高位加法器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāowèijiāfǎqì]
高位加法器
英文
left-hand adder- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 高位 : high order; high order position; altitude高位餐桌 high table; 高位共振 high lying resonance; 高位...
- 法器 : [宗教] musical instruments used in a buddhist or taoist mass
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Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中,為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性,使用了以下幾種方法: ( 1 )低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術; ( 2 )多層pcb設計,線路板結構緊湊,電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電; ( 3 )選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件; ( 4 )按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析,規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分,減小了不同模塊的相關性,從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future
第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計,提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構,浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能,異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計,在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上,提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略,提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法,提出了基於fpgaAccording to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The core is based on harvard architecture with 16 - bit instruction length and 8 - bit data length. the performance of mcu has been improved greatly by introducing single - clock - cycle instructions, setting multiple high - speed working registers and replacing micro - program with direct logic block etc. to keep the mcu core reusable and transplantable, the whole mcu core has been coded for synthesis in verilog hdl
該mcu核採用哈佛結構、 16位指令字長和8位數據字長,通過設計單周期指令、在內部設置多個快速寄存器及採用硬布線邏輯代替微程序控制的方法,加快了微處理器的速度,提高了指令的執行效率。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。The thesis analyse the error and the feasibility of the system. because the precision of position and direction is related with the precision of the heading and the distance, the thesis discuss the method of obtaining the distance using milemeter, water milemeten engine ' s rotate speed and accelerometer, and the method of obtaining the heading using the combination of the gyrocompass and the digital compass. then the thesis introduce the details of the system realization, include the hardware and the software
由於航位推算的精度與航程和航向的精度直接相關,因此,論文討論了用里程計、水速表、引擎轉速或加速度計等獲取里程的方法,用航向保持器和數字磁羅盤組合的方法獲取航向角的方法(初始尋北由數字磁羅盤來完成) ,這為採用數據融合方法提高航程和航向精度打下了基礎。Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely
本文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統,本系統中引入分散式人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程,記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵,並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略,有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點;其次,本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容,改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內容和形式相分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容,增強了交互功能;另外,本系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作,增加了安全性;最後,本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法,提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法,很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。For example, the condenser algorithm considered the trouble condition such as the leak of tube, fail of seal in vacuum system, the lower shaft sea - ting steam pressure, pollute of tube, the high water level of hot - well. the heater algorithm considered the trouble condition such as the leak, pollute of feed - water pipe and high water level of heater
如凝汽器演算法考慮了銅管泄漏、真空系統密封不嚴、軸封蒸汽壓力低、銅管結垢污染、熱井水位過高等故障項目,加熱器演算法考慮了給水管道泄漏、給水管道污染、結垢、加熱器水位過高等故障項目。It shows that when walk - off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second - harmonic wave could be done. the far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. the phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using hartmann - shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively
這說明利用非線性光學頻率變換方法拓寬波前傳感器件的響應波段是很難實現的,但是,通常三波相互作用過程的研究均是建立在平面波和理想高斯光束之上,因此我們對于位相畸變倍頻過程的研究是非線性光學領域一個重要而有意義的新課題,它有助於人們更加深入理解非線性光學效應,為進一步合理利用之奠定了理論和實驗的基礎。The gained snr is higher than the previous algorithm ’ s. a linear least square predictor is presented for the trajectory association algorithm. it can effectively reduce the prediction error and improve the trajectory detection probability
