鹽滲透 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánshèntòu]
鹽滲透
英文
salt penetration-
Principal application of reverse osmosis has been in desalting brackish waters for domestic consumption.
反滲透主要應用於生活用含鹽水的脫鹽。The desalination rate is over 98 %
除鹽率高，單級反滲透脫鹽可達到98 % 。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。Halophytes are adapted to obtain water from soil water with a higher osmotic pressure than normal soil water, so they need to be able to accumulate a high concentration of salts in their root cells
鹽土植物的滲透壓高於土壤，這樣就可以從土壤中吸收水分，所以它們的根細胞中積累了高濃度的鹽分。Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000
近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。If we put the salt water under pressure, we achieve reverse osmosis.
如果我們給鹽水加壓，就可以實現「逆向滲透」。Using the rock resistivity meter with simulating in - situ conditions, the relations between rock resistivity and temperature were observed from 6 sandstone samples with different porosity and permeability, while samples were brine water - saturated and subjected to certain confining pressure. it is found that the resistivities of water - saturated rock samples decrease in the form of power expression with the temperature increase. although the resistivity of brine water decreases with temperature in the same rule, it can not entirely account for the decreasing of rock resistivity. the cementation factor
利用模擬地層條件巖芯電阻率測量儀，對6塊孔隙度滲透率各不相同的砂巖巖芯，在一定圍壓條件下，巖芯完全飽和鹽水時，考察了巖芯電阻率隨溫度的變化。發現飽和鹽水巖芯的電阻率隨溫度升高，以冪函數形式下降。雖然巖芯中飽和鹽水的電阻率同樣隨溫度以冪函數形式下降，但巖芯電阻率的下降不能完全用巖芯飽和鹽水的下降表徵。The results suggested that it was that ions ( nacl ) not osmotic stress leading to succulence of s. salsa
說明鹽處理並不是滲透脅迫造成了堿蓬幼苗的肉質化。Salt treatment had effects on growth, succulence and some physiological parameters. in present study, suaeda salsa seedlings were treated with different salts and isoosmotic peg to examine the succulence and some physiological parameters. the hydraulic conductance ( lo ) of the roots, the water permeability of protoplasts and western blot analysis of aquaporins in plasma membrane and tonoplast under nacl were determined
本實驗以鹽生植物堿蓬幼苗為材料，用不同的鹽及與nacl等滲的peg處理，測定肉質化及有關生理指標，並測定nacl處理下植物根的導水性，原生質體的水滲透性，並在分子水平上進行了細胞質膜及液泡膜水孔蛋白免疫雜交分析。The reasons of strong salt resistance had three aspects : ( 1 ) wheatgrass could reduce the potentiality penetration in cell by increasing the osmoregulatotory substance, so the plants could absorb more water by roots
得出冰草植株耐鹽有三個原因： 1 、冰草植株能夠增加可溶性滲透調節物質，以降低細胞滲透勢，保持植株根系吸水。Operational experience of boiler make - up water treatment by using reverse osmosis - mixed bed demin - eralizing system has been described
介紹了反滲透-混床除鹽系統處理鍋爐補給水時的運行經驗。The dispersibility as well as seepage distortion and salt transference under long - term seepage condition of soil samples obtained from the clay core wall in xijiao and sanping reservoirs were studied by physical and chemical properties of soil and composition of clay mineral and the tests for identification of dispersive clay soils which included double - hydrometer test, pinhole test, crumb test, tests to defermine salt content of pore water and percentage of exchangeable sodium
摘要應用碎塊、針孔、雙比重計、孔隙水可溶鹽和交換性鈉百分比等五種試驗方法，結合物理化學性質和礦物成分分析，對西郊、三坪兩水庫大壩心墻土樣進行了多種方案的分散性試驗及長期滲流條件下的滲透變形試驗和鹽分運移試驗。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates
