abdominal laparotomy 中文意思是什麼
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We did not perform laparotomy and relocation of the colostomy because of the risk of complications due to adhesion, as the patient had received two previous abdominal surgeries
我們報告一例六十歲男性，因造口周圍膿瘍，接受清創手術后，生成大范圍造口周圍缺陷。 -
A pre - operative diagnosis of colonic diverticulitis complicated with intra - abdominal abscess was made and a laparotomy was done
術前的診斷為結腸憩室炎並發腹內膿瘍，因而為此病患施行剖腹探查術。 -
Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。 -
Abdominal distention and gas pains are also common after a laparotomy ; they are due to swallowed air and impaired peristalsis resulting from immobility, manipulation of abdominal contents during surgery, and side effects of anesthesia
剖腹術后出現腹用及腹痛也是常見的癥狀，這是由吞咽空氣及運動不能引起腸蠕動受損、手術期間腹內容物處理、麻醉副作用等造成的。
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