顯影條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngtiáojiàn]
顯影條件 英文
developing conditions
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Ammonifiers in suzhou creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source ; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth ; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth ; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth ; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g / l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers. physiological groups of bacteria play significant role in the translation and

    蘇州河的氨化菌無法利用無機氮和尿素作為氮源；在營養條件充足時添加額外c源和富含有機物的垃圾浸出液對氨化菌的生長基本無影響；高鹽度和低溫抑制氨化菌生長；堿性條件對氨化菌的生長影響不大，酸性條件對氨化菌生長具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消長與轉氨活性之間不存在必然聯系， 1g / l的葡萄糖對蘇州河水樣中氨化菌的數量和轉氨功能具有明顯的促進作用。
  3. Whether a. vera l. grew under shaded conditions or natural light, its aloin content was significantly and negatively correlated with the age of the leaves and the age of its mature leaves showed much more influence

    無論自然光下還是遮蔭條件下生長的蘆薈，蘆薈素的含量與葉齡有顯著的負相關性，遮蔭對成熟葉的影響更大。
  4. The research results show that when the fly ash content is under 30 %, the strength of rcc can be increased but the effect is a little ; and with the fly ash content increased the dry shrinkage of the rcc reduced straightly, and the abrasion resistance and freeze resistance increased obviously. ( 3 ) fly ash can increase durability of the rcc and under the experiment condition, the perfect mixing content is 30 %

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）粉煤灰摻量小於30 %時能提高碾壓混凝土強度但影響度不大； （ 2 ）隨著粉煤灰摻量的增加，碾壓混凝土的干縮呈直線降低，且抗磨性和抗凍融能力明顯提高； （ 3 ）粉煤灰能有效提高碾壓混凝土的耐久性，且在試驗條件下的最佳摻量為30 % 。
  5. The research results indicated that the ecological effect of rice rhizosphere microbes was not only affected by water regime and nitrogen fertilizer separately, but also affected by the mutual effect of the two factors, in general, n had a dramatic effect in the tillering stage, water regime produced little in the booting stage, during the rice riping stage, the rice was not only affected by water condition and n, but also affected by mutual influence

    氮素因子一般在水稻生長的分蘗期就對水稻根際土壤微生物生態效應有顯著影響，到孕穗期，水分條件開始起作用，在成熟後期，水稻不僅受到水分條件和施氮的影響，同時還受到水分條件和施氮的交叉作用影響。
  6. The results showed that plant height, crown breadth, leaf number, leaf breadth and sporophyll number of dryopteris crassirhizoma populations were influenced by forest crown density and light condition

    結果表明：林分郁閉度和光照條件顯著影響粗莖鱗毛蕨種群的株高、冠幅、葉片數量、葉片寬度、孢子葉數等形態指標。
  7. Based on orthogonal designed experiment, the synthesis of corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials by two - step sintering process showed that the light fired temperature and holding time mostly influenced the apparent porosity of the multiphase materials. further study on the light firing time indicated that at the light firing temperature of 1300 and died fire temperature of 1600 for 3h, the optimal light fired time was about 1h

    二次煅燒及正交實驗合成復相材料研究表明：輕燒溫度和輕燒時間對復相材料的顯氣孔率影響顯著；通過輕燒保溫時間的進一步研究表明：含剛玉、莫來石、鋅鋁尖晶石的復相材料，在輕燒溫度為1300 、終燒條件為1600下保溫3h時，最佳的保溫時間為1小時左右。
  8. Under the condition of indoor storage the storage period of one month had not significant effect on germinative rate, but the storage period beyond two months, could have very significant effect

    在一般室內貯藏條件下，貯藏期1個月對小麥包衣種子的發芽率影響不顯著， 2個月以上，對包衣種子發芽率影響極顯著。
  9. The stem of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had the ability of containing high contents of na + and cl -, and selectively absorbed k + in high proportions seawater irrigation ; the above and tubers yields of helianthus tuberosus ( l. ) had n ' t decreased until at the 50 % proportions seawater irrigation where the yields decreased by 37 % and 32 % in contrast to freshwater - irrigated. it meant that through natural weather, reduction of yields was occurred by salinity of irrigation water but the reduction was not significant until the proportions of seawater in irrigation water were the same as 50 % or above it

