骨質增大 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔzhízēngdà]
骨質增大
英文
bone augmentation-
Salt is another bugaboo. " nasa is in a dilemma about salt, " says hunter. it makes food taste good, but too much can speed bone loss, which is already a problem in space
另外鹽也是一個難題，涵特說鹽讓太空總署左右為難，因為鹽可以增加食物的味道，可是如果吃太多則會加速骨質的流失，而骨質流失原本就已經是太空旅行的一大問題。Methods : we have divided the 636 molars ( without dental caries or pathological changes of root ) collected in school of forensic medicine and stomatological hospital in shanxi medicine university into four groups : maxl, max2, manl, man2, and selected 5 indexes closely related to changes of dental age ( dental attrition, contact area, the index of dentine marrow cavity, the thickness of cementum of root, the diaphaneity of dentine of root ), and proposed the grading standard and scoring standard date processing and statistical analysis after measuring the teeth of the four groups
方法：從山西醫科大學法醫學院及口腔醫院收集的636磨牙（無齲壞、無根尖病變）分為max1 、 max2 、 man1 、 man2四組，根據牙齒的增齡變化特點，篩選了5個與牙齡變化密切相關的指標（牙齒的磨耗、接觸區面積、牙本質髓室指數、根尖牙骨質的厚度、根尖牙本質透明） ，提出了指標的分級標準和評分標準，對各組的牙齒測量后進行數據處理和統計分析。The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。Adequate preoperative fluid hydration, intensive hemodynamic monitoring, ready - prepared blood and vasopressor drugs, inspiration of 100 percent oxygen, and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the catastrophic complication during cementation
足夠的術前水分補給，手術中精細的生命徵象監視，隨時準備好的血液及增壓藥物以備不時之需，呼吸純氧以預防低血氧癥，在骨髓腔管被擴鉆后使用大量的水清洗骨髓腔管內的雜質，這些是降低骨水泥心臟血管衰竭並發癥發生的有效方法。New york ( reuters health ) feb 06 - patients treated with intermittent, high - dose oral glucocorticoid therapy may have a slight increased risk of osteoporotic fracture, according to the results of a study published in the january issue of arthritis and rheumatism
紐約（路透社健康） 2月6日據刊登在2月份《關節炎與風濕病》雜志的一項研究結果表明，間斷口服大劑量糖皮質激素可能會輕度增加骨質疏鬆性骨折的風險。For the treatments of joint paining, numbness, acid sinking, swelling transformation, dyskinesia caused by osseous hyperplasia of the position as cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, calcaneum, knee joint, etc
用於頸椎、腰椎、跟骨、膝關節等部位骨質增生引起的關節疼痛、麻木、酸沉、腫大變形、運動障礙的治療。Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation
由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素（異源性激素） 、抗原和酶，這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位，而致骨關節腫脹疼痛，常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節，指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指， x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Results after oral administration of gukangning capsule, the mean trabecular plate density, the mean trabecular plate thickness and the trabecular bone volume, bmd and maximum strain of the rats, were significantly increased more than that of the osteoporotic model ( p < 0. 05 )
結果經骨康寧治療后，骨質疏鬆大鼠的平均骨小梁數、平均骨小梁寬、骨皮質指數、股骨骨密度、股骨的最大變形能力等增加，並明顯高於骨質疏鬆組（ p < 0 . 05 ） 。The main products are dongle extract guanxin extract and adhesive plaster. dongle extract is developed by fan dingya who is the original director of xiyuan branch of chinese medicine institute, he spent ten years to study the extract, it is tested by foreign and domestic hospital in beijing, the effect is good, the extract achieved the new medicine certify in 1992. the medicine is used in body s organization hurt as well as all kinds of inflammation. guanxin extract can cure coronary hearrt disease, angina pectoris. in order to improve the grade and science of the products, we reformed the extracts by newly pap
其中「東樂膏」是由中國中醫研究院西苑院原院長房定亞主任醫師，耗費十多年心血，驗證于京城數家中西醫大醫院，療效卓著，並於1990年申報國家三類中藥新藥， 1992年獲新藥證書。該藥主要用於跌打損傷扭傷挫傷及所致腰腿痛關節腫痛等閉合性軟組織損傷，對于風火牙痛骨質增生風濕性關節炎等亦有良好的治療效果。Hu zhao, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, xiang - yu sun, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of sd rat ' s osteoblasts in rotating wall hollow fiber membrane bioreactor, the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p442, shanghai, china
王艷芳，劉天慶，宋克東，鮑春雨，李香琴，馬學虎.兔骨髓間充質幹細胞在旋轉壁式生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月，北京The composites are soaked in simulated body fluid ( sbf ) to evaluate their biological behaviors. the results suggest that all the composites show bioactive as there are nano apatite / " crystallites formed on the surface of the composites
『把不同ha含量的iiarpmma復合材料浸入模擬體液（ sbf ）中，一段時間后發現，這些復合材料表面都有類骨磷灰石相生成，樣品質量有不同程度的增加，而形貌上的區別較大，說明本工作獲得的復合材料都具有生物活性。While boosting serotonin in the brain lifts the mood of depressed patients, altering the chemical ' s reabsorption in the body also affects bone development, goltzman said
當大腦中的5 -羥色胺增高是抑鬱的患者情緒有所好轉時，體內化學物質的重吸收變化也在影響骨骼發育。A deterioration in corporate credit quality, and in particular the credit quality of the monoline insurers, now raises the likelihood of institutional defaults, counterparty failure and some sizeable dominoes toppling ? possibly several hundred billion dollars ' worth of them
當前，公司信貸質量惡化，尤其是單一業務保險公司信貸質量惡化，增加了機構違約、對手違約以及出現某種大規模多米諾骨牌效應的可能性? ?其規模可能高達幾千億美元。There are four basic theories in acupotomology : theory of closed surgery ; etiology and pathology of chronic soft tissue injuries ; etiological theory of hyperosteogeny and the theory of the nature of meridian system
針刀醫學有四大基本理論- -閉合性手術理論、慢性軟組織損傷病因病理學理論、骨質增生的病因學理論及經絡實質理論。Lymphocytes and monocytes were isolated from human peripheral blood, then the lymphocytes were cultured with different amounts of monocytes, the ability of lymphocytes proliferation and the concentration of o2were measured by above methods. we added dpi into culture medium to depress the activity of nadph oxidase, which produces superoxide anions, to observe the change of the cell proliferation. results : in a certain concentratin range, the proliferation ability of mice bone marrow cells increase with the increasement of superoxide anions
結果：在一定的濃度范圍內，小鼠骨髓細胞的增殖能力隨） o _ 2 ~ -濃度的增加而增加，在本實驗條件下使小鼠骨髓細胞達到最大增殖效應的最佳o _ 2 ~ -濃度范圍為1 . 8 1 . 9nmol h 10 ~ 6細胞；人外周血淋巴細胞培養體系中加入單核細胞共同培養，可上調介質中o _ 2 ~ -的濃度，從而促進淋巴細胞增殖。The study also shows that the increase of tio2 content lead to the ascent of particle density but had few effects on the pore structure, confirming that superfine tio2 had been successfully entrapped in the regenerated cellulose matrix
研究表明，鈦白粉加量的增加會使基質的密度線性增加，但對基質的孔結構影響不大，說明超細顆粒已被有效地包埋進再生纖維素骨架之中。The enterprise has become into one of the most competitive enterprises of china internal combustion engine industry
同時內抓質量，外抓市場開拓，核心競爭力大為增強，實現了五年跳躍式的大發展，成為中國內燃機行業的重點骨幹企業。分享友人