高頻多普勒 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāobīnduōpǔlè]
高頻多普勒
英文
hf doppler-
Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground
針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。High frequency ground wave radar for near ocean inspection and ocean remote sensor is a method that use ocean echo wave dopier spectrum to deduce the parameters of ocean situation
高頻地波雷達近海監測和海態遙感技術是一種利用海洋回波多普勒譜反演海態參數的方法。Performance requirements and test methods for doppler very high frequency omnidirectional radio range
多普勒甚高頻全向信標性能要求和測試方法Because of the presence of the first - order sea echoes with dominant amplitude, the doppler resolution technique which based on the range - velocity transformation is needed to extract the targets information in hf radar
高頻雷達工作在擁擠的短波波段，由於絕對占優的一階海浪回波的存在，必須採用基於距離?速度譜變換的多普勒頻率分辨技術來處理雜波，以提取目標信息。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Based on the doppler effect and pulse coherence technique, synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) breaks through the azimuth resolution limitation imposed by real aperture antenna. in combination with the pulse compression technique, two - dimensional high resolution imagery to distant targets can be realized
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）利用以多普勒頻移理論和脈沖相參為基礎的合成孔徑技術，突破了實孔徑天線對方位向分辨力的限制，與脈沖壓縮技術相結合，實現了遠距離目標的二維高分辨成像。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Several carrier frequency estimation algorithms including ekf and rls with opened loop are analyzed, which aim to settle the carrier phase estimation problem preferably under high dynamic circumstances. an improved phase and frequency esti - mation algorithm is proposed in the paper. simulation results show that the algorithm is faster and more precision than other algorithms
為更好地解決高動態環境中的載波同步問題，本文進一步研究了存在動態多普勒頻移情況下的開環相干載波同步問題，包括基於擴展卡爾曼濾波、最小二乘演算法等的頻差、相差聯合估計方法。By means of 4 dual - frequency gps receivers over china, the tec in the ionosphere during solar flare on nov 22, 1998 is calculated. the results indicate that the flare, the x - ray level of which is x3. 7, cause obvious tec enhancements in the ionosphere, the largest tec enhancement caused by the flare is about 1. 25 tecu. the characteristic of this method to study such ionospheric disturbances caused by flares is analyzed. it is concluded that this method can be used to study the ionosphere disturbances caused by solar flare, and can get more ionospheric disturbances information because of the special satellite constellation
此次耀斑爆發引起了設在北京的高頻多普勒長達15min左右的無線電短波中斷。通過對gps得到的電離層tec進行分析發現：此次耀斑造成了大面積的電離層tec的增加，耀斑爆發引起的最大tec增幅在1 . 25個tec單位左右利用高精度的gps數據處理方法可研究耀斑引起的電離層擾動。另外，還分析了由gps計算的tec的時空變化特點。The thesis firstly analyzes the signal form of frequency modulated interrupted continuous waveform ( fmicw ) in theory, studies the principles of detecting range and velocity for fmcw, and further discusses the essential processing methods of the fmicw signal form, including the range transform processing method based on the strict corresponding relation between time and frequency domain, the velocity doppler transform, the digital beam forming
本文首先從理論上分析了在高頻地波超視距雷達所用的線性調頻斷續波信號的形式，研究了fmcw雷達測距測速原理，並深入地探討了fmicw信號的基本處理方法以及具體的演算法，主要包括距離變換中採用的時間波門相關處理方法，速度多普勒變換，數字波束形成。Uhf doppler system
特高頻多普勒系統Through utilizing the shift multiplication characteristics of m series, this kind of radar system eliminates the bad effect of doppler frequency. in theory, the doppler tolerance of the radar system can reach the half of the code rate with proposed echo pretreatment method in this paper
從理論上說，應用於該雷達系統的信號處理方法可以使得雷達系統的多普勒容限達到偽碼子碼重復頻率的一半，從而使偽碼調相雷達可以有效地發現高速目標。With higher frequency of radar using and widening of radar using area, caused by increasing construction of doppler weather radar network, it certainly will lead to explosive accumulation of radar data
我國多普勒天氣雷達網建設速度的不斷加快，雷達使用頻率的不斷提高和使用范圍的不斷擴大，勢必導致雷達基數據爆發性的淀積。This paper introduces several methods retrieving wind direction from hf radar echo doppler spectrum and analyses the feature of those methods
本論文介紹了現有的從高頻雷達回波多普勒譜中提取風向的幾種方法，分析了這幾種方法的不足之處。The value of color doppler ultrasonography with high frequency in the diagnosis of backer cyst
彩色多普勒高頻超聲診斷?窩囊腫的價值The echolocating calls in the state of fly were compared with those in the state of hang in two kinds of bats, r. yunanensis and h. pratti, and the doppler compensation effect was described. the analyzing result indicated that the frequency in hang was higher that that in fly, the duration and interpulse duration in hang were longer than those in fly, and the fm bandwidth in hang was narrower than that in fly
比較了雲南菊頭蝠和普氏蹄蝠飛行狀態和懸掛狀態下的回聲定位聲波，描述這2種蝙蝠的多普勒補償效應，懸掛狀態聲波頻率顯著高於飛行狀態，聲脈沖時間和間隔時間顯著長于飛行狀態， fm帶寬窄于飛行狀態。The principle and structure of pll ( phase - locked loop ), including fll and loop filter, are analyzed and described. the module of carrier synchronization in the all - digit ds - qpsk receiver was carried out in the fpga chip. the problem about the estimation and track of the correlative carrier frequency under high dynamic circumstances was resolved very well
針對某遙測遙控全數字接收機的研製，對相干載波同步中的鎖相環、鎖頻環、 dpll 、本地nco等進行了詳細的分析和優化設計，在fpga上實現了高動態全數字ds - qpsk接收機中的載波同步模塊，解決了大范圍和動態多普勒頻移下接收機的相干載波提取與跟蹤問題。For the case of a doppler radar, the faster the raindrops move towards the radar, the higher will be the frequency i. e. pitch of the microwave reflected from raindrops fig. 1
多普勒雷達利用同一原理：雨點移近雷達的速度越快，反射回來的微波頻率即聲調就越高圖1 。The concept of viffoal laser frequency stabilizaion is put fowi. the frequency stabilizaion at the center of doppler curve has been realized aller signal detecting, phase sensitive detecting, integrating and high voltage amplifying circuits with fm spectroscopy a frequency stability of l0 -, has been obtained with a reproducibility of l0 - 9. hyperfine spectra of, ', i, near 532nm have been studied via modul8tion tfansfer spectroscopy
利用fm光譜法將激光單次通過碘吸收室進行線性吸收，再經信號檢測、混頻、積分和高壓放大等伺服電路，實現了在多普勒曲線中心處的頻率穩定，頻率穩定度和復現性可達10 ~ （ - 9 ）量級。At last, combining the characteristics of the missle - borne high - prf pulsed doppler radar, this paper analyzed the difficulties and the possible technique approach in detecting and recogniting moving target using missle - borne high - prf pulsed doppler radar
最後，本文結合彈載高重頻脈沖多普勒體制雷達的特點，分析了彈載pd雷達對機動目標進行檢測、識別的難點及可採用的技術途徑。分享友人