風災險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngzāixiǎn]
風災險
英文
windstorm insurance- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 災 : 名詞1. (災害) disaster; calamity 2. (個人的不幸) personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 風災 : wind damage; disaster caused by a windstorm
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To guarantee insurance company dovish manage, develop function of safe and dispersive risk and constituent economy compensatory adequately, insurance code is decided, the computational method to dangerous unit and catastrophe venture arrangement plan insurance company, ought to sign up for classics finance to supervise management department approve
為了保障保險公司穩健經營,充分發揮保險分散風險和組織經濟補償的職能,保險法規定,保險公司對危險單位的計算辦法和巨災風險安排計劃,應當報經金融監督治理部門核準。The flood damage exposes the contradiction between people and flood, population explosion results in that people need more and more land for farming, a lot of flood - plain, flood - plain protection, retarding basin, and ever floodway are occupied by farmers for agricultural purpose. so that major or even middle and small flood can not be smoothly discharged in the river
這場洪災暴露了建國以來治淮工作中久而未決的一個問題,即局部地區為了解決人多地少的問題,大量侵佔河道行洪灘地,與洪水爭地,不給洪水出路,使得本已不堪重負的河道,即使是中、小洪水來臨,也處在高水位狀況下運行,加劇了中、下游地區的防洪風險。Geographic distribution of winter wheat yield loss risk and its classification in north china
北方冬小麥產量災損風險類型的地理分佈Recognition that natural catastrophe risks are insurable
承認自然災害風險是可保風險。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性;介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法;分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題;進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義;根據極限風險率定義,詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調,水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後,基於極限風險率計算方法,以白石水庫為背景,研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。Look carefully at the safety actions associated with each type of hurricane hazard and prepare your family disaster plan accordingly
仔細地看安全行動與相關各類型颶風危險和相應地準備您的家庭災害計劃。In the end, i have set forth the concept " deposit insurance securitize " borrowing from " cat bonds securitize " and applied securitize into the deposit insurance in order to solve the liquidity and conservation of the finance crisis
並借用了「巨災風險證券化」的設計思路,提出了「存款保險證券化」這一概念,將證券化應用於金融機構的存款保險制度中,以求較好的解決金融機構危機時的流動性保全問題。The direct result of the insurance securitization is that a great quantity of capital can be attracted to flow into the insurance market, which will offer the investors the new, risk - separate investing channel and play an enormous role in improving the capital constitution of the financial industry and promoting the effective flow of the capital combined with the new changes of the calamity risk in the insurance industry both catastrophe internal and international, it is more important to securitize the insurance of the catastrophe risk
保險證券化的一個直接結果是可以吸引大量資本流向保險市場,為投資者提供新的、風險獨立的投資渠道,對改善金融市場的資本構成,促進資本的有效流動將會發揮巨大的作用。結合國際國內保險業巨災風險的新變化,對巨災保險進行證券化尤為重要。There is a well - known saying in america : " securitize your dream. " aimed against the changes of international insurance industry, through the analysis of the characters and the enlarging trend of the catastrophe risk, this paper preliminarily considers on the securitization of catastrophe insurance both in theory and practices, on the basis of the discuss of the existing limitations of the traditional reinsurance towards the risk - scatter of the catastrophe insurance, using the international idea of the advanced insurance innovation and risk property - manage for reference
美國有句名言: 「證券化你的夢」 。本文針對國際保險業經營環境的變化,通過對巨災風險的特性及其不斷擴大趨勢的分析,在論述傳統再保險對巨災保險的風險分散所存在的局限的基礎上,借鑒國際上先進的保險創新與風險理財理念,對巨災保險證券化進行了理論與實踐方面的初步探討。The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式,分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術,完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence , different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence
運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型,在mapinfo軟體下運行,得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖;並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況,用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子,得到遼河三角洲(盤錦市)海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。However, the storm was so violent, that i saw what is not often seen, the master, the boat - swain, and some others more sensible than the rest, at their prayers, and expecting every moment when the ship would go to the bottom
這時風浪更加兇猛了,我看到了平時很少見到的情況:船長水手長,以及其他一些比較有頭腦的人都不斷地祈禱,他們都感到船隨時有沉沒的危險。到了半夜,更是災上加災。And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc
結果表明:農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流,而城市主要為內澇;此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素,和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed
但最後訊息仍十分駭人,專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍,使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。Catastrophe bonds which offer protection against severe environmental shocks have been under discussion for at least a decade, explains mr roberts, but have only recently started to take off : “ there ' s collective agreement that the capital markets have been slow to deliver to the insurance industry
針對劇烈環境性沖擊提供風險規避的巨災債券已經歷數十年的研究討論,但最近該產品才開始受到追捧,羅伯茨先生解釋道, 「觀點一致認為資本市場已開始慢慢的向保險行業傾斜。 」In this paper, two key strategies in earthquake risk assessment and risk management for urban areas are studied. one is ground motion based vulnerability evaluation method for buildings which needs to be solved urgently in earthquake risk assessment in china. the other one is financial instruments, such as insurance, reinsurance and catastrophe bonds ( cat bonds in brief ), combined with engineering earthquake risk evaluation which must be faced in earthquake risk management after china entered wto
本文集中研究了地震風險評估和風險管理中的兩個重要問題,一個是當前地震風險評估中急需解決的,基於地震動參數的房屋建築易損性評估方法;另一個是我國加入wto以後地震風險管理必然會面臨的,與工程地震風險評估密切結合的地震保險、再保險和巨災債券等金融手段。Catastrophe risk management
災害風險管理Because of this, i select " securitization of catastrophe risk " as my graduate thesis
正基於此,作者選擇《巨災風險證券化研究》作為碩士論文。Fire perils property insurance it will protect your property against physical loss or damage on a named perils basis only, e. g. fire, explosion, lighting, storm, typhoon, landslide, bursting of pipes etc. perils not specifically stated will not be covered. a wider range of cover can be provided for an additional premium
財產火災險承保由於保單內列明的風險而導致的財產損失,承包風險包括火災爆炸帶限制條件雷電暴風雨臺風山崩管道爆裂等,保障范圍也可以在支付額外保費的前提下擴大。分享友人