顯微度譜術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnwéidùpǔshù]
顯微度譜術 英文
microspectrometry
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  1. Zno thin films were deposited on silicon ( si ) and glass substrate by reactive radio frequency sputtering ( rf ) technique with zinc target in the mixed gas of ar ando2, and used zno buffer improving the quality of zno thin film. the effects of parameters on the thickness, composition, texture, morphology, optical properties and electrical properties of zno thin films had been systematically investigated by means of xrd, xps, sem, afm, pl and hall test system

    採用x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） ，光致發光譜（ pl ）和霍爾效應測試技術系統研究了濺射工藝和退火工藝對zno薄膜的厚度、成分、織構、表面形貌、光學性能和電學性能的影響規律。
  2. Microstructural change and thermal shock performance of metal / ceramic graded thermal barrier coatings in thermal shock experiments were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy - dispersive spectrometry. the results showed : 1 ) metal microstructure kept intact while ceramic microstructure had been destroyed ; 2 ) thermal shock performance of coatings was interrelated with its function to relax residual stresses, therefore thermal shock performance of gradient thermal barrier coatings was better than that of terraced thermal barrier coatings ; 3 ) thermal shock performance was concerned with metal content in metal / ceramic thermal barrier coatings, which would be improved when metal content was increased

    利用掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜成分分析技術研究了金屬/陶瓷梯度熱障塗層在熱震過程中的顯微組織變化及其抗熱震性能.結果表明： 1 ）金屬顯微組織保持完好，陶瓷顯微組織有明顯的破壞； 2 ）塗層抗熱震性能與其熱應力緩和功能密切相關，梯度熱障塗層比階梯熱障塗層具有更高的抗熱震性能； 3 ）金屬/陶瓷熱障塗層抗熱震性能與其中金屬相含量有關，金屬相含量增加可改善塗層抗熱震性能
  3. The composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, and x - ray photoelectron spectra, ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and standard four - probe technique

    採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、橢圓光度法、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、熒光光譜和標準四探針技術對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性能表徵。
  4. Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little

    應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。
  5. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  6. Afm - based single molecule force spectroscopy and optical tweezers can be used to study the molecule - level mechanical problems of polymer materials, which include the strength and elastic properties of single polymer chain, force - induced conformation transition of polymer chain, interaction among polymer molecules, adsorption strength and conformation of polymer chain on solid substrates, nanometer - scale viscoelasticity measurement and nano - tribology of polymer surfaces

    摘要基於原子力顯微技術的單分子力譜法和光鉗法可用於研究聚合物材料分子層次上存在的力學問題，包括聚合物分子鏈的強度、彈性性質及外力作用下的構象轉變、分子間相互作用、聚合物分子的界面吸附以及聚合物表面的納米粘彈性和納米摩擦學等問題。
  7. By the essential control of the initial stage of - material growth, the high - quality crystal films can be obtained. by using mocvd technology, studies of some kinds of methods such as hydrogen - terminated, nitridation, plasma - assisted, growth of two stages and sputtering buffer layers have been conducted. by measuring of xrd, pl, sem and tem, and analysis of spectra of xrd, raman scatting, oa, and pl at different temperatures, we observed that the crystal quality has been improved markedly

    本文利用mocvd技術，採用各種對si襯底處理的方法，如氫終止法、氮化法、等離子體轟擊方法、兩步生長法、濺射緩沖層法等進行了試驗與研究，通過x射線衍射技術（ xrd ） 、光致發光技術（ pl ） 、掃描電子顯微術（ sem ） 、透射電子顯微術（ tem ）等檢測，並對其x射線衍射光譜、拉譜光譜、吸收光譜及不同溫度下的光致發光光譜分析，發現外延晶體的生長質量得到了明顯提高。
  8. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  9. Tem, xrd and electronic energy spectrum indicated uniform tio2 particles laid over surface of sio2. for discussing mechanics of the process in adsorption phase reactor technology, the author designed temperature, concentration and reaction time experiments. then the adsorption and reaction mechanics were gained with kinds of analytical methods

    為了探討吸附相反應技術中的過程機理，作者設計了溫度、濃度以及反應時間等實驗，並結合x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、電子能譜儀等各種表徵手段，得出了吸附過程和反應過程的各自機理。
  10. In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described

    汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹
  11. In the present dissertation, nanocomposite thin films and extended molecular devices were prepared via the electrostatic self - assembly monolayer technique. the structures and the properties of the thin films were studied by uv - vis spectroscopy, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, fiber optic experimental setups and so on. a novel fiber optic humidity sensor based on the self - assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer thin films was presented, and other thin film devices were also described

    在對納米復合薄膜研究的重要性及自組裝薄膜技術的發展動態進行綜合分析的基礎上，開展了利用靜電吸附自組裝技術制備納米復合薄膜及廣義的分子器件的研究，採用紫外-可見光光譜儀、 x射線衍射儀、 x射線光電子能譜儀、激光拉曼光譜儀、原子力顯微鏡、光纖光學系統等研究了復合薄膜的結構與性能，研製了一種光纖濕度傳感器和其他薄膜器件。
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