also arch 中文意思是什麼
also arch
解釋
古語作-
Temporal arteritis is one manifestation of giant cell arteritis, which can affect mainly branches of external carotid artery, but sometimes also the great vessels at the aortic arch and coronaries
顳動脈炎是巨細胞性動脈炎的一種，巨細胞性動脈炎主要影響頸外動脈的分支，但有時也會影響主動脈弓和冠狀動脈。 -
The zhaozhou bridge built in the daye period ( 605a. d. -618a. d. ) of the sui dynasty ( 581a. d. - 618a. d. ), with a clear span of 37 metres and small arches within the main arch, was the earliest spandrel arch bridge and also the longest stone arch bridge in the world.
中國隋朝大業年間（公元605-618年）建成的趙州橋，凈跨37米，主拱圈上敷設小拱，是世界上最早的空腹拱橋，也是當時世界上跨度最大的石拱橋。 -
As a brand new supporting structure, the steeve - arch was firstly used in the design of tangyu aqueduct ( also used as a bridge ) lies on the eastern main ditch of shitou river, shaanxi province
吊桿式拱架作為一種新型拱式支承結構在陜西省石頭河東乾渠湯峪渡槽（橋渡結合工程）設計中首創應用。 -
It also has important reference value for the similar construction. by the safety and seismic evaluation of this aqueduct bridge, it has shown that ( 1 ) besides the structure of this aqueduct bridge was basically unharmed without some flake of concrete cover and revealing stirrup, its intensity basically reached the need of primary design. ( 2 ) from the side of carrying capacity, rib arch could satisfy the needs under the action of wind and earthquake, but some individual frame crossbeams and most rib arch tie beams could n ' t satisfy the need
通過對東滑峪渡槽進行安全性能和抗震性能評估后表明： （ 1 ）渡槽除肋拱頂面有保護層剝落、箍筋外露，結構基本完好，其強度基本達到西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文原設計的強度要求； （ 2 ）從承載力方面看，在風荷載、地震作用下，肋拱基本滿足要求，個別排架橫梁不滿足要求，肋拱連系梁普遍不滿足要求；計入水平橫槽向地震作用的工況為設計控制工況。 -
This paper presents the structural design of the main bridge of lhasa river bridge, makes a deep - going study of the key techniques for design of the bridge, such as the reasonable span length ratio of each span of the 5 - span girder and arch hybrid structure, mechanical behaviour of the dual arch ribs, and section of the continuous girder tie beam, and also works out rigidity and stress conditions of the continuous girder tie beam and stress conditions of the concrete - filled steel tube arches of the main bridge
摘要介紹了拉薩河特大橋主橋結構設計情況，對於五跨梁拱組合橋梁各孔跨合理的跨度比、疊拱的受力行為及連續梁系桿截面形式等設計中的關鍵性問題進行了深入的研究，給出了主橋連續梁系桿的剛度和應力情況、鋼管混凝土拱的應力情況。 -
In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。 -
The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam
本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。 -
According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given
根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。 -
In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project
在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。 -
The influence of the stiffness of the gravity abutment on the stress of the arch dam is also analyzed
討論了重力墩的剛度對拱壩壩體應力的影響。 -
The solutions are compared with previous theoretical results. conditions of inextensibility and negligible prebuckling in - plane deformation usually adopted in arch buckling analysis are also discussed
文中還討論了拱屈曲問題中通常採用的兩個假定對計算臨界荷載的影響。 -
Abstract : the continuous composite arch bridges are introduced in this paper. some research results of the bridges, such as the basic performance, creep and shrinkage of concrete, principle of the controlled completed bridge state, relation between structure and internal force, construction methods and cases, are also reported. the suggestions for consideration in design are given in this paper
文摘:介紹了連續拱梁組合橋在受力性能、混凝土收縮徐變、成橋狀態控制原則、構造與受力關系，以及常用施工方法與工況描述等方面的研究體會，並給出了可供這類橋梁設計參考的意見。 -
With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is
分析得出，隨著側壓力系數的增大，主應力量值減小，主應力方位難改變；隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大，主應力量值增大，應力方向難改變：隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大，主應力量值增大，方向變化越大；隨著泊松比的增大，主應力量值減小，方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大，頂、底拱處的各應力值增大，拱腰處的主應力減小，剪應力增大，側拱處的各主應力減小，同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差，各應力值也越小；隨著洞室埋深的增加，圍巖壓力也增大，圍巖質量越差，其應力值也減小。 -
A typical courtyard here resembles what is found in beijing - walled and in neat squares, with the principle rooms facing south. unlike the beijing courtyard which has rooms facing east and west, spacious corridors line both sides of the nazi courtyard which also has an imposing arch over the gateway
聰明的麗江人在纜車站到雲杉坪的原始森林間，開辟出一條曲曲彎彎的棧道，清朗古樸，幽靜深遠，像是靠近玉的序曲，先由管樂飛出一串悠揚的旋律。 -
Corrugated arch metal roof is a new kind of large - span thin - shell structure. it has been widely used since 1980s when it was firstly imported into china. and it has also been proved that this kind of structure possesses a great vitality and a bright future
金屬拱型波紋屋蓋是一種新型的大跨度拱型薄殼結構，從上世紀八十年代被引進到我國，該結構已得到了廣泛的應用，具有極強的生命力和發展前景。 -
Moreover, based on routine research method on abutment stability, non - linear finite element shear strengthes reducing by step iteration method is put forward in this paper, which is also applied in the analysis of abutment stability of tengzigou arch dam successfully
在此基礎上，介紹了非線性有限元強度折減迭代解法，探討了復雜地基上拱壩整體穩定安全度的評價方法，並應用於藤子溝拱壩穩定安全度評價。 -
The zhaozhou bridge built in the daye period ( 605a. d. - 618a. d. ) of the sui dynasty ( 581a. d. - 618a. d. ), with a clear span of 37 metres and small arches within the main arch, was the earliest spandrel arch bridge and also the longest stone arch bridge in the world
中國隋朝大業年間（公元605 - 618年）建成的趙州橋，凈跨37米，主拱圈上敷設小拱，是世界上最早的空腹拱橋，也是當時世界上跨度最大的石拱橋。 -
The structure of the arch net floor is not only light but also cheap. it can be used either in new - built projects or rebuilt works. now it has had practical applications in several projects in jilin province and has shown its higher social and economic benefits
拱網消力池具有優異的水力特性和消能防沖效果，而且拱網結構輕便、投資少，既可用於新建工程，又可用於改建工程，經吉林省幾個工程的實際應用，已顯示出它所具有的較高的社會效益和經濟效益。 -
This essay is devoted to the research of arch netfloor stilling pond ' s hydraulic property and characteristic of energy dissipation through a series of hydraulic model experiments. the parameters of arch net floor gap rate, aperture, pore shape and thickness of net floor that have influences on the hydraulic property are discussed also, and advances hydraulic design method of arch net floor stilling pond
本文通過水力學系列模型試驗，研究了拱網消力池的水力特性和消能特性，探討了拱網開孔率、孔形、孔徑、網板厚度等各項參數對水力特性的影響，並且提出了拱網消力池的水力設計方法。 -
Arch dam, which is fastened to the base rock, is a high _ order, hyperstatic, spacial body case structure. it has not only arch function but also girder function, but its main loads are passed to each dam abutment by means of arch function
拱壩是固結于基巖的高次超靜定空間殼體結構，既有拱作用又有梁作用，其主要荷載是通過拱的作用傳到兩岸壩肩。
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