驗證和計費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yànzhènghéjìbì]
驗證和計費 英文
authentication authorization and accounting
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 驗證 : test and verify; checking; proving; testing; confirmation; [數學] corroboration; inspection; veri...
  • 計費 : ch charging
  1. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  2. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  3. We are hereby to declare that we will follow the certification rules and procedures of cccf and make payment for the fees arising from the application, testing, site audit and other services ; understand and accept the evaluation activity plan put forward by cccf ； cccf will not bear any legal responsibility which should be borne by the factory or salesman granted with the conformity certificate

    我們聲明我們將遵守公安部消防產品合格評定中心的認證規則和程序，支付認證所需的申請、檢驗、工廠審查及其它有關的費用，理解並接受公安部消防產品合格評定中心提出的評價活動計劃；公安部消防產品合格評定中心將不承擔獲得認證產品的製造廠或銷售商應承擔的任何法律責任。
  4. The author also uses the computation by tabulation to test the to all kind of possible planning schema of section station, and figure out the cost of transportation by the component of car flow from the viewpoint of economical evaluatioa at last, a feasible planning schema about section station of xiang - shi line is drawn

    並採用行車組織中慣用的表格計演算法分析驗證各種區段站設置方案的優劣，又從經濟評價的角度計算各種區段站設置方案條件下可能產生的有調中轉車流和無調中轉車流的數量，計算出各種方案的運輸成本費用，進一步論證襄石線區段站設置方案的可行性。
  5. Solvent replacement experiment provided direct evidence that there was water - rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer. the changes of the water in adsorption system were determined by kf - 1 water microdetector and from these data the volume of the adsorption layer on sio2 was calculated

    首先用溶劑置換實驗驗證了納米反應器的存在且是反應和粒子生長的場所；再結合卡爾?費休水分測定儀測定了吸附體系中水分的變化，計算了sio _ 2表面吸附層的厚度。
  6. In short, the innovations of this research can be concluded as fomowings : ( 1 ) to take the lead in applying the newest data mining technique based - on the artificial intelligence in the traditional apparel expenditure behavior, which is not only unique in angle of view but also creative in the research methodology ; ( 2 ) to integrate each aspect of the household apparel consumption decision - making behavior within one system, then to apply the outcome into market practice ; ( 3 ) to take use of both the traditional statistic methods and data mining technique based - on hml to analysis apparel consumption decision - making behavior, which learn from others " strong points to offset one ' s weakness and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject

    具體邇一言，本研究的創新之處可以歸納為: （ 1 ）率先將基於人工智慧的數據挖掘最新技術和成果應用於傳統的服裝消費行為的研究，不僅視角獨特而且在消費行為研究的方法論上有所突破。 （ 2 ）利用數據挖掘工具將家庭服裝消費行為的各個方面進行了系統的整合研究，突破了傳統研究的單一性和局部性，從而挖掘真正代表消費者購買傾向的規則和模式，並將研究結果應用於市場實際操作加以驗證，實現理論與實踐的結合。 （ 3 ）將以數理統計為中心的傳統統計方法與以市場數據為中心的數據挖掘技術方法交叉應用於服裝消費行為的實際問題研究，取長補短，融會貫通。
  7. A new method is also put forward to allocate the transmission cost to both generators and loads, which eliminates the compensation between the users themselves. the presented method is beneficial to electricity market equitable operation. finally the application software is developed which is capable to calculate the transmission loss allocation and the transmission cost allocation. the object - oriented technique and c + + builder 5. 0 language are employed in programming

    最後，本文還採用面向對象的編程技術設計、開發了「湖南電網輸電費用分配系統」軟體，並對該軟體投入實際運行后的一個工作日計算結果進行了分析，驗證了復功率電源的支路功率分量理論和基於該理論的輸電費用分配新方法的準確性和合理性。
  8. Verification has become the bottleneck in the integrated circuit and consumes about 70 percent in the whole chip design, what ' s more, with the standardization of the intellectual property, this trend is up, and so something must be done to alleviate the trend

