類比概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèibǐgàiniàn]
類比概念 英文
analogous concept
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 類比 : [邏輯學] analogy
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. Firstly, this paper elaborates on the concept, function, characteristic, target and sort of the financial responsibility audit during the leader ' s tenure of office. next, it introduces the current situation and defect of auditorial system. finally, the thesis submits the principle and legal foundation of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office

    本文首先闡述了任期經濟責任審計的概念、職能、特點、目標、分類等問題，進行了經濟責任審計的中外比較分析；然後論述了我國任期經濟責任審計制度的運行現狀和缺陷；最後，提出了經濟責任審計的原則和法理依據。
  2. This article starts with the origin of result - aggravated crime, and advancing the concept of result - aggravated crime by analyzing, contrasting and researching the basic theory of result - aggravated crime in foreign criminal law. the author give a comprehensive dissertation and analysis on the classify of result - aggravated crime and uncompleted - pattern of it, viz. whether existing uncompleted - pattern of result - aggravated crime, and on coacting offence, and the distinguish of correlational criminal conformation

    本文從結果加重犯的源起入手，通過對外國刑法中結果加重犯的基本理論問題進行分析、對比和研究，對結果加重犯的概念提出了自己的觀點，並對結果加重犯的分類、未遂問題，即是否存在未遂問題和結果加重犯的共同犯罪問題及其與相關犯罪形態的界定等問題進行了較為全面的論述和分析，在文章的最後還對我國刑法中有關結果加重犯的規定作出了評析並提出相關的完善建議。
  3. While many aspects of subatomic physics can be elucidated by hand-waving and analogies, a proper understanding requires equations.

    雖然亞原子物理學的許多概念可以用手勢和類比來說明，但要真正理解還需要公式。
  4. We think the chemical pre - scientific conceptions of students come from common experience, ordinary language, social environment and inconsonant analogy. on the basis of conceptual change theory and conceptual change teaching model, we construct the conceptual change teaching model in chemistry composed five phases

    我們認為學生化學前科學概念主要源自：日常經驗、日常語言、社會環境、學校教學和不當的類比，具有隱蔽性、頑固性、與科學發展史的一致性等特點。
  5. The first two methods are very user - friendly for users of all english levels. the root analogy method groups the metaphors according to metaphorical patterns which, on the lexicographical evidence, are important to the cognition of english speakers

    首兩種檢索方法簡單易用，適合任何英語水平人士使用而基本類比搜尋則將隱喻以概念分類，有助並非以英語為母語的使用者對該等辭匯在層次上的概念加深認識，使其更能有效吸收英語辭匯。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. It is well known that wolfe type and mond - weir type duals are important duals in mathematical programming. professor xu ( ref. 35 ) firstly introduced a mixed type dual in multiobjective programming, which is more general and flexible than the above two duals. recently, it was pointed out that if a function is invex, then it is f - convex by ref. 37 and vice versa

    我們知道，在所有的對偶規劃中， wolf型和mond - weir型對偶是兩類重要的對偶，而徐教授在文獻[ 35 ]中，又針對多目標規劃首次提出了混合型對偶的概念，它比以上提及的兩類重要對偶，更具一般性和靈活性。
  8. According to the data of infrared nephogram of satellite, provides the concept of demct ( digital elevation model of cloudy top ), studies the technology of modeling of the surface of demct. 3. the arithmetic of triangulated network of 3d - visulazation of cloud

    2 .根據雲圖三維表現原理，從二維紅外衛星雲圖得出雲頂表面高度值，獲取雲的三維信息，類比地形數字高程模型，提出了雲頂數字高程模型（ demct ）的概念。
  9. Part one ( chapter ) introduce procreant history background and development track of real - options approach producing, expatiate - on real - options " basic concept, types, comparison between this approach and some other price approach

    第一章介紹了實物期權方法產生的歷史背景、發展軌跡，闡述了實物期權的基本概念、類型以及該方法與其他定價方法之間的比較。
  10. This thesis analyze the concept, the type and scale, structure pattern, content and space constitute of outdoor environment of residential district. on the basis of compare, analyze and research to theory and practice at home and abroad, the thesis resolve the common demand into outdoor life, spatial behavior and the others, and consider manifold sense perception of people

