風洞系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngdòngxìshǔ]
風洞系數
英文
tu el coefficient- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 洞 : Ⅰ名詞(物體上穿通的或凹入較深的部分; 窟窿; 洞穴) hole; cavity Ⅱ形容詞(深遠; 透徹) profound; thorough; clear
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 風洞 : [航空] wind tunnel; air tunnel; whirl tube; wind tunnel plant; flume
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station
而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析,提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型,並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。This paper adopts linear interpolation to deal with data of wind tunnel experiment for sample uav and realizes modeling and simulation of the sample uav with c language in common aerodynamics and moment coefficient
本文採用線性插值處理樣例無人機風洞試驗數據,採用正常情況下的氣動力及力矩系數數學模型,並用c語言實現樣例無人機建模與模擬。A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways
收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料,對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查,對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析;通過野外風沙流場測定,分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度;通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證;結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析,考慮不同等級公路的使用要求,最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。The analysis of the repeated test data shows the maximum deviation of air drag coefficient is less than 0. 88 % and the deviation of the most surface pressure data is within 1 %, it illustrates the test data is reliable
重復試驗的數據分析表明,空氣阻力系數數據的最大偏差小於0 . 88 ,絕大部分測壓試驗數據的偏差均在1以內,這說明客車模型風洞試驗數據的精度較高。Abstract : based on thestatic wind force factors of a tower and on the root - mean - square of the buffetingdisplacement responses of the tower top, which are measured by wind tunnel tests inlaminar and turbulent field respectively, the static and buffeting internal forces of thetower bottom control sections under its design wind speed are obtained by linearsuperposition method and fem
文摘:基於均勻流和紊流風場中的橋塔模型風洞試驗所測得的橋塔空氣力靜力系數及塔頂抖振響應的位移均方根,採用線性疊加法及有限元法反演,給出設計風速下塔底控制截面的順風向靜風及抖振內力。Hangzhou grand theater ' s main part is 170m long and 136m wide, and the surface of it is consisted of ellipsoidal surface roof and conical surface gladding. based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis, the vibration mechanism, vibration shape, dynamic response and wind load factor of long - span combined structure consisted of ellipsoidal surface roof and conical surface gladding subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation, and some valuable results are obtained
本文採用風洞模型試驗和計算機數值計算相結合的方法,對杭州大劇院大跨度橢球屋蓋和倒圓錐面幕墻組合結構的風振機理、風振形態、風振響應以及風振系數進行了較系統的研究,取得了有意義的結論。Furthermore, the isoline maps of mean wind pressure coefficients and rms wind pressure coefficients of the structure under various wind directions are plotted. in the matter of theoretical analysis, modeling with finite element method, using the local mean wind pressure coefficients and time history of fluctuating pressures determined in wind tunnel, the wind - induced dynamic responses for long - span grid roof structures are calculated in frequency domain and time domain separately
在理論分析方面,建立合理的有限元模型,利用剛性模型風洞試驗獲得的各種不同情況下屋面各節點的平均風壓系數和脈動風壓時程,在頻域內和時域內進行了大跨網架屋蓋結構的風振響應分析。Database management system in wind tunnel measurement
風洞測量數據庫管理系統的開發In among, the control system of mach number is a core system, which guarantee realizing performance for nf - 6 wind tunnel
其中馬赫數控制系統是保證整個風洞性能指標的核心系統。This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic
本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象,首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中,運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數,繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings
本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究,包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算,對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究,較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺,建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型,近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理,運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬,獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力,並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較,發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。Based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis, the vibration mechanism, vibration shape, dynamic response and equivalent wind load factor of the long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation, and some valuable results are obtained. in the matter of wind tunnel tests, the distribution rules of roof under various wind directions are obtained through the data got from the wind tunnel tests for rigid model of long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium
在風洞試驗方面,通過對臺州體育中心屋蓋剛性模型在模擬大氣邊界層風洞中進行的不同風向角下的風洞試驗所得數據的研究,獲得了結構在各種情況下的屋面風壓分佈規律,並且繪制了臺州體育中心屋蓋在各個風向角下的屋蓋平均風壓系數和脈動風壓系數分佈等值線圖。Designed a program which can use the mean pressure coefficient of jin ’ ao mansion to calculate mean wind load of the whole buildings and local floor. the integral result can apply into the practical design of construction, also can compare with the results of wind tunnel balance test to validate the veracity of this test
通過自編的程序對金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數進行積分計算獲得其整體和局部樓層的平均風荷載,積分計算的結果一方面可以方便地運用於實際的建築結構設計中,另一方面可以與風洞天平測力結果進行比較驗證動態測壓試驗的正確性。Abstract : wind tunnel experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of wind direction on the wind pressure of proximite buildings. mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients on a high building, at sixteen different wind incidences and with one and two interfering buildings, were measured in the tests. this paper presents the characteristics of wind pressure on the building, which varies with the incident wind angle and with the numbers of adjacent buildins. due to the variation of wind angle and the interference effects, the complex feature of pressure distributions can be found on the downstream building surfaces for building group arrangement at certain angle of wind attack. some area of the interfered building for such configuration, in comparison with one single building ' s, may undergo very strong positive or negative pressures
文摘:通過風洞實驗研究了風向對兩個和三個鄰近建築風壓分佈的影響特性.實驗結果給出了在不同風向角下,作用於受擾建築上的平均和脈動風壓系數.當受擾建築處于下游位置時,建築之間的干擾效應主要表現為遮擋影響,建築物上的總體風壓系數不是很大,但在建築物表面上有時會產生局部較大的負壓系數.另外,在某些風向角下由於受到上游分離氣流的影響,在下游建築的局部表面又會出現較大正壓.這些結果可供建築布置和結構設計時參考The mach number control system need more sub - system to correspond working, which is th a typical more input and one output system
該風洞馬赫數控制在不同的工況下需要多個子系統協調完成,是一個典型多輸入單輸出,非線性時變系統。The wind tunnel " s control system is a large and complicated system, which including three set control system : mach number system, model attitude system, compressor surveillance - control system
該風洞控制系統較為龐大復雜,共有三套系統:馬赫數控制系統、模型姿態控制系統和壓縮機控制系統。Aiming at the high control performance of the mach number system in nf - 6 wind tunnel, we introduce the self - adapt control strategy based on bp neural network ( nn ), which it use adapt character of nn to control mach number of nf - 6 wind tunnel
針對nf - 6風洞對馬赫數控制系統提出的高要求,本文採用了一種基於bp神經網路的自適應控制方法,即:用神經網路自適應特性對風洞馬赫數進行控制。The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis
本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述,測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比,對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。Quality of wind tunnel relates not only to airflow shape and outside frame but also subjected to the control system of electromotor. the rotate speed of fans and the speed press of flow field at experimental segment are the primary parameters for control
風洞流場的品質除與風洞氣動外形及內部構造有關外,關鍵取決于風洞風扇電機控制系統,其調節的主要參數是風扇電機的轉速和試驗段流場的速壓。分享友人