黃土泥 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huángtǔní]
黃土泥
英文
muddy loess-
Firstly, the main deformation and destruction forms of high loess slope and its deformation and destruction mode are brought forward. the forms are : collapse, slumping, slope wash, slope peeling, sliding mass deformation by collapsibility, and a very little seen form : mudflow
根據野外調查和前人的研究資料,概括總結出黃土高邊坡有如下幾種破壞形式:滑塌、崩塌、坡面沖刷、坡面剝落掉塊、坡體濕陷變形以及並不多見的泥流。Through the analyses of characteristics of gully thalweg and soil erosion in upland and gully land, sediment sources in small watershed, sediment yield relationship between upland and gully and ecological functions of vegetation corridor, it is considered that vegetation corridor combined with land preparation measures may block runoff and sediment from upland and reduce the amount of soil erosion in a watershed by 54. 5 % ~ 77. 0 %
摘要在分析黃土高原地區的溝沿線、溝沿線上下溝間地和溝谷地土壤侵蝕特徵、小流域泥沙來源、坡溝侵蝕產沙關系的基礎上,結合廊道的生態功能和以往的研究結果,認為在溝沿線的上部建立草灌與整地工程措施相結合的植物廊道,來攔蓄阻截溝間地的來水來沙,可使流域的土壤侵蝕量減少54 . 5 % ~ 77 . 0 % 。In the comprehensive soil erosion control area in the loess plateau, a total of 15 million hectares of land have been treated - - 30 percent of the soil erosion area - - with over 300 million tons less silt flowing into the yellow river every year
黃土高原水土流失綜合治理區已累計治理1500萬公頃,使30的水土流失面積得到不同程度的治理,年輸入黃河的泥沙減少3億噸以上。Correlation of the stratigraphy between nihewan and loess plateau and their paleolithic sequence
泥河灣與黃土高原地層對比及其舊石器文化序列Effect evaluation of cement - water - glass injection in loess and saturated loess
黃土及飽和黃土中水泥水玻璃注漿效果評價The primary soil in the watershed include sand land, yellow land, which is 57. 59 % of the whole watershed
土壤類型主要以沙夾泥田、黃沙泥土為主,共占流域面積的57 . 59 。That favorable water environment benefited, not only by the rather large percentage of forest cover with quite strong capacity of water conservation in mountain areas, but also by the comparatively lower gravity of soil erosion in the loess plateau in the middle and lower yellow river basin while numerous lakes and swamps still existed at that time and maintained a huge water storage
中古華北之所以仍能保持良好的水環境,並非由於彼時降水遠比後代豐富,而是因為山區森林植被仍然良好,具有較強的水源涵蓄能力;黃土高原水土流失不甚嚴重,黃河決溢移徙較少、危害較輕,湖泊沼澤尚未因泥沙淤填而致大量消亡,可以瀦積巨量的水源。The main result is as follows : 1. after erosion, the content of organic matter, total nitrogen and the available nitrogen in the sediment is more than that of soil sample. namely the enrichment phenomenon of organic matter, total nitrogen and the available nitrogen in slope cultivated land erosion soil is obvious
黃?土受侵蝕后,泥沙樣中有機質、全氮和堿解氮的含量都高於雨前採集的坡地表層土樣,即黃?土坡耕地水土流失中有機質、全氮和堿解氮流失的「富集」現象明顯,而全磷和速效磷卻無明顯的「富集」現象。The covering up of soil and cement surfaces eliminated dust, thereby rendering the whole country spotless. i admire the comprehensiveness of singapore ' s municipal facilities even more. in a densely - populated country with high temperatures all year round and heavy rainfall, it is indeed a miracle that the problem of mosquitoes and houseflies has been taken care of
我欣賞新加坡的「寸土必綠」的綠化方針,因為「黃土不見天」和「水泥不露面」 ,因而才能消除塵埃,實現全國潔凈我更贊賞新加坡市政設施的配套完備,因而才能在人口高度密集全年皆夏氣溫較高雨水充沛的國度消滅了蚊蠅。Sediment sources and effects of vegetation on erosion control in the gully - hilly loess area in north china
黃土區小流域侵蝕泥沙來源與植被防止侵蝕作用研究Application of deep mixing cement pile in collapsible loess subgrade
深層攪拌水泥樁在濕陷性黃土地基中的應用Design and construction of cement - soil pile used to deal with wet - sinking loess foundation
水泥土樁處理濕陷性黃土地基設計與施工Above all, based on analyzing the structure characteristics and its developing mechanism, the cement structural loess is made in laboratory, and the structure characteristics of intact loess and man - made cement structural loess are studied with confined compression test and triaxial compression test