    驗征已成為晶元設計的瓶頸，其大約占整個晶元設計的70 ，而且隨著集成電路設計規模和復雜度的不斷提升，其所佔比例還將呈現上升趨勢。因此僅僅降低設計費用是不夠的，還需要盡可能降低驗證費用。
  9. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
  10. This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms ( ga ). it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the ga model on optimal design of water supply networks based on sga by means of taking some effective measures on selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the ga model is verified by its application on engineering project

    本文首先闡述了給水管網優化設計的內容和意義，簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。
  11. ( 2 ) 3d - fem analysis for the load - bearing capacity of the stud connector as the prevailing method to determine the shear rigidity and the limit load - bearing capacity of the shear connector is the push test, which is time consuming and laborious, in this thesis the push tesi specimen of the stud connector is simulated through the non - linear analysis module of the msc / nastran and the numerical analysis results are in good coherence with that of the practicality lev ; as a result, the shear rigidity and the limit load - bearing capacity of the stud connector can be determined by the finite element method and only a few practicality verification tests

    （ 2 ）栓釘型剪力鍵承載力的3d - fem分析針對當前剪力鍵一般通過費時費力的推頂試驗來確定抗剪剛度和極限承載力的狀況，本文利用msc nastran非線性模塊實現了對栓釘剪力鍵推頂試樣的數值模擬分析，數值計算結果與試驗結果能夠很好吻合。這使得通過有限元方法的模擬和少量實物試驗的驗證，就能確定栓釘剪力鍵的剪切剛度和極限承載力，可以大大節省時間和經費。
  12. This paper present a kind of pro / e based visual assembly simulation system, with which a product at a design stage can be pre - assembled through the simulation of process of assembly, the course of assembly process can be verified and improved. it can also dramatically show the assemblability of the product, therefore, the efficiency of assembly can be improved and the time and cost of assembly can also be reduced

    本文所提出的基於pro e的可視化裝配模擬系統能在產品的設計階段，通過裝配過程的模擬實現虛擬產品的預裝配，驗證和改進產品的裝配工藝過程，生動直觀地展示產品的可裝配性，從而提高產品的裝配效率，減少裝配時間和費用。
  13. With high requirement of process precision and complicated manufacturing technology of twt, it ' ll lead to huge waste of fund, time and labor, so there ' s a universal method in the world to put up auxiliary design and verify the reliability by use of computer simulation

    由於行波管製造工藝復雜性和加工精度要求高，一旦設計失敗，將會造成資金、人力和時間的巨大浪費，因此應用計算機模擬模擬的方法進行輔助設計，並驗證設計出的行波管的可靠性是一種各國普遍應用的做法。
  14. Finally, through an instance of the caiv modeling an optimization for an actual system, the paper explained the way modeling to a complex armament system, and using the synthesis optimization algorithm and some other algorithms the paper proposed on the optimization of the caiv model, and carried on the comparison to the optimized result

    最後，通過對一個實際系統運用caiv方法的例子，詳細說明了如何對一個復雜的武器系統進行費用、性能和效能的綜合權衡優化，分別採用了兩種演算法進行了優化計算，並對優化結果進行了比較。通過建模和計算，驗證了在優化演算法方面， 2spsa演算法明顯優于其他的優化演算法，非常適合於解決caiv優化問題。
  15. A huge actual constructions and tests has proved that the bonding power of the bonding surface is often too small to satisfy the actual stress, and that in the construction of the new to old concrete, the construction process is blind because there are no unified standards of the construction technology, which leads to the quality of the construction is inferior. and in the design process, the designers who can ’ t identify the strength of the bonding surface can not make an accurate, economic and proper design, which will lead to waste or engineering accident

