骨分開術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔfēnkāishù]
骨分開術
英文
division of bone-
Through position analyzing and estimating, salary investigating, salary orientation and salary structure designing, working out a scientific, rational and open salary system. the emphases of welfare is to provide payment of house loan interest, purchasing life insurance for technical cadremen, etc. increasing challenge to working contents, organizing train plan to employee, encouraging study the skill of speciality and management. providing promote chunnel for technical personnel
通過職位分析，職位評價，薪酬調查，薪酬定位和薪酬結構設計，制定出一套科學、合理、公開的薪酬制度框架；福利制度重點是提供住房貸款利息給付計劃，為技術骨幹購買商業人壽保險等；工作內容上增加挑戰性；組織實施員工的培訓計劃，鼓勵員工進行專業技術和管理技能的學習；提供與行政級別平行的技術職務升遷通道。This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information
該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。Methods : forty - eight patients with omz complex fracture were analysed, and four approaches were selected based on the conditions of the fracture : transconjunctional approach with lateral canthotomy ; intraoral approach ; coronal incision approach ; local approach
方法對48例眶上頜顴骨復合骨折進行分析，列舉了4種在治療中採用的手術方法：同時作外眥切開的結膜入路；上唇頰溝口內入路；冠狀切口入路；局部進路。Kicked in the head at reading, removed from the field under an oxygen mask, required to undergo surgery on his skull, shaved and scarred, with serious doubts raised about the likelihood that he would ever play again, cech nevertheless defeated medical expectation to return to the side within months and play, uncannily, as if rejuvenated by the experience
同雷丁的比賽中被踢中頭部，帶著氧氣罩從球場被移走，要在他的頭骨上進行手術，開了刀並留下了疤痕，讓人十分懷疑他能否再進行比賽了，然而並沒有像醫學估計的那樣，切赫在幾個月內就重返賽場了，似乎這次的經歷反而讓他更有活力了。Objective : combined requirements of posterior labyrinth and partial labyrinthectomy surgery, measure the correlative data at specimen, study the anatomy of temporal bone and cerebellopontine angle area, to provide anatomic data of the surgery, and try to afford a suitable scheme to carry out the correlative surgery as well as protect the function
目的：通過對頭顱標本進行解剖測量，結合迷路后徑路橋小腦角區內鏡手術及部分迷路切除術的要求，把顳骨和橋小腦角區結構結合起來進行系統測量，為臨床開展相應手術提供解剖學資料，並就如何避免重要結構損傷、盡量保留患者功能提出參考意見。Concllusions intraoperative hypothermia did not improve the neurokogic outcome after craniotomy among good - grade patients with aneurysmak subarachnoid hemorrhage
結論術中低體溫並不能改善蛛網膜下腔出血、分級良好病人顱骨切開術后的神經系統轉歸。Thirdly, to improve the application of light gauge steel structure in our country, some experimentations of institute of new - style steel structure which adopting native productions are induced nally, three - dimensional finite element model is presented. compared with the tests, mumerical results are verified much accurate and efficient, therefore a reliable way is provided to utilize the computational technique adequately to reduce the tests and to utilize the experimental results adequately to improve design quality, ( 3 ) study on floor system. not only adequate strength, stiffness and integer stabilization must be provided, but also insulation, fire and acoustics must be satified
本文首先論述了lgsfcbw各種破壞模式及其原因，總結了各因素對lgsfcbw抗剪性能的影響，從而為我國引進和應用輕鋼龍骨結構體系奠定了基礎；其次從試驗模型、試驗方法和試驗結果三方面探討了國外lgsfcbw抗震性能的研究，並分析該體系的破壞模式和抗震特性、提出研究建議；然後介紹了為推動輕鋼龍骨住宅國產化，我們採用國產材料開展的系列試驗；最後提出了lgsfcbw的有限單元分析法，數值計算與試驗結果一致，為充分利用計算技術減少試驗數量和充分利用試驗成果提高設計水平提供了一條可靠途徑。Fig. 1 - 57 anterolateral approach to femur. a, skin incision. b, femur exposed by separation of rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles and division of vastus intermedius muscle
