風化效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnghuàxiàoyīng]
風化效應 英文
weathered effect
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 風化 : 1 （風俗教化） morals and manners; decency 2 [化學]（化合物失去結晶水） efflorescence3 [地] （地...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. To settle the phonomenon of seasons, we design the boudary full of sunlight at the side of groud - floor space ; to make the peoples in the uptown have the feeling of safety and ascription, we optimize the quality of the enrance space ; we design the solid sight carport to improve the quality of physical environment, such as lighting airiness and sight

    邊界效應的存在使住宅架空層在邊緣地帶具有更多的活力，我們通過構造措施在這里形成邊界陽光區，從而改善架空層在使用中的季節性現象；為了提高社區的人文品質，我們優化住宅的入戶空間，使居民具有更強的歸屬感和安全感；通過立體景觀車庫的設計，改善車庫內的採光、通風以及景觀條件，從而改善地下車庫的物理環境質量。
  2. The meanings, the characteristic and the macroscopical economy effect of the finance risk are analyzed. if the finance risk cannot be solved in good time, the conflict will be increasingly spiculate, which maybe leads to serious result to the economic development in our country

    本文首先闡述了一般風險理論，分析了財政風險的含義、特徵及其宏觀經濟效應，並指出如果財政風險不能及時化解，矛盾日益尖銳，將有可能給我國社會經濟發展造成嚴重後果。
  3. This paper separately analyzed the principle and characteristic of water condensing + water condensing mode and air condensing + water condensing mode of compound condensing method. it is found that the building heating and cooling systems applied compound condensing method can well integrate the function of space cooling and space heating and sanitary hot water heating. the compound condensing method could well preserve energy, and its integration makes the investment of building heating and cooling system more economical

    論文對復合冷凝技術的水冷+水冷模式和風冷+水冷模式的原理分別進行了探討，討論發現此技術能使冷熱源機組將空調製冷、空調供暖、生產衛生熱水等功能互相結合起來，節能效果顯著，集成化的功能也使得建築冷熱源設備的初投資也大大減少，並很大程度上緩解了建築冷熱源設備對環境的熱污染和城市的「熱島效應」 。
  4. Researches imply that culture difference is the key factor that determines if the anticipated target of m & a performance can be achieved. to decrease the culture risk during pmi and to enhance the culture synergy, the review of culture fit is necessary during the due diligence period

    研究發現，文化差異是決定並購績效能否實現預期目標的關鍵因素，因而，為了減少後期整合中不必要的文化風險，同時發揮文化協同效應，在並購目標選擇時就應該從雙方文化匹配性和協同性的角度考察。
  5. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  6. When the iliquidity risk was not included in the test, the size effects was proved to exist in china ' s stock market. from the reality of china ' s stock, it is believed that the abnormal return can be accounted for by the illiquidity risk caused by manipulation. to verify the hypothesis, the turn - over rate, fluctuation of turn - over rate, the rate were introduced into the study. this study provided a joint test of the factors above

    這表明在我國的股票市場，小公司效應與投資環境有關，在時間上與管理層對股票市場的政策變化有較高的相關性。在不包含流動性風險的時候，對股票的超額收益與其規模因子進行分析，發現股票表現出小公司效應。筆者從中國股票市場的實際情況出發，認為小公司效應的存在是由於超額收益沒有考慮到市場操縱而產生的流動性風險。
  7. Secondly, theoretical models for time series, such as garch, egarch, tarch and garch - in mean, and the methods of parameter estimation are introduced. then, these models are employed to test the volatility in shanghai a - share, shanghai b - share, shenzhen a - share and shenzhen b - share. next, in chapter 4, we study the co - integration and test the granger causality between the four share indexes. finally, the spillover of volatility between a - shares and b - shares markets are tested

    第二，通過模型的比較分析，發現殘差基於t分佈的arch類模型較之基於正態分佈和ged分佈的arch模型能更好地刻畫我國股指收益率序列的特徵。第三，滬深a股在兩個階段的變化甚微，保持著非對稱效應，對利空消息的波動大於利好消息的波動，風險補償為正向，且風險補償系數的變化不大。
  8. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  9. Firstly, to state that the study of scm optimization calls, i present the main problems when our home enterprises put scm in practice and the lack of present theoretics. then i divided all of the means of scm optimization into two classes - enterprise management methods and information technology methods, and i discussed every information technology method in detail : enterprise management methods i discussed cover mapping out manipulable plans, strengthening core ability and improving scale economic benefit, controlling sc ' s risk, and making use of the third party ' s logistics. in chapter 4 i discuss information technique methods in detail, which cover optimizing r & d of erp and scp, edi techniques, internet information technology, the other logistics techniques, advance planning system, and network technology

