類基本說明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèijīběnshuōmíng]
類基本說明 英文
class base specification
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 說明 : 1 （解釋明白） explain; illustrate; show 2 （解釋意義的話） illustration; instruction; explicatio...
  1. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Demonstrates the use of basic data types and aggregated types in a soap server

    說明如何在soap服務器中使用基本數據類型和聚合類型。
  4. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  5. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  6. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  7. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  8. Based on a supposed case, section four addresses the basic types of real options such as deferred options, expanded options, contracted options, abandon options, switch options and so on

    第四節結合一個假設案例，簡要說明實物期權的基本類型，有延遲投資期權、分期建設期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、停（啟）期權、放棄期權、轉換期權、企業增長期權等等。
  9. From the perspective of culture sociology and by using of sociological and ethnological theories and methods, the thesis, which is at the background of its revival during the period of transition, makes the field work in longdong rural areas. through the study of genealogy, ancestral temple, family rituals etc there, it gives the explanation of the realities the clan culture establishes and analyzes its position and functions in the social structure of chinese rural area

    本文運用社會學和人類學的原理與方法，從文化社會學的視角出發，以結構? ?功能分析為研究框架，在已有研究成果的基礎上，以當前社會轉型時期家族文化的復興為背景，通過對隴東農村地區家譜、祠堂和家族儀式等家族文化主要內容的田野調查，說明了家族文化存在的社會現實基礎。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  12. So if we want to settle the problems of the existence of law, we should put it onto the levels of language and the thinking of law. the puzzle dom comes from the antithesis between different thoughts of philosophy. in the history of philosophy of law, every transition of philosophical pattern of thought effects the innovation of the forms of thought and the change of the direction of value directly

    通過對「古希臘哲學關於思維、語言和存在的層次思想及其啟發」 ， 「語言哲學與法的語言層次」 、 「哲學思維方式與法的思維層次」 、 「辯證思維:走出法哲學基本理論問題困境的路徑」等四個方面的考察，來說明人類以不同的思維方式、語言形式把握和表達不同的對象世界，在法的不同層次上具有不同的指導原則、思維方式和話語方式。
  13. The author uses three classical portfolio theories, portfolio selection, capital assets pricing, arbitrage pricing and the economics together with the operational procedures to create a new portfolio method which is to construct a high level portfolio first, then a low level one and finally combine them into a two - folded portfolio. the author in this dissertation makes an application of the new method over the capital market to show its advantages in use

    本文針對現代投資組合理論方法的不足，並在系統梳理三大投資組合理論的基礎上，融進現代經濟學理論，結合實踐中的具體操作步驟，將現代投資組合理論方法分解為：先構建高層次類別的投資組合，然後建立低層次類別的投資組合，最後復合成二重投資組合，通過在資本市場上的理論應用，旨在說明二重投資組合理論方法具有的優勢所在。
  14. Exploiting wind energy resources is of great significance in improving energy structure. in the discourse, the characters of wind generator and wind power are introduced briefly, while parameters and types of wind generators are also narrated

    基於開發風能資源在改善能源結構中的重要意義，本論文對風力機及風能的特性作了簡要的介紹，且對風力機的各種參數和風力機類型作了必要的說明。
  15. The worm - like mesoporous materials were synthesized and characterized with tem, x - ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption / desorption and ft - ir techniques, etc. the results showed that all the samples had larger porediameter than the samples through calcinations under resembled conditions, but the mesopore ordered poorly. ft - ir results showed hexagonal structural character were kept, but xrd, tem results showed that the samples have the structure characteristics of msu - x. it was analysized that all n2 adsorption isotherms of the samples belong to langmuir iv category which is related to mesoporous materials

    Ft - ir光譜表徵結果顯示，經萃取處理后的介孔sio _ 2材料保持了六方的結構特徵；經xrd 、 tem進一步分析，證實所合成的介孔氧化硅材料具有msu - x材料的結構特徵， xrd譜圖表明樣品具有短程有序性：所合成的材料低溫n _ 2吸附測試結果表明，各樣品的n _ 2吸附等溫線均與中孔（介孔）特徵的第類曲線基本相符；由kelvin公式計算得到的孔徑分佈曲線說明，介孔材料具有較為集中的孔徑分佈；各樣品的bet比表面積比較高。
  16. The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china

    本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。
  17. By comparison, it was clear that the bem could solve the problem not only effectively but also precisely. in the second chapter the theory of weighted residual technique is illustrated and the boundary integral function of the potential problem is deduced by it. methods of obtaining green ' s function fundamental solutions in infinite region and semi - infinite region are presented

    第二章首先說明了加權余量法的原理，並由此推出了勢問題的邊界積分方程，還介紹了無限域和半無限域中格林函數基本解的求法，以及多介質域和第三類邊界條件的處理方法，最後說明了邊界積分方程的數值解法。
  18. Traditional research method and thinking of law contributed to the forming of weber ' s methodology, which can be demonstrated by the two basic perspectives ( historical and social ) and the three core conceptions ( ideal - types, meaning interpretation and cause and effect analysis ) of weber ' s methodology

    從韋伯方法論的兩大基本視角（歷史的視角和社會的視角）和韋伯方法論中的三個核心概念（理想類型、意義解釋和因果分析）可論證說明韋伯方法論的形成得益於傳統的法學研究方法和法律思維。
  19. But while it is unlikely that people have a mental, smell - based map of their partners in the way that voles do, there are strong hints that the hormone pair have something to reveal about the nature of human love : among those of man ' s fellow primates that have been studied, monogamous marmosets have higher levels of vasopressin bound in the reward centres of their brains than do non - monogamous rhesus macaques

    盡管與田鼠不一樣，人類不太可能有一張基於嗅覺的神經系統伴侶圖譜，但若干線索已有力說明，這兩種荷爾蒙能揭示一些人類戀愛的本質在已被研究過的人類靈長目同伴之中，一夫一妻制小長尾猴的大腦獎賞中樞系統中，抗利尿激素水平較非一夫一妻制的恆河短尾猿高。
  20. On the basis of the existed research achievement, the author redefines the administrative cost the differences between administrative cost and relative concepts, discusses a variety of administrative cost and their evaluative criteria, and explains the value of studying the administrative cost from the angle of administrative management development

    摘要在已有研究成果的基礎上，重新界定行政成本的內涵，比較了行政成本與相關概念的區別；論述了行政成本的種類和評價指標；並從行政發展的角度，說明了研究行政成本問題的社會價值。
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