體坐標軸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǐzuòbiāozhóu]
體坐標軸
英文
body axes-
Aspheric optical compound machine tool ( aocmt ) which integrates grinding, lapping and polishing is developed. the influences of motion errors on grinding accuracy are analyzed. according to homogeneous coordinate transition model, the postposition processing algorithm in multi - axis numerical control machining is deduced
3 、研製了集銑磨成型、研磨、拋光於一體的光學非球面復合加工機床( aocmt ) ,分析了各種運動誤差對銑磨精度的影響;根據空間齊次坐標的變換模型,推導出多軸數控加工的後置處理演算法;通過五軸數控聯動, aocmt機床能夠以法向方式加工出任意復雜的光學表面,銑磨精度穩定在8 m之內。Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center
本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標軸線進行精度(含幾何精度和定位精度)檢驗,並不完全反映軸線外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差,導致檢出精度與機床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀,論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素,對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立體檢測。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。Bearings roller bearings and other components. bearing ring precision rolling production line ; a high - precision, super efficient grinding automatic production line ; bearing assembly line ; signal processing equipment ; blank processing equipment ; crowning roller grinder ; end - grinder ; coordinate precision grinder ;, cylindrical grinder ; surface grinder ; spherical roller processing equipment ; raceway grinder ; heat treatment ; needle processing equipment ; polishing processing equipment ; roller - seiki ; rolling auto - sorting machine parts bearing hardness sorting machine bearing cleaning equipment ; contact angle measuring instrument ; contour meter ; bearing life experimental device ; bearing packaging equipment ; roundness instrument ; dynamic vibration noise analyzer ; noise vibration test equipment ; printing machine measuring instrument ; roughness tester ; scanning electron microscope ; finish detector ; inverter ; spindle, wheel, whetstone and other grinding materials
軸承套圈精密輾擴生產線高精高效磨超自動生產線軸承自動裝配線球加工設備毛坯加工設備凸度滾子磨床雙端面磨床高精度坐標磨床內外圓磨床平面磨床球面滾子加工設備溝道磨床熱處理生產滾針加工設備光飾加工設備滾道超精機滾動體自動分選機軸承零件硬度選別機軸承清洗設備角接觸測量儀輪廓測量儀軸承壽命實驗裝置軸承包裝設備圓度儀振動噪音動態分析儀振動噪音測試裝置印字機加工測量儀粗糙度測試儀掃描電子顯微鏡光潔度檢測儀變頻器電主軸砂輪油石和其他研磨材料A discretization equation is derived by using a finite volume method in three - dimensional cylindrical polar coordinate system. algebraic equations are solved by iteration with a line - by - line method that is a combination of tdma in axial and radial directions, ctdma in tangential direction and adi method in three directions. the pressure and velocity coupling are solved with the simple algorithm
在三維圓柱坐標下,利用有限體積法推導離散方程;在軸向與徑向用三對角矩陣法( tdma ) ,在周向採用循環三對角矩陣法( ctdma ) ,採用交替方向亞鬆弛疊代法( adi )求解方程;推導同位網格下的壓力修正方程,用simple演算法處理速度與壓力的耦合;為加速收斂,採用適當的鬆弛因子。When a solid region in three - space has an axis of symmetry, the evaluation of triple integrals overis often facilitated by using cylindrical coordinates
當空間立體區域有一個對稱軸時,計算上的三重積分通常使用柱坐標比較容易The flow equations are solved using finite difference technique. using body - fitted curvilinear coordinate system treated the boundary conditions. by iteratively solving the flow governing equation and the blade equation, the design of axial flow pump impeller in the quasi - three - dimensional rotational flow can be performed according to the angular momentum distribution, the blade which was designed in the lifting method, flow channel and the blade thickness given
其次在流動無粘性、不可壓及考慮葉片厚度的條件下,依據葉輪內的流動特性,推導了葉輪內三維流動周向平均流動控制方程以及葉片方程;在貼體坐標系中,採用有限差分法求解流動方程和葉片方程;在採用升力法設計出的葉片作為初始葉片、給定葉片速度矩分佈、葉片厚度分佈和葉輪軸面流道幾何形狀條件下,迭代求解流動控制方程及葉片方程,實現了軸流泵葉輪的準三維方法設計。In chapter 2, an accurate modified reynolds equation is derived. the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the rectangular screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of rectangular screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed
