顯影數據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngshǔjù]
顯影數據 英文
developing data
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  1. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  2. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  3. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  4. ( ii ) this paper makes the annals data of the listed companies in 2004 as sample, and gets earnings per share and the regression equation of the four financial indexes which have noticeable effect on it via stepwise regression method. the four financial indexes which affect earnings per share are the net asset per share, unaccommodated profit per share, quick ratio and return on assets respectively. the equation provides a

    （二） 、以河南省上市公司2004年年報數據作為樣本，應用逐步回歸方法，得到每股收益和對它有顯著影響的四個財務指標的回歸方程，影響每股收益的四個財務指標分別是:每股凈資產、每股未分配利潤、速動比率和總資產報酬率，為這些上市公司提高每股收益提供參考。
  5. So we figured that the influence of the electron - electron interactions must be considered in our work. added an electron - electron interaction ( up to the fourth neighbor ) term to the baranowski - buttner - voit ( bbv ) model for polyaniline, we carried out a self - consistent - variation calculation for an biexciton in the pernigranlilne - base polymer, in order to confirm the model hamiltonian. the results showed that two peaks ( near l. oev and 1. 5ev ) appeared in the calculated optical absorption, besides the reproduced electronic structure, bond order wave ( bow ) and ring - torsion angles

    發現引入電子?電子相互作用后，聚苯胺靜態激子的性質受到影響，該聚合物的鍵序波、芳環扭角和電子中文摘要結構發生了變化，而且在理論吸收譜的低能端出現了明顯的二特徵吸收峰（ 1 . 0ev和1 . 5ev附近） ，這一結果與實驗數據很好的吻合，從而這一點表明我們所考慮的因素是合理的。
  6. According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse ， this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter ， average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation

    本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜范圍、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面積及覆蓋面積率的試驗數據，對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比分析和研究，得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化；平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小；粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多，為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。
  7. By blasting the homologous sequences in genbank databases, the sequence of grass carp gh cdna from pituitary is 98 % homologous compared with the previously cloned gh cdna of grass carp. the cgh cdna fragment was inserted into pgex - 4t - l to construct the expression plasmid. the recombinant plasmid was digested by bamh i and ecor i to identify whether the cgh cdna fragment was inserted into the plasmid, the pgcgh was transformed into e. coli bl21 competent cells

    將得到的序列在genbank和embl數據庫中進行了同源比較，結果顯示：本研究克隆到的草魚gh基因與genbank中登記的x60474草魚gh基因有12個堿基的差異，編碼的氨基酸有3個氨基酸殘基的差異，同源性為98 ，影響蛋白質高級結構的保守二硫鍵為2個。
  8. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  9. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  10. All the data were analyzed by analysis of variance of spss, and it turned out some surprising and unexpected findings, which deviated from the original hypothesis : ( 1 ) chinese non - english - majored efl learners showed multiple perceptual learning modalities, which was the similar tendency with those in traditional classroom ; ( 2 ) although there was a slight decrease of the means of six instructional learning styles, there was no statistically change of the visual, tactile, kinesthetic, individual and group learning ; ( 3 ) however, there was a significant negative shift on auditory learning style of chinese non - english - majored efl learners, which was contrary to the originally hypothesis ; ( 4 ) after being analyzed as a moderator variable, gender played a significant part in the choice of instructional learning styles among chinese non - english - majored efl learners ; ( 5 ) within the group of female or male learners, it produced significant change in auditory, kinesthetic and group learning in female students while there was no significant change of all the six learning styles in male students

    而長期以來，研究者都是從理論的角度，對學習方式和計算機輔助教學進行研究，從實證角度的研究乏善可陳，基於此，本文運用定量研究的方法，著眼于調查研究計算機輔助教學對大學英語學生學習方式影響.本文以重慶大學來自8個專業的353名學生為研究對象，根據他們接受計算機輔助教學的時間長短分為三個組，進行問卷調查，對數據進行整理和分析，得出以下結論：大學英語學生傾向于多種學習方式；在六種學習方式中，有五種學習方式並沒有隨著在計算機輔助教學的環境而呈現顯著的變化；但在聽覺型學習方式上，出現了下降；從對性別的比較中，男生和女生在幾種學習方式上具有顯著的差別;而計算機輔助教學環境對男生學習方式沒有明顯的作用，卻對女生的聽覺型，體驗型和小組型學習方式有顯著影響。
  11. These line feed characters can affect how the encrypted data is stored or displayed

