首次加液 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǒucìjiāyè]
首次加液
英文
initial charge-
As to the work about theory analysis, at first, the paper describes the atomizing and humidifying process of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture and liquid physical properties. later, combining with the structure characters of this kind of nozzle, the paper studies on the theory of the atomizing and humidifying process by three phases, which is water film forming phase, water film falling into pieces phase, and heat and mass transfer between water and air phase in turn
理論工作方面，首先描述了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕過程和液體的物理性質，然後結合撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的結構特點，將其霧化加濕過程分三個階段進行機理上的研究，這三個階段依次為液膜形成、液膜初次破碎及二次霧化、水與空氣的熱濕交換。In this thesis, based on pershing ii surface to surface missile, a new kind of ballistic missile was designed with an additional rocket engine, which can be ignited twice. firstly, aerodynamic computational models of missile body and warhead which reentry with supersonic are built according to the task requirements ; secondly, the propulsion system model of missile is built whose first two stages are solid rocket engines and the third stage is liquid - solid combined rocket engine. the nozzle and the shape of the engine are designed to meet the needs of the populsion project ; thirdly, the trajectory model of the mass point is built and a wavy trajectory is designed & optimized ; finally, the ability of a missile ' s breaking through defence is analyzed
以美國潘興導彈為原型，增加可兩次點火的末級發動機，改裝成具有跳躍能力的地地彈道導彈；首先，根據任務需求，建立了導彈的氣動模型，並建立了彈頭再入時高超聲速氣動模型；其次，建立了導彈推進系統模型，前兩級採用了固體火箭發動機，第三級採用了固?液組合火箭發動機，並在總體方案要求下，對發動機噴管和外形進行了設計；第三部分，建立了導彈質點彈道模型，設計了一條跳躍式彈道，並對跳躍式彈道進行了優化設計；最後，對導彈進行了突防能力分析，從分析的結果可以看出，跳躍式彈道的突防能力比常規的拋物線彈道要強。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。According to the characters of shimadzu electro hydraulic servo controlled fatigue testing machine and ct specimen, put forward a method based on compliance of stroke displacement which reflects the displacement of loading point at first time
本項研究根據島津液壓伺服材料試驗機和ct試樣的特點，首次提出了基於通過測量反映加載點位移的試驗機活塞位移的卸載柔度法來測量裂紋長度。University of chicago chemists have demonstrated for the first time how to use a simple laboratory model consisting of only a few chemical reactions to predict when and where blood clotting will occur
芝加哥大學的化學家們首次展示了如何使用一個簡單的只有幾步化學反應的實驗室模型來預測血液會在何時何處發生凝固。A 3 - d computer aided design ( cad ) software, pro / engineer, is applied in solid modeling, assembly, structure analyzing and dynamic interference checking. it is very useful to lay out components, hydraulic resistances and oil ways of the integrated valve. consequently, the quality and performance of the integrated valve will be improved
在設計過程中，首次採用了三維cad軟體pro / e對集成閥塊建構三維實體模型，利用建構的三維實體模型進行模擬裝配、結構分析和動態干涉檢查，極大地促進了集成閥各個功能部件、內部液阻網路以及油道的合理布置，保證集成閥的加工工藝性能，最終提高集成閥的性能和質量。In the chapter 4, the theory that multi - stroke curve should be designed according to the functional requirement of the hydraulic motor was posted. in other words, the multi - stoke curve was designed according to the optimization of efficiency and the rotate speed, the stability of the torque were considered at the same time. the pro / e was used to analyze the its performance and the cam files were created
第四章在內曲線液壓馬達定子曲線的設計計算中，首次提出了按效率優化的原則設計曲線的理念，結合轉速、扭矩無脈動、等接觸應力設計理論等研究成果，採用美國參數技術公司的pro / e軟體的motion分析模塊進行cae分析，並且生成計算機輔助加工（ cam ）文件，直接驅動cnc加工機床進行定子曲線的加工，獲得了十分理想的結果。To ec - based electrolyte, the presence of cs _ 2 has a very positive impact on the cyclic performance of the mcmb electrodes used. after 50 cycles, the specific capacity of the li / mcmb battery increased by 5 % compared with the capacity of the first discharge. the specific capacity of li / mcmb battery decreased by 3 % in the electrolyte without cs _ 2
對于碳酸乙烯酯基電解液，加入二硫化碳后， mcmb電極的循環性能得到改善， 50次循環， li / mcmb電池的比容量在首次放電容量的基礎上增加5 % ，而無添加劑二硫化碳的電池比容量衰減3 % ;二硫化碳加入還改善了li / mcmb電池的倍率特性。1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced
在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。分享友人