針對軌跡關聯匹配演算法中的軌跡預測誤差大的問題,採用多點最小二乘( ls )線性預測器加以改進,減小了軌跡的預測位置誤差,提高了目標軌跡的檢測概率。In addition, several way are adopted to optimize the one dimensional transform architecture. improving the architecture resulting from the standard lifting scheme reduces the critical path delay ; an embedded boundary extension algorithm is adopted instead of the standard symmetric extension and it ’ s easier to implement ; the pipeline technique is adopted to increase the speed of processing ; coefficients of the multipliers are transformed into csd forms and the multiplications are substitute by minimum shift - add operations
改進了由標準的提升演算法得到的變換結構,減小了關鍵路徑上的延時;採用內嵌的邊界延拓來代替標準的對稱延拓,實現更加簡單;採用流水線技術顯著提高了處理的速度;把乘法器系數表示為csd形式,將常系數乘法優化為最少的移位加操作。This is also a feature of adder circuits and alus that permits these devices to “ look ahead ” to anticipate that all “ carries ” generated are available for addition
先行也是加法器電路和運算器的一種特性,它允許加法運算時對所有產生的進位預先處理,以利於提高加法運算的速度。In this proposed algorithm, the phase rotation can be compensated using higher order statistics, nonlinear transform of equalizer outputs, and decision feedback algorithm, the faster convergent speed can be obtained by introducing sign algorithm, and the mse can be reduced via employing decision feedback equalization algorithm
該演算法充分利用高階統計量所包含的相位信息、均衡器輸出信息的非線性變換及判決反饋演算法來補償相位旋轉;利用符號演算法可以減少計算量的特點來加快收斂速度;利用判決反饋濾波器的性能來減小均衡器輸出的均方誤差。After deeply studying all kinds of problems of current actualization methods, we put forward to a new actualization method of the technology of physical isolation on the base of cpld. we make a lot of research on data encryption and describe the design method of the encryption chip on the base of lfsr ( linear feedback shift register ). after putting forward to the whole design procedure, we design an encryption chip on the base of lfsr, which can provide the high - quantity data stream of encrtption
在深入研究了常見物理隔離技術實現方案中存在的各種問題后,提出了一種基於cpld的全新實現方案;同時,對于存儲信息的加密也進行了研究,詳細闡述了基於移位寄存器的非線性組合序列密碼的設計方法,提出了完整的設計流程,並設計了一個基於fpga的非線性組合反饋序列密碼晶元,該晶元能提供高質量的偽隨機密鑰流。The main results and creative points in the dissertation were as follows : a ) by means of studying on the fiber - optic hydrophones ’ tdm array based on phase generated carrier ( pgc ) demodulation with laser frequency modulation, the mathematic models were set up, used for theoretical analyses of noncoherent crosstalks in the system using low coherent laser and coherent crosstalks in the system using high coherent laser. the formulas calculating crosstalks were given, and the method measuring crosstalks was shown definitely
本論文的主要研究結果和創新在於: 1 、通過對基於光頻調制pgc (相位生成載波)解調光纖水聽器時分復用系統的研究,針對低相干光源的串擾強度迭加和高相干光源串擾的相干迭加,建立了理論分析的數學模型,得出了計算串擾的公式,明確了測試系統串擾的方法。Sparse - tree architecture enables low carry - merge fan - outs and inter - stage wiring complexity. single - rail and semi - dynamic circuit improves operation speed. simulation results show that the proposed adder can operate at 485ps with power of 25. 6mw in 0. 18 - mu m cmos process
具有代表性的并行前綴進位結構有kogge - stone樹brent - kung樹han - carlson樹和knowles樹等,一些高性能的加法器也由此被設計出來。2. with a view to the theory of dds, this paper introduces the realization of dds, which based on programmable device. it also discusses in detail some key techniques such as the design of high speed phase accumulator and ram
2 .從dds的原理出發,著重介紹了一種自行設計的基於可編程邏輯器件fpga的dds電路的實現方法,並對其高速相位累加器、 ram查找表等關鍵技術進行了詳細討論。The research contents of this paper includes as follows : firstly, design a new type reader based on ti s6700 reader ic and try to enhance the reading distance through adding power amplifier ; secondly, adopt the idea of gpio simulation to produce spi timings to drive s6700. secondly, overcome the shortcoming of general mcu spi port ; thirdly, design the rs232 / rs485 full duplex conversion module, mmi interface in the system ; fourthly, analyze the rfid system communication protocol iso15693 and find out the working processes and realization of the instruction ; lastly, discuss the communication safety and accidental factors including the checkout and collision design, illustrate the realization of crc and anti - collision arithmetic theory
本論文的主要研究內容包括: (一)設計基於s6700閱讀器晶元的新型閱讀器,通過使用對中高頻閱讀器外加功率放大模塊的方法,實現較遠距離通信。 (二)採用單片機通用口三線模擬的方法模擬通用spi口時序,克服其不可位操作的缺點,實現對s6700的驅動。 (三)在rfid系統中集成設計了rs232 / rs485通訊模塊、液晶顯示模塊等,著重說明了其軟硬體實現方法。By storing a beacon image in aircraft as reference and regarding actual beacon image as the sum of reference image and additive gaussian white noise, the values of rotation and translation for beacon image were calculated according to phase correlation and dft ( discrete fourier transfer )
該方法的原理是在航天器上存儲一幅信標圖像作為參考,把實際信標圖像看成參考信標圖像和附加高斯白噪聲和的形式,基於離散傅里葉變換和相位相關技術對信標的旋轉因子和平移因子進行計算。分享友人