圖1 - 57股骨前外側手術入路。 a皮膚切口； b分開股直肌和股外側肌，劈開股中間肌，顯露股骨。Methods 65 patients with cervical intervertebral disc herniation were retrospectively analyzed ; myelopathic type was seen in 53, radiculopathic type in 12, all patients were treated with anterior decompression and interbody fusion
方法回顧性分析65例頸椎間盤突出，其中脊髓型53例，神經根型12例，均行前路開槽減壓植骨融合術。The patients were evaluated with harris hip score and radiographic analysis. results : dr - based surgical planning software had better proximal fit on postoperative x rays than the conventional method. in the clinical results the harris hip score using both methods was not significantly different between patients, 94. 5 % of patients had excellent or good results evaluated by harris hip scores post - operation
再利用開發的基於數字x線股骨假體置換術前計劃軟體對11位患者共12例髖術前預估后進行全髖關節置換術，術后進行平均9個月的隨訪，上述兩組均通過harris評分及x線片評價臨床效果。Part i the study on the surgical anatomy of the retrosigmoid and the improvement of the craniotomy skills objective to improve the craniotomy skills of the retrosigmoid approach and to find a safer, fast, more effective and less postoperative complication method
第一部分乙狀竇后入路外科解剖學及開顱技術改進的研究目的：對乙狀竇后入路的骨瓣設計進行改良研究，尋找一種安全、快速、有效、並發癥少的骨瓣開顱技術。In addition to lung surgery, the chinese university has also pioneered in the development of minimal access heart surgery. aortic valve replacement and aortic root replacement can now be safely carried out through a partial sternotomy, instead of through a conventional full sternotomy and thus, the trauma to body tissues and postoperative pain are greatly reduced
香港中文大學在微創心臟外科方面同樣處領導地位，目前在主動脈瓣膜置換及全主動脈根部置換手術中，只需切開部分胸骨，而無須在胸部正中大切口，減低了對肌肉組織的創傷，手術后痛楚亦較輕。Disadvantages to the use of the tibia as a donor area include the following : ( 1 ) a normal limb is jeopardized ; ( 2 ) removal of the graft adds to the duration and magnitude of the procedure ; ( 3 ) convalescence is prolonged, and ambulation must be delayed until the defect in the tibia has partially healed ; and ( 4 ) the tibia must be protected for 6 to 12 months to prevent fractures
以脛骨作為供區也有不少缺點：危及了正常肢體；取骨延長了手術時間，擴大了手術范圍，延長了恢復期，脛骨缺損區在部分愈合后才能開始步行：脛骨必須保護6 12個月以預防骨折。Wider access to the joint may be attained in the following ways : ( 1 ) by extending the incision proximally, ( 2 ) by extending the proximal part of the incision obliquely medially and separating the fibers of the vastus medialis, ( 3 ) by dividing the medial alar fold and adjacent fat pad longitudinally, and ( 4 ) by mobilizing the medial part of the insertion of the patellar tendon subperiosteally
還可以通過下述方法擴大手術顯露：將切口向近端延長；將切口近端部分斜向內側延長並分開股內側肌纖維；縱向劈開內側翼狀襞及鄰近的脂肪墊；骨膜下松解髕韌帶止點的內側部分。This thesis is on the basis of comprehensive investigation of large key war industry enterprise - - - - - - jiangnan machinery works. by scientifically analyzing the external circumstances and internal condition, sum up the works " advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, therefore put forward the strategy of overall developing as well as the developing of civil product. with the guiding principle of " take war production as foundation, put civil production first ", starting from structural reforms, then developing human resources, business culture, carrying out technological innovation and brand strategy, to form and enhance works " core competitive capability ; accomplish works " strategy goal ; carry out limited relating diversity development strategy and stride like development of civil product
