點噪聲系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnzàoshēngxìshǔ]
點噪聲系數 英文
spot noise factor
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  2. The famous mallat decomposition algorithm is applied. the correlations between the neighboring wavelet transform coefficients are utilized to restrain noises and the local maxima of the coefficients provide information of image boundaries

    並利用相鄰尺度間小波系數的相關性和一種非線性函數進行噪聲抑制，同時利用小波系數的模極大值來提取邊緣點。
  3. This paper has launched exhaustive analysis and study to every module of pll and its key part ( vco ) is also improved. the history of phase - locked technology and the actuality of research on it are introduced. and then beginning with the fundamental principles of a phase - locked system, we build the mathematical model based on the architecture of the traditional analog pll, and afterwards investigate some of its characters such as tracking, acquisition, noising, and stability

    本文在對鎖相技術的發展歷史和研究現狀調查研究的基礎上，從鎖相系統的工作原理入手，分析了鎖相環的數學模型，並以此為出發點對其跟蹤性能、捕獲性能、穩定性及噪聲性能等性能進行了較為深入的研究，對環路的各項參數指標進行了詳細的推導，得出了鎖相環數理分析的普遍結論。
  4. ( 2 ) different calculating schemes are designed which are used to analyze in detail the characteristics of the effect from instrumental bias ( ib ) in gps observations on determining ionospheric delays

    （ 2 ）設計了幾種不同的計算方案，用於分析儀器偏差對確定電離層延遲的影響的特點。研究表明，儀器偏差對求解電離層延遲的影響遠大於觀測噪聲的影響，給電離層延遲觀測值帶來高達數米的系統誤差。
  5. On the basis of increasing the flaw resolution of the x - ray radiographic system, the study is firstly concerned with the analysis made on the influence of such factors as redial sources energy, system noise, optics radiography and scattering on the radiographic system in theory, and the present dissertation looks at the methods for acquiring the radiographic system point sp read function, line spread function and module transfer function ( mtf ). on the basis of these studies, research the spread properties of the tiny flaw making use of mtf, acquiring the properties of system inspecting sensitivity and resolution, based on the system optimization designing

    本文以提高射線成像系統的疵病解析度為前提，首先在理論上對射線源能量、系統噪聲、光學成像、散射等各環節對成像系統的影響進行分析，探討成像系統的點擴展函數、線擴展函數及其調制傳遞函數（ moduletransferfunction ，簡稱mtf ）獲取方法，在此基礎上，利用mtf研究微小疵病的擴展特點，從而得到系統的檢測靈敏度和解析度給出關系特性，為系統優化設計提供依據。
  6. For example, the geometric effect and vignetting are simulated with the synthetic method in which they are modeled with ray tracing and then simulated with pixel - based processing. the effects of detector noise on imaging are simulated with the three - dimension model. the theory of pixel transfer function is extended and developed, and microscanned images of four patterns are simulated with good results

    本文具有如下幾個突出特點：用光線追跡法分析建模，而用基於象素處理的綜合方法，模擬了光學系統中的幾何效應和漸暈現象；利用三維噪聲模型，模擬了探測器噪聲對圖像質量的影響；對象素傳遞函數理論進行了擴展和延伸，給出四種工作模式的微掃描成像系統的象素傳遞函數的具體數學表達式，並利用這些表達式模擬了探測器的空間效應和微掃描成像的圖像效果。
  7. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。
  8. As we know, correct identification of the psf parameters permits fast high resolution restoration of the blurred image. using the method, we can quickly restore the blurred image on line, and when the noise of the image is bigger, it can perform very well to identifity the blurred distance

    當確切知道模糊系統的點擴散函數時，就可以快速有效地恢復模糊圖像，使用本文方法，可以滿足適時性圖像處理的需要，並且不需要事先知道相機的系統參數，在圖像噪聲較大的情況下，也可以很好的確定出來模糊距離。
  9. Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal

    本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。
  10. Blade design optimization problems are multimodal and discontinuous problems, the use of gradient - based numerical optimization algorithms perform inefficiently and drop into local minimum prematurely. hence, the exploratory algorithms such as gas are required for global exploration. 4

    4 .通過rsm方法擬合復雜的響應關系，平滑設計空間「噪聲」 ，能夠防止數值優化方法陷入局部極值點，獲得良好的魯棒性和適應性。
  11. In the system, the low voltage power line is the first signal tunnel without any other relay equipments between customer terminal and substation collector, public telephone line serves as the second signal tunnel between substation and management center computer. as a breakthrough of conventional concept of electricity meter, this thesis initiate a new concept, namely, intelligent power customer terminal ( shortly, customer terminal ), which is developed with spread spectrum plc communication functional and possesses many advanced functions, such as, in addition to electric energy acquisition, guarding against electricity pilfering, preventing wrong connection, protecting malfunction, remote communication ( for example, remote power supply or halt, remote configuration of electricity meter, remote load control, etc ), and so on

