高風險結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofēngxiǎnjiēgòu]
高風險結構 英文
high risk structure
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 高風險 : high risk
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques

    對兩個模型進行分析，並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施：加強水質檢測投資，完善監督機制；完善水權市場；制定適當的懲罰條款；建立水用戶的用水信用機制，降低信息不對稱的程度；進行產業結構的調整，加強社會經濟的發展；提高污水治理技術水平。
  4. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  5. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  6. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  7. The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc

    本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀，從區分管理功能和投資功能，組建高效基金運營模式；設定投資基準和投資限額，控制和規避投資風險；優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構，拓寬投資渠道；加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才，完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。
  8. The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together

    我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。
  9. Under the current policies and regulations as well as the market situation, it is suggested to improve their management skill in the following aspects : to increase the investment proportion of the available assets to seek higher investment return ; to optimize the capital structure by emphasizing the balanced management of liabilities and assets ; to strengthen risk control and invest ment appraisal to ensure sustained and steady return

    面臨業務拓展型向經營管理型轉型期的中國保險企業，在現行政策法規與市場環境下，可著眼于提高可投資資產比例；規劃資產結構，實行資產負債管理；加強風險控制與績效評估，保證持續回報。
  10. In a word, this thesis not only expounds the whole structure of stability control of power system based on the theory of control decisions, but also designs software and hardware of sub - control - station, which are different from others. there are several advantages as listed below : 1 ) distributed hardware architecture function modularization realization of communication between modules by high - speed network communication technology ( can ) ( interconnecting 256 modules or mainframes ) flexible, convenient, reliable expansibility of hardware and decreasing system risk. any broken cell only affects local cell

    總之，論文不僅在控制策略理論的基礎上，闡釋了穩定控制系統的整體架構，而且研製設計出新穎的區域穩控子站裝置軟硬體，其優點體現在： 1 ）分散式硬體結構體系功能模塊化採用高速網路通信技術（ can ）實現模塊間信息交換（最多支持256個模塊及機箱之間的互聯）硬體擴展靈活方便、可靠，降低系統風險，任一單元損壞隻影響局部2 ）實時信息網（控制網）和管理網（監測網）分開。
  11. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  12. From the point of view of risk, a index system of risk assessment of winter wheat losses caused by drought was established, including the meanings, token models and estimate methods of risk index of natural water deficiency rate, risk index of yield reduction rate and trending vector coefficient of disaster resistance capability, then on the base of these indices, the comprehensive risk index model of losses caused by drought was established and regionalized. the results indicated : the high risk region included the middle north of shanxi, some of middle of shaanxi and some of hebei in east ; the higher risk region included some of middle of shaanxi, the tangshan region and some of west of hebei ; the moderate risk region included the middle of s

    從風險的角度，建立了冬小麥乾旱災損風險評估的指標體系，包括自然水分虧缺率風險指數、減產率風險指數和抗災性能趨勢向量系數的意義、表徵模式和估算技術方法，在此基礎上構建了災損綜合風險模型，並對模型參數區域化，結果表明：冬小麥乾旱災損高風險區在陜西中北部、山西中部的部分地區和河北滄州的部分地區；較高風險區在山西中部的部分地區、河北的唐山地區和西部的部分地區；中風險區在陜西中部、山西南部、河北滄州的大部分地區；低風險區在陜西中南部、河南中北部、北京市、天津市、河北中南部和山東省。
  13. The labor department had been established the beginning, then highlytakes the perfect internal management system and the consummation riskguard mechanism, governs the control examination to the company whichthe structure, the internal control institutional framework and thesystem management, the internal control basic main point, the controlenvironment, continues to make the standard

    公司成立伊始，便高度重視健全內部管理體制和完善風險防範機制，對公司治理結構、內部控制制度體系與制度管理、內部控制基本要點、控制環境、持續的控制檢驗作出規范。
  14. It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low

    從統計結果來看，核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生（未上市）網路公司主要的融資來源； nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構，資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程，可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。
  15. However, we will issue to individual owners construction guidelines in respect of critical structural elements ; and

    不過，我們會向有關的業主發出有關高風險結構部分的施工指引以及
  16. We will also require the owners of the small houses to employ contractors recognised by the government to carry out building works involving critical structural elements

    我們亦會規定小型屋宇的業主須委聘政府認可的承建商，進行涉及高風險結構部分的建築工程。
  17. The new measures will lay down building guidelines to govern the construction of small houses, specify the technology requirement for high risk structures and require that high risk structural works be undertaken by contractors authorised by the government

    新措施會就興建丁屋制訂建築指引，列明高風險結構部分的技術要求及有關工程須由政府認可的承建商負責。
  18. B as announced on december 31, 1998, we will impose additional conditions relating to the technical requirements for the construction of certain critical structural elements such as balconies when granting certificates of exemption under the ordinance for small houses

    正如我們於一九九八年十二月三十一日發出的公布，我們日後在根據有關條例就小型屋宇批出豁免證明書時，會就興建某些高風險結構部分例如露臺的技術要求加入新條件。
  19. Empirical studies prove that venture invest firm encourage innovation strongly, they have become the main body of innovation, after analysing the present situation and problems of innovation in venture invest firm in our country, this thesis puts forward proposals for developing venture invest firms and increasing the efficiency of innovation, which is significant in philosophical methodology

    實證研究的結果表明，風險投資企業對技術創新有顯著的刺激作用，風險投資企業構成了當今社會技術創新的主體。同時，本文在分析我國風險投資企業技術創新的現狀和存在的主要問題的基礎上，提出了發展我國風險投資企業，提高風險投資企業技術創新效率的對策，具有哲學方法論的借鑒意義。
  20. Next, after comparing the incentive payment structure with the continuous payment structure and analyzing of the eso, this paper gives a new inspirit system contained stock ownership and stock option

    在風險企業家的報酬激勵設計上，對比了主流支付結構和即時支付結構在提高風險企業家的努力水平上的效果，分析了經理期權制度的激勵機制和創新功能，提出了一種股權和期權混合的報酬制度。
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