    從對居住區外環境的概念界定開始，對居住區的類型、規模及結構模式，居住區外環境的內容，空間構成等方面進行分析，研究了居住區的相關問題。同時在對國內外相應的理論與實踐進行比較、分析、研究的基礎上，將普遍的人的需求分解為戶外生活、空間使用方式等，並結合人的多種感覺進行人性化分析。
  11. Capital flight does much harm to chinese economy, which lies in the following aspects : first, capital flees abroad always accompanying with state - owned capital ' s fleeing, and contraband, vendition of poison, money - laundering, foreign exchange and tax evasion and so on, it is the warm bed of badger hat and the cancer of market economy

    本章從國際資本流動分析入手，對國內外學術界關于「資本外逃」的觀點進行了概括和闡述，並且提出了新的概念，賦予了新的內涵，同時介紹了國際經濟界關于資本外逃問題五種不同的測算方法。第二部分，資本外逃類型的比較分析。
  12. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  13. Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided

    第一章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、類型、應分清的三組概念外，還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式；武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實力兩方面各有所長，第二章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較，並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實力強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因；第三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素，對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析；聯系前面三章內容，最後一章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因，詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中應避免和注意的問題。
  14. In gv4 sano ( two time winner of the international graffiti art competition ) teaches you this underground art form by showing the concepts, aesthetics, techniques and style needed to create a perfect semi " wild style " masterpiece and aerosol art on canvas

    由兩屆國際塗鴉藝術比賽冠軍得主，透過展示繪畫接近「不拘一格」的傑作和畫布噴霧畫，當中所需的概念、美學、技巧和風格，教導你認識地下的另類藝術形式。
  15. In the end, the writer advance crude proposals for our laws to improve. the first chapter is an introduction, including its definition, classification and sources. firstly, definition of impossibility of performance, which means more than the same thing in german civil law code and american contract laws system, the term in this paper is knows as debtor ’ s inability to fulfill a contract and the courts fail to enforce the debtor to achieve it

    首先，分析了履行不能的概念、歷史淵源及其分類;其次，論證了履行不能與違約形態的關系，分析了傳統理論上將履行不能規定為違約形態的不足並提出作者的看法;再次，對幾種立法例下履行不能的效力進行了比較分析並對其加以評述;最後，分析了我國對于履行不能的規定，並對完善我國的履行不能提出了建議。
  16. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  17. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  18. In this article, we will study the conception, character, classifying, comparing between different crime states, the stopping form, the deadline for pursuing and when to calculate the first day, and finally we will talk about the question how the former code is applicable for this state

    本文擬從繼續犯的概念、分類、特徵、繼續犯與相關罪數形態的比較、繼續犯的停止形態、繼續犯的追訴時效期限及其起算標準、繼續犯的溯及力問題入手，對繼續犯的相關理論進行研究。繼續犯的概念有廣義和狹義之分。
  19. The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion. gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit, students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current ", " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave, the speed of wave and superposition, and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system

    具體表現在：學生對力和運動的關系、重力和平衡、作用力與反作用力存在一些誤解；對直流電路，不同年齡的學生不同程度地存在電流消耗、碰撞電流、恆定電流源等觀念，而且對電學概念的理解缺乏宏觀與微觀的聯系；學生在機械波的傳播、波速、波的疊加上存在嚴重的困難，對于機械波的傳播學生不能區分初始條件和媒質特性，並錯誤地將動力學某些觀念與機械波進行類比。
  20. After an general introduction to topic map and its important concepts, an comparative study among topic map and the related knowledge organization methods such as index, glossary, thesaurus, taxonomy, concept map and knowledge representation was carried out

    摘要通過簡單介紹主題圖的定義及其核心概念，與相關的知識組織方法，如索引、詞匯表、敘詞表、分類法、概念圖，以及語義網中的知識表現等進行了比較。
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