高山生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoshānshēngtàixué]
高山生態學 英文
alpine ecology
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 山 : 名詞1 （地面形成的高聳的部分） hill; mountain 2 （形狀像山的東西） anything resembling a mountain...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 高山 : alp; high mountain
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Endangered abies yuanbaoshanensis will probably have been extinct, so it very necessary to studying its genetic diversity with a proper way in order to save this key group of biological diversity in china

    元寶山冷杉是具有重大科學價值的類群，目前它卻處于高度瀕危極待保護狀態，要有效保護和挽救這一作為我國生物多樣性的關鍵類群，選擇合適的方法來研究其遺傳多樣性是非常必要的。
  2. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  3. This paper probes into mining mode of metalliferous deposit based on the viewpoint of industrial ecology, in the hope of improving resources efficiency, eliminating the four big hazard sources which can bring negative environment impact due to mining of metalliferous deposit, avoiding " end - treatment " engineering needed when mine are closed, keeping integrated mine ' s ecosystem in the process of mining metalliferous deposit

    探討了基於工業生態學觀點的金屬礦床開采模式，以期提高資源效率，消除礦床開采對環境造成負面影響的4大危害源，消除礦山閉坑后的末端治理工程，使礦山在生產過程中保持礦區完整生態體系。
  4. The most effective ways of protecting and exploiting the natural resources in the bamian mountain area can be summarized as follows : to stick to scientific development concepts, to protect the vertically distributed forest zones and develop biological agriculture, to exploit water power and tourism, to make biological migration of people and raise the income of farmers

    堅持科學發展觀，根據八面山區自然資源的特點，保護好森林垂直分帶、發展生態農業、開發水能和旅遊業、開展生態移民、提高農民收入是保護和開發八面山區自然資源最有效的方法。
  5. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  6. Advances in the functional ecology of alpine and arctic plants

    高山和極地植物功能生態學研究進展
  7. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  8. Not only the subalpine coniferous forests are the importance material woods. but also they are principal part of natural protection projection in southwesten china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of yangtze river. there is importent significance to study the distributing characteristic of soil microbal quantity, the amount of the microorganism of physiologicaland the distributing character of enzymatic activity to the study of the soil ecological process

    因此，開展對川西地域中獨特的生態環境中土壤微生物群落、以及與碳氮循環有關的土壤功能微生物數量和酶活性等的分佈特徵研究，進一步揭示川西亞高山植物群落的生態學過程已成為一項重要的研究課題。
  9. This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.

    本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵，從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發，按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路，應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法，系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究，構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架，為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。
  10. Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover

    根據土石方調配原則，結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點，建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型，同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法，並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三，路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分，是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。
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