    最後詳細論述了優化供應鏈管理的各種企業管理方式，主要包括有：制定可行的優化實施計劃、加強企業核心能力提高企業規模經濟效益、控制供應鏈風險的措施、合理利用第三方物流等幾種方式，第四章主要論述了優化供應鏈管理的信息技術手段，有: erp和scp軟體開發的優化、使用edi技術優化供應籩管理、基於internet的供應鏈管理信息技術支撐體系、其它物流技術手段、高級計劃排程系統以及網路技術方案等。
  10. With metal fatigue in material mechanics, this paper deduces the limestone fatigue curve of longmen grottoes by means of marble s one within the error permission. by the experiment elects the crucial factors of current vibration environment in longmen grottoes, the author contrasts the result of the experiment with its fatigue curve referred above and analyses the fatigue effect of longmen grottoes. finally, it is pointed out that after longmen grottoes have being suffered weathering and water - erosion more than 1500 years, the vibration environment is becoming an crucial factor leads to fatigue effect, especially in those weak surface carvings just like the crossings of several rifts, serious weathering places, etc

    借鑒材料力學中金屬疲勞破壞的研究手段，在誤差允許范圍內用大理巖疲勞曲線推導出門石窟石灰巖疲勞曲線。通過對石窟實際振動環境中典型要素的抽取和振動試驗，將試驗結果與疲勞曲線進行對比，分析了門石窟的疲勞破壞效應。文章指出，在經歷了1500多年的風化和流水溶蝕后，振動環境已成為導致門石窟某些薄弱點如多條裂隙交叉點嚴重風化酥解的壁面雕刻品等產生疲勞破壞的重要誘發因素。
  11. Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer

    首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。
  12. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  13. Then, the analysis and comparison of their results and feasibility are executed. the results indicate that intelligent dampers using the two algorithms can effectively reduce the wind responses, and the control effects are n ' t sensitive to external load intensity

    本文研究表明，採用這兩種控制策略的智能阻尼器均能有效地減小結構的風振反應，並且減振效果對外荷載強度的變化不敏感。
  14. In addition, the paper studies how to control internal risk of commercial banks under the framework of var so as to optimize the capital distribution and the management of portfolio

    本文還探討了在var框架下進行商業銀行的內部風險控制，使資本分配在考慮組合分散效應后得到優化以及進行銀行資產組合的優化管理，分析得到var約束下組合收益績效標準。
  15. The distribution of lrgr summer mean rainfall was determined by the obstructing effect and two stronger ascending airflow that come from bengal bay and south sea and converge around corresponding windward slopes ; the general circulation distribution in meridional section is equal, which showed the passing - effect of lrgr

    縱向嶺谷區多年平均夏季降水空間分佈主要由縱向嶺谷的「阻隔」效應，以及夏季從孟加拉灣來的氣流和從南海來的氣流在相應迎風坡面輻合，形成兩支較強的上升氣流所致；而縱向剖面大氣環流的變化則較為均勻，顯示了縱向嶺谷的「通道」效應。
  16. The international wind engineering circle has emphasized the studies on this area to the refinement of nonlinear wind - induced vibrations, the precise identification of aerodynamic parameters for structures as well as the real simulation of natural turbulent flow field for wind tunnel tests

    國際風工程界對結構風效應的研究已著重於非線性風致振動的精細化，結構氣動參數的精確識別以及為風洞試驗所需的紊流風場的真實模擬。
  17. According to the properties of both the structural style and the vibration mode of long cable - stayed bridge, and considering the correlation characteristics of natural wind, a practical method is introduced to simplify stochastic wind velocity field of long cable - stayed bridges for taking pylon wind field effect into account

    為考慮斜拉橋橋塔風效應，根據大跨度斜拉橋結構形式特點，結合脈動風的相關特性，提出了一種簡化的大跨度斜拉橋三維脈動風場模擬方法。
  18. Chapter analyzes the causes of chinese financial risks in the present day in terms of the economic system, financial system, fiscal policies and the implementation of active fiscal policies. this article holds that factors contributing to the present chinese financial risks are of different types, including the transitory system risks due to incomplete readjustment in the reform of market economic system and the risks caused by the financial difficulties, deviation of effects of fiscal policies, misplacement of fiscal functions, and defects in t

    認為導致當前我國財政風險的因素是多方面的，既有經濟體制市場化改革尚未調整到位帶來的轉軌性體制風險；也有財政困難和財政體制轉換過程中，財政政策效應偏差、財政職能錯位以及財政管理制度的缺陷等方面的原因帶來的風險；特別實施積極的財政政策，財政赤字進一步擴大、國債增速過猛，給財政運行帶來風險，造成財政風險的進一步加劇。
  19. 1. instead of old inner - mixed vortex nozzles, improved y - type nozzle is developed. the designing calculation of new nozzle and corresponding air distributed organ are made, and the atomization effect is verified and compared with old one

    對原內混式旋流型噴油嘴進行改造，改用y型噴嘴，進行了噴嘴改造的設計計算和相應配風器的改造設計計算，比較和校核了其霧化效果。
  20. In truth, sea - level rise and greater frequency of storms are higher - order results of global warming, in that they would require several links in a causal chain to be proved

    事實上，海平面上升與風暴頻率增高，是較高層次的全球暖化效應，想要證明這些現象與全球暖化間的因果關系，必須先建立數種關聯。
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