    本文首先系統地總結了目前國內外低壓電力網數據傳輸技術的研究現狀和存在的問題，在此基礎上，從理論上論證了在低壓電網上應用擴頻載波數據通信技術的可行性和優越性，並重點論述了擴頻載波技術抗電力線噪聲干擾的機埋；本文提出了一個新穎的基於低壓電力線擴頻載波通信技術的集中遠抄系統的總體方案，即由用戶終端、集中器和電能管理系統所組成的網路系統，其中，用戶終端到配變集中器用低壓電力線作為通道，中間無需其他硬體中繼設備，集中器到電能管理系統用公用電話網作為通道。
  12. In the thesis the low drag - low noise optimization of the vehicle main form design is realized, main accomplishments are as follows. researched the knowledge of drag and flow noise, the parameters of the boundary layer are calculated by the hess - smith method and boundary layer momentum integral method. the calculation of the length of transition zone and change in boundary layer displacement thickness between laminar and turbulent states in the transition is improved, then the drag coefficient and self - noise from the transition zone are calculated as the objective functions of the optimization

    主要研究內容和成果如下：對航行器繞流流場進行分析，深入研究了阻力和流噪聲產生機理，建立了阻力系數和自噪聲的評估數值計算模型；採用物面分佈源匯法和邊界層動量積分法對繞流流場的流體動力參數進行計算，改進了轉捩區長度和邊界層位移厚度的計算，應用於航行器頭部駐點自噪聲的計算；最後設計了阻力系數和自噪聲數值計算程序模塊。
  13. 2. to meet the demands of establishing a practical control system, this paper analyzed the main sensors " construction, performance, and work theory in a dynamic positioning system, discussed the output format of the sensors " signals and the feature of the signals " noise, introduced the common thrusters, and established the thruster ' s mathematics model

    2 ）為滿足建立實際控制系統的需要，分析了動力定位系統主要傳感器的構成、性能和工作原理，討論了傳感器信號的輸出形式及信號噪聲的特點，介紹了常用推進器，建立了推進器數學模型。
  14. According to the difference of wavelet coefficients between information and noise transformed in different scale, they can be separated, and noise is got rid of

    小波濾波就是利用信號和噪聲在各尺度通下的小波變換系數有所不同的特點，來對它們進行分離，從而達到去噪的目的。
  15. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  16. First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test

    本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。
  17. Through researching these characteristics of real - time data received deeply, some good measures are put forward and accepted to improve the fault - tolerance performance of the fault diagnosis system in the thesis, such as advance disposing of real - time switch information and instauration of dummy switch etc. based on the data information received, three starting arithmetic is developed in the thesis

    本文在深入研究決策系統接收到的實時數據信息特點后，針對不同的情形進行不同的處理，它們是：對故障前後信息及故障時跳閘開關信息的確定、實時開關變位信息的預處理、虛擬開關的設立等。從投入現場運行以來，這些處理方法取得了良好的預期效果，提高了故障診斷系統的容錯性和抗噪聲能力。
  18. In chapter 6 we research on a denoising technique through shrinking the wavelet coefficients adaptively, then fuzzy membership in fuzzy mathematics is introduced to put forward wavelet fuzzy snr to evaluate quality of sar images based on it. experiment results and academic analyses show its efficiency

    第六章研究了小波系數自適應收縮演算法抑制斑點噪聲，在此基礎上引入模糊數學中隸屬度的概念，提出了一種新的評估sar圖像質量的指標一小波模糊信噪比。
  19. On the basis of analyzing noise property, this thesis emphasizes on two noise estimation methods : classical method based on voice activity detection ( vad ) and the latest method based on optimal smoothing and minimum statistics. some improvements have been proposed to enhance the vad ’ s performance based on lpc cepstrum coefficients

    2 .在分析噪聲特性的基礎上，重點研究了基於語音活性檢測和基於連續更新噪聲譜的兩種噪聲參數估計方法，並提出了將能零積的思想應用到基於lpc倒譜系數的語音活性檢測演算法中。
  20. Erbium - doped optical waveguide amplifier has received extensive attention because it has several merits, such as low - loss, high gain, small size, low facture cost, small index of noise, small polarization relativity and convenient for integration

    摻鉺光波導放大器具有損耗低、單位長度增益高、體積小、成本低、噪聲系數低、很小的極化相關性，便於集成等特點，正受到越來越廣泛的關注。
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