    這些換行字元會影響到被加密數據的存儲和顯示。
  12. The paper point out that the most important risk is the redeem risk in the management of the open - ended fund, so the fund manager can reply on the management of redeem risk to the liquidity risk. according to the specialty management in the liquidity risk of the open - ended fund, there are three aspects : the first is that the fund holder structure problem ; the second is the restriction of the fund investment object and the problem assets assignment

    然後利用我國開放式基金的數據，通過granger因果關系檢驗得出了股票指數對開放式基金贖回風險有顯著影響的結論;由此構建出開放式基金的贖回資金量函數和流入資金量函數，並且得出相應的留存現金的決策模型和應對贖回風險的策略，並指出基金經理可以通過資產和負債兩個角度來對開放式基金進行流動性風險的管理。
  13. Such beam splitters, which are called combiners, have long been used in “ head - up ” displays for fighter - jet pilots ( and, more recently, for drivers of luxury cars )

    這類分光鏡也稱為合併器，早就應用在戰斗噴射機飛行員的抬頭顯示器上（它會把儀表數據投影到擋風玻璃上，近來也有些豪華汽車開始使用這種裝置） 。
  14. In order to deal with effect of the high damping, focusing probe with focused sound field is used in testing. the image device of ultrasonic c - scanning, which has functions of ultrasonic testing, pc - based control, data collection, data storage, data processing and image displaying together, is applied in testing for the sake of visual testing result

    為了克服高阻尼影響，採用了具有聲束聚焦性能的聚焦換能器對不同形狀的該種復合材料工件進行檢測；為了得到直觀的檢測結果，運用了將超聲檢測與微機控制和微機進行數據採集、存貯、處理、圖像顯示集合在一起的超聲c掃描成像技術，並得到了工件內部缺陷的橫截面圖。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. Thirdly, based on correlation and multiple regression analysis, the thesis employs 165 listed companies in service industry, studies empirically inner influential factors of capital structure. it ' s concluded that leverage increases with rate of sales growth ; decreases with profitability, tobin ' q and non - debt tax shields ; and there is no significant correlation between firms " size, real tax, assets collateral value, ownership structure and leverage

    對我國服務業165家上市公司2001 - 2002年末財務數據進行相關性和多元回歸分析，得出，企業杠桿和主營業務收入增長率顯著正相關；和托賓指數、盈利能力、非負債稅盾顯著負相關；和企業規模、實際稅率、資產擔保價值、股權結構沒有顯著影響。
  17. The variable intercept fixed effect panel data model set up in this paper based on the financial data between 1997 and 2004 of 34 listed companies in electric power industry has proved that the theoretical analysis of this paper is well founded in that the maturity structure of debt financing has remarkable positive relation with enterprise value ; and that the size of enterprises, the ratio of negotiable share and the shareholding ratio of the first shareholder have significant influence on enterprise value

    本文利用34家電力行業上市公司1997 ~ 2004年的財務數據，通過建立變截距固定效應面板模型，證明企業價值與債權融資期限結構具有顯著的正相關關系，這一結果支持了本文的理論分析；實證結果還表明企業規模、流通股比例、第一大股東持股比例對企業價值具有顯著的影響。
  18. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  19. You can generate maps that show data variances through shading, dot density, or graduated symbols

    您可以通過陰影、點密度或漸變形式來生成顯示數據變化的地圖。
  20. The researchers observed no statistically significant correlations between actual exposures and the subjects ' reports of symptom severity, and no effects of exposure on changes in heart rate or blood pressure

    研究人員並沒有發現置身無線電輻射場與所述癥狀的嚴重程度之間存在明顯的數據上的聯系，也沒有發現無線電輻射場對人的心率和血壓的變化有影響。
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