    海水灌溉下，菊芋的莖部具有明顯的貯cl ~ - 、 na ~ +能力，在高濃度海水灌溉下菊芋整個植株對k ~ +具有較高的選擇吸收性；菊芋地上部和塊莖產量在30海水處理范圍內，沒有減產趨勢，在50海水灌溉下減產幅度分別為37和32 ；可見，正常自然條件下的海水灌溉，對產量的影響主要和灌溉水的濃度有關，但只有在50處理下才顯著減產，低於50產量並無差異。
  10. The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect

    在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；菊芋中的菊糖成分可能對菊芋在體內選擇性地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
  11. Polymer his - tagged peac1 - gfp efficiently activated myosin mg - atpase activity, which indicated that peacl might take part in correlative living activities in vivo. moreover, this result provided experimental proof in vitro for fusing gfp to actin isoform directly to study the dynamics of microfilaments and its regulation in vivo. we prepared rabbit anti - pea actins polyclonal antibodies using peacl as antigen which being expressed and purified from prokaryotic cells, and the antibodies possessed better immunity activity to pea actins

    通過肌動蛋白體外對dnase以及肌球蛋白atpase活性影響的研究，發現單體his - taggedpeac1 - gfp能顯著抑制dnase活性，在肌動蛋白聚合條件下能有效激活肌球蛋白atpase活性，這一結果預示著peac1在體內可能參與相關的生命活動，為利用gfp直接與肌動蛋白異型體融合來研究體內微絲的動態變化及其調節提供了實驗依據。
  12. With the limitation of our learning level and objective case, the variables x1, x2, . ., xm being taken into account are only a part of all relevant variables. the other variables being ticked out may well be more important. so it is not plenty to think about the factor ' s influence on forecasting, the sample ' s information also play its role on forecasting

    一般情況下，對因變量y有影響的因子往往為數極多，而由於我們的認識水平和客觀條件的限制，在問題中考慮進來的自變量x1 ， x2 ， . . . ， xm只是全部有關變量的一部分，其它未被考慮進來的變量完全有可能是更重要的，可見，僅僅著眼于因子對預測的影響顯然不夠，樣品信息也對預測起著重要作用，而且每個樣品對預測所起的作用還互不相同。
  13. On the influence of global change of cenozoic climate and uplift of himalayas, the area began to present a distinct seasonal climate on the basis of previous warmth and humidity in pliocene

    受新生代全球氣候變冷和喜馬拉雅運動的影響，該盆地一方面受印度洋季風的影響增強，干濕季節交替明顯；另一方面受地形地貌影響，沿襲了溫暖濕潤的氣候條件。
  14. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  15. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  16. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  17. The results showed with the application of coated compound fertilizer, the activities of soil urease, neutra phosphatase, catalase and sucrase were better than compound fertilizer treatment because of the significantly controlled release effects of the coated compound fertilizer

    結果表明，在試驗條件下，由於包膜復合肥對養分的顯著控釋效果，它的施用對土壤脲酶、中性磷酸酶、過氧化氫酶和蔗糖酶活性的影響要好於普通肥料處理。
  18. The study results on hydrocarbon preserving conditions have suggest ed that influenced by latter tectonic movements, especially by the yanshan ~ himalayan tectonic movement, obviously different hydrocarbon preserving conditions occur between the eastern and the western parts bounded by the qiyue mountain. the whole lower paleozoic hydrocarbon enclosing and preserving conditions for the shizhu synclinorium - fangdoushan antici inorium to the west of qiyueshan mountain have the advantage over those of the qiyueshan antici inorium - lichuan synclinorium to the east of qiyue mountain

    通過油氣保存條件的研究認為：受後期構造運動的影響，尤其是燕山期?喜山期構造運動的影響，造成區內以齊岳山為界東西油氣保存條件存在明顯差異，齊岳山以西的石柱復向斜?方斗山復背斜下古生界油氣整體封存條件明顯優于齊岳山以東的齊岳山復背斜?利川復向斜。
  19. Cinematography - room and surround conditions for evaluating television display from telecine reproduction

    電影攝影術.根據電視電影復製品評估電視顯示器的房間和環境條件
  20. Then calculate the exposure corresponding to the relationships of exposure, ratio of signal to noise, contrast, and performance of resist

    同時模擬樣品模型各臺階的真實成像條件，測量了各臺階所對應的抗蝕膜顯影速度曲線，對顯影條件作了定量分析。
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