風流債 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngliúzhài]
風流債
英文
casanova brown-
The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china
第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。And the explicit factor is management risk 、 expectant cash inflood quantity 、 capital fluidity 、 money market 、 decision - making misplay 、 credit risk 、 government behavior etc. macroscopical factor
經營風險、預期現金的流入量和資產的流動性、金融市場、決策失誤、信用風險、政府行為等宏觀因素是負債籌資風險的外在因素。The commercial bank is facing the very high liquidity risk on the capital, liability, asset and the adaptive ability of environment change
國有商業銀行在資本金、負債、資產、以及對宏觀環境變化的應變能力方面都面臨者很大的流動性風險。Unqualified capital index, high liquidity debt ratio, high bad loan ratio and weak adaptive ability can induce liquidity risk
資本金充足率不達標、流動性負債比例過高、不良貸款比率居高不下、對宏觀環境變化應變能力不足都有可能誘發流動性風險。Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test
第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。National debt national debt is issued by the government assure to repay captital with interest, the risk is spent small, be called " gilt - edged bond ", have cost low, fluidity stronger, reliability is more advanced characteristic ; in national debt 2 extremely do on the market do more empty, those who do is the balance of national debt interest rate and market money rate only, the scope that fluctuates up and down is very little
國債國債由政府發行保證還本付息，風險度小，被稱為「金邊債券」 ，具有成本低、流動性更強、可信度更高等特點；在國債二極市場上做多做空，做的只是國債利率與市場利率的差額，上下波動的幅度很小。The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together
我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。2 financial bond : issued by saving banks, profit banks who serve legal business or commercial banks
1政府公債：為各級政府所發行，流動性最佳信用風險最低( 3 ) the liquidity management with the respects of assets, liabilities and technological methods can cut down the risk caused by the low liquidity of stock market in china to some extent
（ 3 ）將資產、負債和技術性的流動性管理有機的結合起來，可在一定程度上弱化我國股市流動性不足帶來的流動性風險。The paper point out that the most important risk is the redeem risk in the management of the open - ended fund, so the fund manager can reply on the management of redeem risk to the liquidity risk. according to the specialty management in the liquidity risk of the open - ended fund, there are three aspects : the first is that the fund holder structure problem ; the second is the restriction of the fund investment object and the problem assets assignment
然後利用我國開放式基金的數據，通過granger因果關系檢驗得出了股票指數對開放式基金贖回風險有顯著影響的結論;由此構建出開放式基金的贖回資金量函數和流入資金量函數，並且得出相應的留存現金的決策模型和應對贖回風險的策略，並指出基金經理可以通過資產和負債兩個角度來對開放式基金進行流動性風險的管理。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages
貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。The main customers all concentrate on the state - owned enterprise, the asset - liability ratio of the state - owned enterprise is relatively high, the capital can ’ t be supplemented for a long time. ( 2 ) market risk, it means the proxy of the bank will fluctuate when the market price factor changes
湖南工行的授信程序，存在信貸審查報告流於形式問題;同時，大量受信客戶具有相類似的風險特徵，主要客戶都集中於國有企業，國有企業的資產負債率較高，資本金長期以來得不到補充。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Once a bank is in bad condition, it will cause the break of inter - bank payment chain, furthermore give an influence on the normal operation and payment of other banks, as a result, a catastrophic concussion would effect on the economic activities of the whole society, even of the whole world, the mexico financial crisis and financial crisis of southeast asia are fine examples, therefore, it is of critical importance that to strengthen the financial supervision, especially the banking supervision in the whole world, we can say that the history of the development of financial supervision in different nations is the history of their struggle on financial risks
作為信用中介、支付中介和不斷創造信用流通工具的銀行，它既是最大的債權人又是最大的債務人，一旦某家銀行經營不善，就會造成銀行間支付鏈條的中斷，進而影響其他銀行的正常運轉和支付，最終會給整個社會甚至整個世界的經濟活動帶來災難性的沖擊。墨西哥金融危機和東南亞金融風暴都有力地證明了這一點。因此，加強對金融業尤其是銀行業的監管已在世界范圍內被擺上極為重要的地位。Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。As a result, it can credibly fulfil its promise to households to supply highly liquid claims with little price or capital value risk
當然也就能夠保證他們對個體儲戶的承諾：提供低額低資本風險的高流動資金債權。Elizabeth was now most heartily sorry that she had, from the distress of the moment, been led to make mr. darcy acquainted with their fears for her sister ; for since her marriage would so shortly give the proper termination to the elopement, they might hope to conceal its unfavourable beginning from all those who were not immediately on the spot
伊麗莎白目前非常後悔，當初實在不應該因為一時痛苦，竟讓達西先生知道了她自己家裡為她妹妹擔憂的經過，因為妹妹既然馬上就可以名正言順地結婚，了卻那一段私奔的風流孽債，那麼，開頭那一段不體面的事情，她們當然希望最好不要讓局外人知道。分享友人