本文在對國有大型骨幹軍工企業江南機器廠的基本情況全面調查的基礎上，通過科學分析企業所處的外部環境和內部條件，總結企業的優勢和劣勢，機遇和挑戰，研究提出了江南機器廠總體發展戰略和民品發展戰略，即在「以軍為本，以民為主」方針指導下，以體制創新為突破口，通過實施人力資源開發，企業文化，技術創新，品牌戰略，來構建和提升企業的核心競爭力，實現企業的戰略目標。These systems are of many different kinds, complex and language, which may be based on different operation systems software systems and languages, consequently, different degrees of the isolated information islands problems emerges. this thesis proposes the program of the military information platform based on web, which aims at integrating these branch systems into a whole, coordinating integrated system so that the potential and power of each system can be appropriately and fully based to realize the unification of military power. in the thesis, the background, ways of realization, models of design and the significance of soa are discussed ; secondly, the j2ee standard and the technique in the development of packages are introduced, more comphasis is put on the principles, frameworks, basic techniques and the status quo of web service which mostly enbodies
論文首先討論了soa的時代背景、實現方式、設計模式和重要意義;其次介紹了j2ee規范和組件開發技術，闡述了最能體現soa的web服務的原理、框架、核心技術及研究現狀;在此基礎上，從信息革命和軍隊信息化建設面臨的挑戰出發，提出了構建軍事信息平臺的設想，以實現局域網、骨幹網和全軍綜合信息網的無縫連接;並詳細論述了平臺的設計思想、體系結構、總體設計和功能模塊，同時分析了為什麼要將原有的信息系統遷移到新的信息平臺和如何將原有的業務系統封裝為web服務，並發布到注冊中心供他人;接著利用實驗中的一個例子，對web服務的理論、實現和開發環境進行了系統的說明;最後對信息平臺的安全管理和web服務的安全性技術進行了初步探討。This is the first study on the microsurgical anatomy of the erssma. the part 1 of this study stressed on the craniotomy device of the retrosigmoid aproach to improve the operating skills. part 2 aimed at the safety and feasibility of the erssma. part 3 deal with the microanatomy of the rssma and it ' s effectiveness of it ' s exposure to the middle fossa and the superior clivus
擴大乙狀奏后經內耳孔上人路顯槽外科解剖學系列研究中文柄耍本題第一部分對乙狀竇后入路的骨瓣設計進行改良研究，以改進乙狀竇后入路的開顱技術；第二部分研究擴大乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路的安全性和可行性。In the manufacture of communication equipment, we shall further raise the proportion of homemade products in the newly added fixed switching devices ( 99 % ) ; we shall lay emphasis on the science research for development of equipment of mobile communication and optical communication equipment and try to raise the proportion of independent intellectual property rights so as to make homemade equipment take the leading position in the domestic market and let the market proportion of newly installed equipment exceed 50 % and 30 % ( for the trunk network ) respectively ; we shall basically let the low - end equipment and border equipment of the data communication network be homemade products, and quicken our steps in nationalization of the core equipment ( the backbone atm switchboard and the high - bit routing device ) on the basis of introduction, digestion and assimilation of foreign advanced technology
對于通信設備製造業，將進一步擴大新增固定交換設備國產化的比例（ 99 % ） ；將重點加強移動通信和光通信設備的科研開發力度，努力擴大自主知識產權的比例，使國產化設備在國內市場中佔主導地位，新增設備市場佔有率分別超過50 %和30 % （骨幹網）以上；基本實現數據通信網路低端設備和邊緣設備國產化，在引進、消化、吸收國外先進技術的基礎上，加快骨幹核心設備（骨幹atm交換機、高比特路由器）的國產化步伐。Video - assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( vats ) changes this picture completely. the same chest operation can now be performed through a few small incisions. major muscles don t need to be cut and ribs not spread
電視輔助胸腔外科手術完全糾正了常規手術的問題，醫生只須在病人身上做幾個微小切口，而無須割開胸壁肌肉和分開肋骨，手術后的痛楚大大減輕，病人在手術后幾天便可以出院。It consists of a long incision starting from the back, curving around the chest to the front. in addition, major chest wall muscles have to be divided and most importantly, the ribs have to be widely spread in order to gain access into the chest. the sum effect is that the patient who had this incision would take a long time to recover
因為常規胸廓切開術的切口會令病人承受非常大的痛楚，這種切口非常長，由背部一直延至胸前，同時，胸壁的大部分肌肉必須分割，更嚴重的是，肋骨也須擴開，以便可進入胸腔，這些程序令病人承受很大的創傷，需要一段很長的時間才能復元。分享友人