點序法 的英文怎麼說

Reflection cn the adjective law of administraticn of our country

對我國行政程序法的幾點思考

Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。

In this thesis, used thermocouple to sense the temperature in the space of the hearth, attributed the thermocouple based on calorifics and scientific arithmetic, acquired data by data acquiring card, processed data according to the demand of setting up temperature model and drawing graphics and then caculated the coordinates of isothermal points and normals of isothermal facets, ascertained the order of connecting points and the model of construct, drawed the isothermal facet of temperature field with opengl at last

通過數據採集板卡進行數據採集並與計算機介面進行數據處理。然後，將處理后特殊點的溫度數據依據marchingcubes演算法建立數學模型求取等溫面上的點的坐標及各點的法向量等。最後，確定計算的三維坐標點的連接順序和拓撲模型，利用opengl進行等溫面的繪制、消隱和模式變換等工作。

On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system

同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。

The french historians, who describe the position of the french troops before they marched out of moscow, assert that everything was in good order in the grande arme, except the cavalry, the artillery, and the transport, and that there was no forage for the horses and cattle. there was no remedy for this defect, because the peasants of the surrounding country burned their hay rather than let the french have it

法國的歷史學家在描述法軍在退出莫斯科之前的狀況時說，大軍井井有序，只有騎兵炮兵和輜重兵除外，他們沒有草料喂牲口，對這一災難束手無策，因為城郊的農民寧肯把自己的草料都燒光，也不留一點給法國人。

From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。

The method of boundary finds the sort of discrete points

應用本文提出的邊界排序法實現離散點集的排序工作。

It is also the connection of material law and procedure law

證據是實體法和程序法的聯結點。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

Programs that describe information on the screen in braille or synthesized speech for people who are blind or have difficulty reading

為失明或閱讀困難的用戶，以盲人點字法或合成語音的形式描述屏幕上信息的程序。

Firstly, the author introduces the development history and law of anti - dumping procedural law, then discusses its concept, characteristics, fundamental principles, relation between it and anti - dumping substantive law, finally expounds the jurisdiction, competent authorities, parties and their rights of anti - dumping case. part ii, anti - dumping investigation procedure. this part mainly discusses initiation mechanism, conditions of petition and acceptance, way and content of investigation, preliminary determination, final determination, concerned stipulations of chinese anti - dumping ordinance and its perfection

筆者首先簡要介紹了國際國內反傾銷程序法的發展歷史以及「其由國內法到統一法，又從統一法到國內法，再由國內法到統一法，且日趨統一」的發展規律，接著重點論述了反傾銷程序法的概念、特徵一基本原則、反傾銷實體法與程序法的關系，最後闡述了反傾銷案件的管轄和主管機關、反傾銷申訴案件的當事人及其權利。

The representation of the process of simplification of dfsm is researched, the disadvantage of the linear sequential representation are pointed out, the representation of the process of simplification of dfsm called simplification tree are given, which is intuitionistic and effective

摘要文章討論確定有限狀態機（ dfsm ）簡化過程的表示問題，指出傳統的線性順序法存在直觀性差、層次不分明、難于理解的不足，提出簡化樹法，它具有直觀、有效的特點。

The key of crime number is conviction, which makes crime number the intersection of varied criminal theories and of criminal substantial law and criminal procedure law

罪數的本質在於定罪，從而使其成為各種刑法理論的交會點和實體法與程序法天然的結合地。

There are three different viewpoints about the relation between the criminal procedure law and the criminal substantive law in the sphere of learning : the theory of principal and subordinate, the theory of the same status and the theory of ladder

關于刑事程序法與刑事實體法的關系，學界目前存在三種不同的觀點： 「主從論」 、 「同等論」和「階位論」 。

The definition of the trial of law has a broad content and a narrow content, this thesis holds the broad definition and thinks that the trial of law is a part of selecting and interpreting law, its scope involves the legal case ’ s first trial and appealing trial, the re - trial procedure

法律審的概念有狹義和廣義之分，本文持廣義的法律審觀點，將法律審理解為審判活動中選擇、解釋和適用法律的部分，其范圍涉及案件的初審、上訴審和再審程序。

Upon that an efficient thinning algorithm based on borderline ( etab ) is proposed which treats with individual pixels point in each step and picks up unilateral edge points sequence as the framework of a character image

演算法每一步都針對單個的像素點作處理，並提取筆劃單側邊緣點序列作為字元圖像骨架。

After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence

F _ 1長38bp ， r _ 1長36bp ，其它片段均40bp長， f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應，然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物，進行pcr擴增，用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物，與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞，利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆，提取其質粒，採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定，獲得了254bp的片段；用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定，獲得300bp的片段。

Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k

對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列（根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈）的實際工程需要，本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數，給出了當路徑為ph曲線，速率v為常數，及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。

The common viewpoint shared by scholars and officials is that chinese legal system is divided into seven departments, i. e. constitution and constitution related law, civil and commercial law, administrative law, economic law, social law, criminal law and procedure law

學術界和官方比較一致的觀點是，我國法律體系劃分為七個法律部門，即憲法及憲法相關法、民法商法、行政法、經濟法、社會法、刑法、訴訟與非訴訟程序法。

The author is absorbed in research on technology of coprocessor design. in the floating - point addition the paper proposes a carry chain of dynamic and static mixed circuits and a good balance between speed and area of predicting leading - zero logic circuits, considering algorithm and construction of logic circuits. an approach of micro program controller design for coprocessor is put forward and a test bench is given to verify its function

筆者研究協處理器的設計技術，在浮點加法器中提出動態與靜態結合設計進位鏈的方案以及前導零預測面積與速度的折衷方法；在微程序控制器的設計中提出一種協處理器微程序控制器的設計方法，並且給出其功能驗證的測試平臺。