adversarial process 中文意思是什麼
adversarial process
解釋
對抗式程序- adversarial : 對手的
- process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
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The adversarial nature of the trial process is the immediate determinant of its structural elements : the different stages which structure the proceedings. these ensure that for each witness / defendant there will be an examination - in - chief, by his own supportive counsel and a cross - examination, by the adversarial counsel / prosecutor. as well, each counsel / prosecutor typically will open his case by an opening address, and will close the case by a closing address
它的抗辯性質貫穿于構成庭審的各個階段：出庭的證人既享有被己方律師提問的權利，又承擔接受對方律師質證的義務；任何類型的庭審，律師公訴人都有權在庭審前申明代理、辯護意見，並在庭審結束時進行總結陳詞；陪審團出庭的案件中，法官還要向陪審團做出關於法律適用的指令。
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