高爾基器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoěrjīqì]
高爾基器
英文
golgi apparatus-
In submicroscope, respiratory cell is flat, there are microvillus on it s surface, and lots of chondriosome in the cytoplasm and some gdgi 10 complex distribute near the nuclear. the other cell organ has not been found
電鏡下呼吸細胞扁平，表面有微絨毛，胞質中分佈有一定數量的線粒體，在核旁分佈有高爾基復合體，其它細胞器則少見。Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis
原核生物無細胞器，如核仁、線粒體、質體、高爾基體等，不出現胞質環流。Golgi apparatus or golgi body
高爾基器或高爾基體Organelles suspended in the cytoplasm include the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body
這些懸浮在細胞質中的細胞質中的細胞器包括內質網和高爾基體等。In animal and lower plant cells, cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules, but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus
細胞質力蛋白在動物和低等植物細胞中不僅參與細胞內細胞器和靶分子等的運輸，還參與高爾基體等細胞器的組裝和定位。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。When high - bandwidth star sensor measurements are available, according to the singer tracking model, the full angular acceleration is modeled as a first order markov process while the use of the attitude dynamics is totally avoided
在能夠獲得高頻星敏感器測量的情況下，針對模型不確定問題，提出了一種基於singer模型的新的濾波演算法，把角加速度建模為一階馬爾科夫過程，從而避免了使用姿態動力學模型。The number of organella increases greatly and especially division of the mitochondria is very active. follicle cells begin to surround oocyte. organella such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi gody all take part in the formation of yolk granules and yolk granules accumulate to yolk body from the beginning to the end
卵黃發生的卵母細胞細胞質中線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器均參與卵黃野粒的形成，而且形成的卵黃顆粒相互愈合，從卵黃形成期早期一直延續到後期。Fund yerevan finances institutions of higher education, secondary schools, and special educational institutions for gifted children, improves their activities and supports them in implementing innovations and in purchasing property, necessary literature, and textbooks
葉爾凡基金會提供資金給予高初中以及資優兒童的特殊教育學校，協助他們辦活動更新設備購買器材及教科書等。The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome
細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器，如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。Under high osmotic shock, the size of the cells obviously shrink, so did the chloroplasts, mitochondria and golgi bodies, etc. the membranes of these organelles partially melt with that of endoplasmic reticulum, which makes its surface area increase
在高滲震動下，細胞體積明顯變小，胞內細胞器如葉綠體、線立體、高爾基體等的體積也相應變小，這些細胞器的膜部分融合至內質網膜中，使內質網的表面積增大。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage
在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。Simulative results prove that these algorithms are effective to improve the orientation precision. at the end of the paper, we apply the kalman filtering to gps / dr and gps / ins and obtain preferably results
在此基礎上，就如何提高濾波器的動態性能作者提出了改進演算法，即自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法、帶漸消因子的優化演算法及改進的優化演算法，並分別進行了模擬分析。Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome
核糖體，線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多，到次級精母細胞階段達到最大，在形成精子的過程中，上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體，並參與頂體的形成。Olgi tendon organ
高爾基腱器官During spawning, the structure of oviduct is obviously affected. before laying eggs, there are many secretions in oviduct and lots of microvilli at the surface of epithelial cells. the clear cells contain lots of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums and golgi complexes
日本沼蝦產卵過程對輸卵管結構產生顯著的影響，產卵前，管腔內有很多分泌物，管壁上皮細胞表面有大量微絨毛，細胞內細胞器如線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等含量豐富，細胞核形態正常。Transparency is unusual because cells have organelles ? internal structures such as the nucleus ( which stores dna ), the energy - producing mitochondria, and the golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, which are important in the synthesis of proteins and lipids
透明並不容易達成，因為細胞中有稱為胞器的內部構造，例如儲存dna的細胞核、產生能量的粒線體，以及對合成蛋白質與脂質很重要的高爾基體與內質網。Our ultrastructural observations provided more convincing evidence that the hepatic phenotype was induced. before the sodium butyrate treatment, the cells contained few organelles except some mitochondria and ribosome
電鏡下觀察，胞漿中的細胞器較誘導前明顯增多，有線粒體、內質網和高爾基體以及大量的核糖體和糖原顆粒。Olgi apparatus or olgi body
高爾基器或高爾基體分享友人