高水位期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoshuǐwèiqī]
高水位期 英文
highstand
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 水位 : stage; water level
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  3. The organizer of the exhibition this term will invite more project undertakers, wood door makers in the secondary and third markets, and international professional audiences, continue to the enhance service quality to make the exhibition gear to international standards, carry out intensified promotion campaigns among effective audience organizations and expos, and further enhance the academic level and authority of activities held during the period of exhibition

    本屆展會主辦單位將著力于加大對工程商、木質門二、三級市場以及國際專業觀眾的邀請，繼續提高展覽會與國際化接軌的服務標準，以及加強對有效觀眾組織和展覽會宣傳，並進一步提高展會期間活動的學術水平和權威性。
  4. It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again

    最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系，發現：當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時，後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強，而且位置西伸、偏北，梅雨鋒位置偏南，長江中下游地區降水偏多，北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢（順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海） ；反之亦然。
  5. Shipment traffic usually is heavy in littoral area, the navigation capability is required in many riverway. navigation lock was set to suit for the water level ' s variety caused by tide. for a long period, being lack of the quantified assessment on the influence of saltwater intrusion, approaches that freshwater is inpoured to the lock chamber are adopted lest the high concentration salt water be imported to the inland waterway, when the navigation lock is in operation. but such manner should not be reasonale enough

    沿海地區船運發達，很多河道有通航要求，為克服潮汐造成的水位變化而設置船閘。長期以來，由於缺乏對鹽水入侵內河河道產生影響的定量評估，在船閘運行過程中為防止高鹽度鹹水入侵內河，通常採用將內河淡水打入閘室的方式來調節通航水位，船閘的這種運行方式不盡合理。
  6. Working carefully in fast - flowing eddies created by crumpled steel and concrete, divers with only a foot of visibility had located some of the vehicles that were hurled into the river when the 40 - year - old bridge gave way during wednesday ' s evening rush hour in minneapolis

    星期三傍晚下班交通高峰時期，密西西比河上方一座年逾40的橋轟然倒塌，斷橋的鋼筋混凝土掉入水中激起很多旋渦，水下救生員在能見度只有一英尺的水中經過認真摸索找到了一些被捲入急流旋渦中的汽車的位置
  7. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  8. The results show that : the seeds of victoria amazonica are not suitable for dry store ; with the high temperature of 30 - 35, the germination percentage of the seeds which have fully matured will reach 68 % to 85. 7 %, seed soaking by ga3 contributes greatly to the improvement of the germination percentage, during the period of growing seedlings, the low water level is helpful to the sprouting of seeds

    結果表明：王蓮種子不宜乾燥貯藏； 30 ~ 35高溫配合充分成熟的種子，發芽率可達68 % ~ 85 . 7 % ；赤霉素浸種對提高種子發芽率有顯著的促進作用；育苗期間的低水位有利種子萌發成苗。
  9. Lowstand fans and lowstand wedges formed in lowstand system tracts of sq5 and sq6 ( that is damoguaihe formation ) and deep water turbidite fans deposed in late trangrassive system tract and early highstand system tract are the major reservoir with good physical characteristics

    層序5和層序6 （相當于大磨拐河組下段）低水位體系域沉積的低水位楔和低水位扇及水進晚期、高水位早期出現的深水濁積扇具有良好的儲集物性，也是主要的儲集層。
  10. However the diversion tunnel is generally discarded after used, because the construction period of hydraulic power station is pressing, the lining standard of tunnel needs being improved and the up and down steam water level is difficult to be joined

    而導流洞在完成導流任務后，又往往因為工期緊，襯砌標準需提高，上下游水位銜接等困難而被廢置不用。
  11. Table 1 : maximum storm surge and sea level recorded in hong kong during the passage of tropical cyclones since 1954

    表一: 1954年以來熱帶氣旋影響香港期間錄得的最大風暴潮和最高水位
  12. In the study of quantitative forecast models, composition analysis for three different time series are firstly investigated by statistic test methods. the conclusions are as follows : there is no evident tendency for above three series, and evident periodicity exist only in precipitation series

    在定量預測模型研究中，先對三個不同系列進行時間系列的組成分析，結果表明：三個系列均無趨勢存在，降水量系列有明顯周期存在，但年最高潮位系列無周期。
  13. The methods to evaluate design tidal elements when the data are incomplete or inconsistent are studied in this paper, taking the tidal reach where suzhou - nantong yangtze river bridge will be constructed for example. and the methods of how to distinguish outlier in different parameter estimation methods are studied

    然後以蘇通長江公路大橋橋位河段為例，重點探討了非一致資料條件下分期設計最高潮位計算、不同的參數估計方法下如何判別特大值和不完整資料條件下感潮河段水文設計值的計算方法。
  14. In the project, the water level will lift 17 meters, which will maybe make it possible to trigger bigger earthquake

    二期工程中，水庫水位將提高17米，水位的提高可能誘發更大的水庫地震。
  15. Meanwhile, the flood peak fell off ceaselessly, witch indicates that the new conformation descended greatly

    Sin以上，這比現代洪水時期河水位一般上升1 zm左右明顯高。
  16. At the stage of comparison of drafts, according to the fact of water resources in laiwu city, and the case of the water replenished together with used in qiaodian reservoir, it analyses that the water level heightened is necessary and feasible. it sums up an easy, rational and facile means that can be generalized in water design units at grass roots, according to choosing a best scheme by fuzzy comprehensive judgement. in the course of designing engineering, it has obtained the results such as the seepage of dam bottom, verifying the safety of dams, and the design of reinforcement, so that it ensures the safety on the engineering, and achieves the aims of prospective

    在方案論證階段，根據萊蕪市水資源狀況及喬店水庫來水用水情況，分析了抬高興利水位的必要性和可行性，採用模糊數學綜合評判的方法，總結探討出一種簡單合理，易於操作，在基層水利設計單位具有一定推廣價值的方案優選辦法；在工程設計中，主要對大壩壩基滲漏，大壩安全校核及加固設計進行了計算，並對大壩加固設計進行模糊優選，保證了工程安全，達到了預期的目的。
  17. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  18. Such a rise shortens the return period of high water level by half, that is, a high water level with a return period of 50 years would have a return period of about 25 years after the rise in the mean sea level.

    楊繼興說：維多利亞港的海平面在過去五十年上升了0 . 12米，這個升幅會使最高水位的重現周期縮短約一半。即是說，原本重現周期是五十年的水位，在海平面升高后的重現周期會是大約二十五年。
  19. However, the correlated property gradually disappear and seismic activity decrease when water levels come to the highest levels of the fist stage project and correspondingly trigger earthquake with 4. 7 magnitude

    但是，研究表明，當水位達到一期工程最高水位，並誘發了4 . 7級地震后，蓄水位和地震的相關性逐漸消失，地震的活動性明顯降低。
  20. Such a rise shortens the return period of high water level by half, that is, a high water level with a return period of 50 years would have a return period of about 25 years after the rise in the mean sea level. " nevertheless, as the effects of storm surges and long term sea level rise have been taken into consideration in the design of coastal projects, it is unlikely that the sea level will pose a threat to hong kong in the near future

    12米，這個升幅會使最高水位的重現周期縮短約一半。即是說，原本重現周期是五十年的水位，在海平面升高后的重現周期會是大約二十五年。雖然如此，由於香港的海岸工程在設計時已考慮了風暴潮效應及海平面可能會上升，相信在未來一段時間內香港的海面高度仍不會對香港構成威脅。
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