第二章,首先推導了非牛頓流體的變形雷諾方程,化簡了雷諾方程,得出了矩形螺紋下有限差分方程;還推出了矩形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式,最後用數值計算方法求解,通過坐標圖分析了矩形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。Multi - axes controller adopting the advanced dsp as its core is applied in the control system, to realize the control and act of every axis, and special measuring software is programmed with c + + language
控制系統採用當代先進的dsp ( digitalsignalprocessor ,數字信號處理)為核心的多軸運動控制器,實現了對各個坐標軸的聯動控制。使用c + +語言編制了專用的測量軟體。Y coordinate measuring top to bottom. the coordinates start at the upper - left corner of the form, so if you wanted to draw a single dot 10 pixels from the left and 10 pixels down, you would express the x and y coordinates as
坐標從窗體的左上角開始計算,因此,如果要繪制一個距離左邊10個像素且距離頂部10個像素的單點,則應將x軸和y軸坐標表示為In order to break through the disadvantage of traditional theory, the thesis bring forward the layer index analysis ( lia ), including the consumer ’ s psychology, advertising psychology, stp tactics. at first, we should set the coordinate axis layer index which make certain the direction of advertising. second, we aim at the targeted consumers to analyze the media arrive, advertising arrive, mind change, purchasing behaviors through the quadrant layer index
為突破傳統理論的不足,本文提出層級指標分析,從消費者的消費心理、廣告心理,運用stp戰略,加以系統地分析和整理,首先得出針對目標顧客的坐標軸層級指標,確定廣告製作和投放的方向和目標;然後再針對具體目標顧客的廣告接受心理和媒體接觸習慣,按照媒體到達、廣告到達、心理改變、購買行動進行象限層級指標的分析,從而準確把握廣告的投放效果,為企業的品牌提升和營銷戰略實施有效的配合。To render a intuitive scene and to be convenient to modify the model ' s poses by users, i did a deeper research and made an entity model and a realistic framework model. we can figure out the angles of every human part and their rotation axes based on the 3d coordinates of the human key points, then act them on the 3d models to generate the right poses
為了更加直觀和方便人體姿態的人工修改,本文進行了更深入的研究,建立了人體實體模型和逼真的人體骨架模型,並根據各關節點的三維坐標計算出了人體各環節之間的夾角和旋轉軸,然後將之作用於三維人體模型生成相應的姿態。But method based on large deflection theory was proposed in this paper. accordingly, output force and displacement of each sma actuator under anticipative attitude was obtained as well as accurate coordinate of the center of the joint and deflection curve equation of the axis of the active catheter
基於大撓度理論對主動導管做了力學和運動學分析,相應獲得了預期姿態下各個sma驅動器上的輸出力和輸出位移,以及精確的關節中心位置坐標和導管軸線撓度曲線的具體形式。The position measuring system was another important system in the new balance calibration system. to work out the calibration loads in the bcs of balance with the results of balance position measuring is the key technique to improve the veracity of the balance calibration results
通過天平空間位移測量並將地軸系校準載荷換算到天平體軸測量坐標系后再進行天平校準系數計算,是保證本文所研製的地軸系天平校準系統靜校結果準確性的關鍵技術途徑。Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。On views separation and coordinate standardization, a coordinate axis projection - based approach and an image scanning - based approach are proposed for views separation, the former reduces the compare times of 2d primitive in drawings and raises the efficiency simultaneously, the latter can separate free nember views of engineering drawing accurately and it has no correlation with complexity of primitive, then, two sets of 2. 5d coordinate systems are introduced as intermediates to relate the 2d original drawing system to the 3d space projection coordinates anfd a formal technique is developed for constructing transformation matrices between coordinates
3 .在工程圖視圖分離和坐標規格化方面,提出了改進的坐標軸投影分離演算法和基於圖像掃描的視圖分離演算法。前者減少了工程圖中二維實體的比較次數,提高了運行效率;後者可以準確分離具有任意視圖數目的工程圖,且演算法的穩定性與邊界復雜度無關。通過引入二維半中間坐標系推導出了從繪圖坐標繫到空間投影坐標系轉換的轉換運算元並給出了基於轉換運算元的坐標規格化演算法。The abstract shape attribute ( the y axis ) distinguishes the variant forms of a single character with a single semantic attribute ( that is, a character with a single position on the x axis )
抽象形特質( y軸)將語義特質一致的(就是說, x軸的坐標相同)某字的若干變體(異體字)加以區分。The programs for calculating coordinates of combined holes of the bodybox drive shaft
箱體傳動軸孔系坐標計算程序設計方案The studies base on a fortran program developed by high power microwave technology and device laboratory, iecas
中科院電子所大功率微波器件研究室已開發了一個二維軸對稱坐標系下的磁場計算軟體cta 。分享友人