本文首先在對黃土結構性及其形成機理進行分析的基礎上,用水泥作為粘結材料製成人工結構性黃土試樣,並通過側限壓縮試驗、三軸壓縮試驗對原狀黃土和人工水泥結構性黃土的結構性進行了研究。Based on the results of vertical static loading test and stress test for longhole bored pile in loess foundation, by analysing the transferring law of axial force and the action of lateral friction resistance and bottom resistance, the paper discusses the influences of two types of holing technology on bearing capacity behavior
本文通過黃土地基中旋挖鉆孔灌注長樁和泥漿護壁鉆孔灌注長樁靜載荷試驗和樁身應力的測試,分析了黃土地基中兩種成孔工藝鉆孔灌注長樁樁身軸力的傳遞規律、樁側阻力及樁端阻力的發揮性狀,探討了兩種成孔工藝對鉆孔灌注長樁承載力的影響。Through the dome runoff sediment deposition trial in three experiment stations including ningcheng, helin, dongsheng in inner mongolia, using the way of data analyzing, whether the relationship of representative influencing factor of soil erosion and the amount of soil erosion of sloping farm land in loess hilly in inner mongolia during once rainfall is exist and how much is the degree of correlation
摘要通過對內蒙古寧城、和林、東勝三個試驗站進行坡面徑流泥沙試驗,採用數據分析法,研究內蒙古黃土丘陵區坡耕地在一次降雨中各典型影響因子與土壤侵蝕量之間是否存在相關關系及相關程度問題。We took atrazine and metsulfuron - methyl as examples to evaluate their dynamics of degradation in soils and the responses of microbial biomass after application of organic matters and fertilizers. the objectives are to find out the relationship among of organic matters / fertilizers added, microbial biomass and herbicides degradation, and for remediation of soils contaminated by herbicides. the main results were summarized as follows : effect of organic matters and fertilizers on microbial biomass in soils contaminated by atrazine / metsulfuron - niethyl herbicides ( l ) the contents of soil microbial biomass c, n and p significantly decreased after application of atrazine at the rate of 22
與空白對照相比,在淡塗泥田中微生物生物量碳、氮、磷分別平均降低了12 . 37 、 11 . 79和11 . 94 ;在青紫泥田中分別平均降低了10 . 70 、 8 . 43和13 . 66 ;在黃筋泥田中分別平均降低了8 . 55 、 11 . 95 (因其酸度較低,微生物生物量磷的測定方法與前兩種土壤的不同,所以未測定其中的微生物生物量磷的含量) 。Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield
本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵,從模擬實驗出發,利用分形理論和方法,結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術,對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究,並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究,為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法,為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶,由於煤田的大量開采,誘發了大量的環境問題,尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象,採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法,分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性,所得結論為: ( 1 )放水歷時長、強度大,有利於泥石流的形成; ( 2 )棄土石渣易起動,是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; ( 3 )溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,便於觀測泥石流的全過程,坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶,由於煤田的大量開采,誘發了大量的環境問題,尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象,採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法,分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性,所得結論為: ( 1 )放水歷時長、強度大,有利於泥石流的形成; ( 2 )棄土石渣易起動,是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; ( 3 )溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,便於觀測泥石流的全過程,坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態The structural strength of man - made cement structural loess can be changed according to moisture content and cement content, and its structure characteristics can also be changed by adjusting moisture and cement content
水泥結構性試樣的結構強度隨水泥含量及含水量的不同而變化,所以可通過調節水泥含量和含水量來改變人工結構性黃土試樣結構性的強弱。分享友人