    大量的實際工程和試驗證明，結合面的粘結力通常比較小，往往難以滿足實際結構受力的需要，而且在新舊混凝土粘結的施工過程中，施工工藝沒有統一的標準，造成施工過程的盲目性，最終導致工程質量的低劣;在設計過程中設計人員不能判斷出粘結面的強度，這就使設計人員不能準確、經濟合理的做出設計，造成浪費或埋下工程事故的隱患。
  16. The model is founded by adapting cooperative theory, it found the biggest study area function on the condition of different traffic impact extent around road network of new developments, as result tia can analyze the traffic impact of land uses quantificationally, coordinate the relationship between land uses and road supply, and it also analyzed advantage and disadvantage of the model, this model need to be studied deeply

    然後又討論了交通影響費及其實施政策，簡要分析了計算tif所要考慮的主要環節，提出較簡單的公式。最後通過對聯想科技園區tia過程的詳述，驗證了前面提到的tde理論和方法體系，並討論了如何用交通規劃軟體評價項目交通影響，並利用分析結果進行設施規劃、設計和交通組織與管理
  17. Through using si analyse in the hardware design of a dtv set top box ( stb ), the main contribution of this paper is to give a series of solutions for si problems according to theoretically analyse and real works. advanced measuring systems have also been shown in the paper. with the help of this paper, the stb system of a world famous corporation has successfully get wide using of ddr sdram

    本文的主要工作是在針對消費類電子（ consumerelectronics ）領域中的數字電視接收機頂盒進行硬體設計的過程中，引入信號完整性分析的設計方法進行高速數字電路的設計，利用理論分析作為設計指導，通過測量、模擬和實際布板的結果進行驗證，得出一系列針對信號完整性問題的解決方案和設計流程，成功地解決了某世界著名企業的機頂盒系統中ddr存儲器工作頻率無法提高的問題，在新一代的機頂盒產品中廣泛使用ddr存儲器，在很大程度上提高了系統的性能，滿足了市場的需求。
  18. This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms. it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the genetic algorithms model on optimal design of water supply networks based on simple genetic algorithms by means of taking some effective measures on selection oper ator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the genetic algorithms model is verified by its application on engineering project

    簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。
  19. In its current form, the internet is primarily a source of communication, information and entertainment but increasingly also a vehicle for commercial transactions. an understanding of reasons for purchasing on the world wide web is particularly relevant in the context of predictions made regarding electronic shopping in the future. in the paper, we focus on some of the antecedents to electronic exchange in the online context

    本研究採用理論和實證研究相結合的方法，不僅從理論上對概念模型進行了合理的解釋，而且引用了在國際上得到廣泛認可的gvu統計數據庫，採用其在1998年10月所作的第十次網路用戶調研數據（ gvu ' swww10tnusersurvey ）進行數據統計和分析，驗證概念模型可靠性，還根據我國國內消費者參與網路購物的實際情況，運用專家評分法，對數據分析的結果進行了檢驗。
  20. The third chapter is studying the formation of the consumer brand loyalty, including the common and mentality procession, the relation between the attitude and the behavior during the formation of brand loyalty ; the fourth chapter will make qualitative research on the influencing factors of consumer brand loyalty, bringing forward several supposes from the consumer level and the marketing level ; the fifth chapter is the demonstration section on the influencing factors. making use of the spot investigation to the liquid milk consumers in the 12 supermarkets and 6 milk spots, we will use factors analysis and regressions method to analyze investigation result and illustrate the degree of each influencing factor of consumer brand loyalty so as to testify the supposes that have been made in the fourth chapter

    第三章研究消費者品牌忠誠形成過程，包括品牌忠誠形成的一般過程、心理過程以及品牌忠誠形成過程中態度與行為的關系；第四章對消費者品牌忠誠影響因素進行定性研究，具體從消費者層面和企業營銷層面提出若干理論假設；第五章對消費者品牌忠誠影響因素進行實證分析，通過對北京地區12家超市6個售奶點的液態奶消費者進行的抽樣調查，運用因子分析與回歸分析的方法對調查結果進行計量分析，闡明了消費者品牌忠誠度各影響因素的影響力度，對第四章所做假設進行驗證。
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