高山植物相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoshānzhíwùxiāng]
高山植物相 英文
alpine flora
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 山 : 名詞1 （地面形成的高聳的部分） hill; mountain 2 （形狀像山的東西） anything resembling a mountain...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 高山 : alp; high mountain
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom

    通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種，其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種，種子植物107科342屬513種， 12種為廣東新記錄; （ 2 ）種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; （ 3 ）屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主，其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; （ 3 ）通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較，發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高，與古田、古兜山的相似性次之，而與南崑山的相似性較低，它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。
  2. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查，該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種，群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢，葉特徵以革質，單葉，中小型葉為主，由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢，若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山，並排除其它人為干擾，該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  3. To assess the medicinal value of cultural anisodus tanguticus, the contents of four bioactive tropane alkaloids, anisodine, anisodamine, scopolamine and atropine, in cultural and wild materials were determined by the hplc method. the results showed that content of each alkaloid in the aboveground parts of cultural and wild samples was lower than that in roots, and this explained why it was not the whole plant but the root that was used as medicinal materials. the content of each alkaloid in the roots of one - year cultural material was lower than that in the two - year plants. the discrepancy of the total of four alkaloids between one - year and wild plants is not significant. moreover, the total of four alkaloids, and the contents of anisodine, scopolamine, and atropine in two - year plants were higher than those in wild plant. thus there is medicinal value in the cultivated a. tanguticus as well as wild a. tanguticus, especially in the two - year cultural a. tanguticus

    為了評估人工栽培山莨菪的藥用價值，採用高效液相色譜技術對人工栽培和野生山莨菪的地上部分和根中具有生物活性的4種托烷類生物堿:樟柳堿、山莨菪堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品的含量進行了測定.結果表明無論是人工栽培還是野生植物，地上部分中4種生物堿含量均遠低於根，這解釋了人們為什麼用山莨菪的根而不是整株入藥.在栽培植物的根中，一年生山莨菪中各生物堿含量均小於二年生山莨菪，其根中4種生物堿總量與野生根相比差異不是很明顯;二年生山莨菪根中， 4種生物堿總量以及樟柳堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品含量均比野生的高.這說明人工栽培的山莨菪，尤其是二年生山莨菪，同野生山莨菪一樣具有一定的藥用價值
  4. Alpine vegetation is often similar to tundra vegetation, being adapted to harsh climate conditions, including high wind speeds

    高山的植物一般與苔原植物相似，都能適應嚴酷的氣候條件包括很高的風速。
  5. Phalanx clonal plants possess stronger adaptation to stressful conditions. on the contrary, guerilla clonal plants seem to preference for warmer and wetter habitats such as swamp and meadow. in plant - spare habitats, shannon - wiener index increases with increasing importance of phalanx and guerilla clonal plants respectively

    密集型克隆植物在高緯度、高海拔，寒冷、養分貧瘠生境中較豐富，如高山灌叢、草原，荒漠草原；同密集型克隆植物相比，游擊型克隆植物在低緯度、低海拔，相對溫暖、濕潤的生境中豐富度較高，如水生植被、草甸。
  6. Biodiversity indices are much influenced by the types of the vegetation in jinfo mt. the species richness index, diversity index and evenness index of the plots in karst area raised when the plots were jamming early and slightly ; species richness index and diversity index of the plots in nonkarst area raised when the plots were jamming early and slightly, but evenness index fell. the diversity index and species richness index of original vegetation in karst area are lower than in nonkarst area

    不同植被類型顯著影響其生物多樣性的變化，金佛山石灰巖地區植被在受到中輕度人為干擾初期，其物種豐富度和多樣性、均勻度指數均有提高；砂頁巖地區植被受到中輕度干擾，豐富度和多樣性指數有所提高，均勻度指數呈相反趨勢；石灰巖地區原生植被生物多樣性和物種豐富度指數較砂頁巖地區的原生植被低。
  7. On comparing the composition of its flora with some neighbouring floras, gmnr is most similar to lianhua mountain and dinghu mountain, the representative flora of the " southern subtropical region ". the tropical elements in gmnr flora are obviously less than those in the jianfengling flora which is the " northern tropic region ", and the temperate ones less than those in the lushan mountain flora and the jiulong mountain flora, the representative flora of the " middle subtropical region ". as shown by the coefficient of similarity of flora and the clustering analysis of geographical elements, gmnr flora has a close relationship with others in guangdong, such as the flora of lianhua mountain, dinghu mountain, qimuzhang and chebaling, and the influences of tropic elements on those flora become less and less with the latitude ' s increase

    本文通過區系相似性系數比較和地理成分聚類分析，認為古兜山與蓮花山、鼎湖山、七目樟和車八嶺植物區系的聯系都很密切，廣東植物區系受熱帶成分的影響有從低緯向高緯、由沿海到內陸逐漸降低的趨勢：古兜山植物區系受熱帶成分入侵最為強烈，蓮花山和鼎湖山受熱帶成分的影響有所降低，七目樟植物區系受熱帶成分的影響進一步降低，車八嶺植物區系受熱帶成分的影響最弱。
  8. Hong kong s topography and sub - tropical climate provide a wide range of habitats to support a rich variety of flora and fauna. scenically, it has a great deal to offer - a landscape rising from sandy beaches and rocky foreshores to a height of almost 1, 000 - metre high, woodlands and hilly areas covered by open grassland and a variety of scenic vistas rarely matched in such a small place

    香港的地形及亞熱帶氣候，為種類繁多的動植物提供各式各樣的棲息地。本港雖是彈丸之地，但自然景緻卻多姿多采，沿海的沙灘、嶙峋的石岸、約1 ， 000米高的山峰、茂密的林地與綠草如茵的山巒，互相映襯，構成獨特的風景。
  9. Meanwhile, right at the other end of this amazing land of contrast, cool temperate forests dramatically give way to pristine snow capped mountains, and a land of dwindling hill tribes and rare and exotic wildlife

    然而，與這神秘莫測的南部風情相比照，緬甸北部的低溫原始森林又將是另一部景象，那一座座白雪覆蓋的山群日趨稀少的高山部落族人和罕見的野生動植物都將會賦予您一種神話般的奇妙感覺。
  10. The soil acidity and total capacity of nitrogen in guilin were higher than in jinfo mt. this is related with species of plants, the process of soil development and forming

    桂林地區土壤ph值和全氮量高於金佛山地區，這與植物種類，土壤發育過程及發育程度相關。
  11. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies to establish such future - oriented ecological infrastructure, including : 1 ) keep and restore connectivity of the overall natural landscapes ; 2 ) protect and restore diverse native habitats ; 3 ) preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; 4 ) protect and restore wetland system ; 5 ) integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; 6 ) establish auto - free greenways ; 7 ) open unite green space ; 8 ) dissolve parks into urban green matrix ; 9 ) protect agricultural fields and integrated them into the green matrix of the built up urban area ; 10 ) establish native plants nurserys

    為此，本文提出了十大戰略，包括維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；溶解公園，使其成為城市的生命基質；溶解城市，保護和利用高產農田作為城市的有機組成部分；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地。
  12. In the middle stage, the garden environment pattern can be divided into four kinds : the pattern of " having a lager surface of water without mountain ", the pattern of " having a major building ( pavilion ) near a surface of water ", the pattern of " a surface of water between the mountains ", the pattern of " having a major plant "

    在中期，園林環境模式大致可以分為四類：廣水無山、高臺（亭）臨水、兩山間水和以某種植物為主。第一類模式繼承了前期中第二類模式的基本特徵，並有相應的發展和完善。后三類模式是當時園林環境模式的主流。
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