora pall, is a special petal which only has been occurred in the highflower of pralification flower of the above two species. the petal is similar to corolla of some family of sympetalous dicotyledon in shape, however it has a more thin base and many different lobes in form and size
（ 4 ）在對臺閣花型的研究中新發現了一種特殊的花瓣一筒狀花瓣，它具有筒狀結構，外形類似於一些合瓣花類植物的花冠，但筒的基部更細，向上變粗，口部邊緣變化較大，具形狀和大小各異的裂片，有的呈喇叭形，有的呈鐘形，筒內壁上有時具一頂部游離的芒狀物。During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly
在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。With the change and improvement of science knowledge, the irrationalism on the theories of knowledge has been turned from fideism which have blind faith in external authority to the intuitionism trusting internal instinct, but their common point is to negate that science knowledge is the product of human ' s logic reasoning, and not to believe that human rational can judge truth from falsehood
摘要科學知識的發展變化與進步，使知識論中非理性主義由中世紀迷信外在權威的信仰主義，轉向現代信任內在本能的直覺主義，但其共同點是否定科學知識是人類運用邏輯理性思維的產物，不相信人類理性能夠判斷真理與謬誤。The substantial alteration by 160 % in the range of the blood flow pulsation can negatively affect the function and plasticity of the blood circulatory system and may potentially lead to the development of hypertonic or hypotonic symptoms in the human body
在血流脈動范圍內，透過160 %相當可觀的變化，可能對血循環系統的功能及塑性具負作用影響，並且可能潛藏在人類身體導致張力亢進或低壓癥狀的發展。Firstly, this part analyzes development features of japanese industrial group, including formation factors, industrial distribution and scale, types of internal structures, development status and problems. secondly, on basis of expiating four typical cases, namely industrial group of toyota auto, kitakyushu industrial group, ic industrial group of kyushu, textile and clothing industrial group of fukui, this part summarizes basic laws of industrial group evolvement and its impacts of regional economy. thirdly, this part makes a theoretical summarization on relation between industrial group and unbalanced development of regional economy in japan, holding the view that industrial group has not only economy growth effects, but also economic structure evolvement effects and social improvement effects
首先，分析了日本產業集群的發展特徵，包括它的主要形成因素、行業分佈及其規模、內部結構類型、發展現狀以及存在的問題;其次，對豐田汽車產業集群、北九州產業集群、九州地區ic產業集群、福井紡織服裝產業集群四個典型案例進行剖析，總結了產業集群發展變化的基本規律及其對所在區域經濟發展的影響;在此基礎上，對日本產業集群與區域經濟非均衡發展的關系進行理論總結，認為產業集群不僅有經濟增長效應，還有經濟結構演進效應和社會進步效應。Through indoor routine tests, the physical and mechanical natures of intact and remolding soil of muck and mucky soil, in fuzhou, are analyzed in this thesis. the results reveal that water content, void ratio, shear strength of remolding soil samples are lower than those of intact samples. then qualitative analysis on the mineral composition, chemical composition and microstructure characteristic and types of the soft clay is given
本文通過室內常規試驗對福州地區淤泥及淤泥質粘土的原狀土樣和擾動土樣的物理力學性質進行了分析，觀察土樣受擾動后一些物理力學指標的變化情況，發現擾動軟粘土樣的含水量、孔隙比、抗剪強度指標均比原狀土樣低；並從軟粘土的礦物成份、化學成份以及微觀結構特徵和類型上定性地分析。To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually
對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。The effects of the different kinds of rare earths and the doping amount of them on magnetic properties of bafe, 2o19 ultrafine powders ( including the specific saturation magnetization, the specific remanent magnetization and coercive force ) were firstly discussed systematically
首次查明了鋇鐵氧體粉末的磁性能（包括比飽和磁化強度、比剩餘磁化強度和內稟矯頑力）隨稀土元素種類及其摻雜量的變化規律。Main content and basic thought of the dissertation long been existed since the birth of specie, seigniorage has been experiencing changes with the development of currency form and money system
一、論文的主要內容與基本思路人類自從有鑄幣以來就有鑄幣稅。鑄幣稅隨著貨幣形態與貨幣制度的演進而發展變化。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The propagation law also exposures that less selection of endmember would lead to blunder model error, but over selection of endmember is still unbiased estimation of abundances
數值模擬結果表明混合像元分解精度與端元類內變化的方差存在負相關的特點。Intra - class difference
類內變化The adaptive setting algorithm and realizing strategy of adaptive protection function use local information of adaptive protection device, information of substation, status messages and topology connection relations coming from scada system offered by centralized control center to adapt to changes of topology structure, system impedance and fault type by amending the settings on line. the adatpvie protection algorithm of the device is adaptive three - step current protection
所提出的自適應整定演算法、系統級自適應保護功能實現策略綜合利用供配電線路自適應保護裝置本地信息、變電站站內信息與集控中心藉助scada系統提供的一次、二次設備狀態信息及拓撲連接關系，自動在線計算並修正保護整定值，實現了對電力系統拓撲結構、運行方式及故障類型變化的自適應。According to the remote sensing image information of 1998 and 2000 in fujian province, the changing state of vegetation species in typical districts of fuzhou city was drawn, and it was proved that the changing of vegetation species accordes with markov ' s course
摘要利用遙感信息手段提取了1988年， 2000年福州市典型樣區內植被類型變化狀況，並驗證了植被類型的變化具有馬爾可夫特性。分享友人