水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。Divisional method and characteristic analysis of impermeable barrier layers in carbonate rock formation
碳酸鹽巖儲層中非滲透性隔層的識別及分類評價By using inverted microscope, it was observed that dunaliella salina of different growth stages after the high osmotic shocks can live in the medium with nacl concentration between 0. 1m and 5. 0m, but its growth status and period showed differently. the optimal concentration for the growth of dunaliella salina was 0. 5 - 1. 5m, and this organism could stand a variety range of osmotic shock. enolase gene, the anti - adversity gene of d. salina, was cloned by modified degenerate pcr technique
通過倒置顯微鏡觀察生長在不同鹽濃度，不同生長時期，以及經不同滲透壓震動的鹽藻，四川大學博士學位論文發現其在o . im一5 . omnaci培養基中均能正常生長，但其生活狀態及生長周期有所不同，其最適生長naci濃度為0 . 5一1 . 5m ，還能適應各種高滲及低滲震動。The propagules of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum undergo some growth before becoming detached from the parent plant. they accumulated large amounts of ions during the development while the level of ion concentrations are consistently lower in their embryos compared to leaves of parent plant. before detachment, the growth of hypocotyls were reduced, the water content declined, while the osmotic potential was approaching to or more negative than that of the solution on which their parent plant vegetating
另一方面維持較大比例的有機滲透調節劑，控制細胞液中鹽離子的水平以減少代謝毒害；木欖成熟胚軸的密度接近或低於生境中海水的密度，適于隨水漂浮和傳播；胚軸內離子濃度呈下降趨勢，但最終以達到和母樹生境中的離子濃度水平相一致為目標。Aluminum coagulation pretreatment enhances the uf removal of ha and greatly ameliorates the effect of ha on the membrane flux decline. at ph = 7. 0 the mechanism is adsorption of ha on the amorphous solid - phase al ( oh ) _ 3 ( s ), while at ph = 5. 0 the mechanism is charge - neutralization. in terms of the removal of ha ( toc, uv _ ( 254 ) ) and the membrane flux decline, the effect of coagulation under ph = 7. 0 condition turns out to be much better than that under the condition of ph = 5. 0
Ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理機理主要是鋁鹽高分子水解產物對腐植酸的吸附網捕作用， ph = 5 . 0時的機理主要是帶正電荷低分子鋁鹽水解產物吸附電中和作用，從toc和uv254的去除率以及膜滲透通量的變化情況來看， ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理優于ph = 5 . 0 。In environment water treatment aspect, there are professional technology staff who are working on environment protect and dedicate to transplant foreign advanced technology, meanwhile they develop acidity / alkalescence waste water treatment technologies and equipment, soft water desalination technologies and equipment, high effectual lime preparation and putting set, high effectual integration putting set, at the same time, develop gravity sand filters, bevel precipitate set, many series of filter set, super filter set, prevent infiltration set, cooling tower, large - sized frothing water tank, cleaning device etc. all these technologies and equipments are domestic leading level
環保水處理方面，有專業從事環保方面的技術專業人員，在從事多方面環境污染治理工作的基礎上，致力於消化移植國外先進技術，研製開發出酸性/堿性廢水處理工藝和成套設備、軟水脫鹽水工藝和成套設備、高效石灰乳制備及投加裝置、高效一體化加藥裝置，同時開發出重力砂濾器、斜板沉澱器、多種過濾器、超濾裝置、反滲透裝置、冷卻塔、大型鼓泡水箱、清洗裝置等單體設備，這些工藝技術與設備均居於國內領先水平。The osmotic adjustment ability of salicornia bigelovii torr. was 1. 12mpa under 100mmol / lnacl, while osmotic adjustment ability of zea mays was only 0. 61mpa. 6. the effects of salt - treament on the ultrastructure of chloroplast of salicornia bigelovii torr
100mmol / lnaci處理時，海蓬子地上部細胞汁液的滲透調節能力為1 . 12mpa ，而相同鹽度處理時玉米的滲透調節能力僅為o . 6lmpa 。分享友人