anterior approach 中文意思是什麼
anterior approach
解釋
前路手術-
Objectie. to compare the radiographic lumbar cure correction between a posterior only and combined anterior - posterior approach in patients with adult spinal deformity
目的：比較成年脊柱畸形病人單純前路手術和前後路聯合手術后腰椎曲線校正的影像學變化。 -
Fig. 1 - 29 anterior approach to ankle joint. extensor hallucis longus and tibialis anterior tendons, along with neurovascular bundle, are retracted medially. tendons of extensor digitorum longus muscle are retracted laterally
圖1 - 29踝關節前入路。拇趾長伸肌腱和脛骨前肌腱與神經血管束一起向內側牽開，趾長伸肌腱牽向外側。 -
Bile ducts of hilus hepatis, right or left lobe, medial segment and anterior right segment can be exposed and incised through hilus hepatis or quadrate lobe. all major intrahepatic bile ducts of the right lobe can be exposed and incised by an approach cutting through the liver parenchyma on its diaphragmatic surface
經肝門區或肝方葉可以顯露和切開肝門膽管、左右肝管和左內葉、右前葉膽管，經肝膈面切開肝實質進路，可以顯露和切開右肝內各葉段膽管。 -
Fig 3 through anterior and posterior combined approach, the rumor was curettaged and give regional chemotherapy and a simple allograft
圖3 ：左骶髂關節部僅給予簡單的自體骨移植，一枚螺釘固定，愈合良好。 -
Conclusions : radiculomedullary arteries would not be damaged if intercostal arteries are deligated at the lateral of transversocostal joint or beyond 1cm of the caput costaes on anterior approach. the distance between two adjacent intercostal or lumbar arteries provide a safe window through which a herniated thoracic disc maybe approached. it indicates the least injury of vessels in osteotomy via the posterior approach in the middle of arcus vertebrae and vertebral body
結論：脊柱前路矯形應在根髓動脈分支前，結扎多個節段血管，脊髓血供可以通過後方代償，能避免累及脊髓根髓動脈產生脊髓損傷；側前入路應在根髓動脈分支后，經胸、腰段毗鄰的動脈之間，椎間盤切除或椎間隙減壓傷及根髓動脈出現脊髓損傷機率最小。 -
Treatment of free and comminuted odontoid fracture with two hollow screw fixation through anterior approach in adults
頸前路雙空心螺釘內固定治療成人游離粉碎型齒狀突骨折 -
Conclusion the choice of approach in primary total hip arthroplasty brings no functional difference, but the anterior approach is a safer technique with faster postoperative recovery
結論手術切口的選擇對髖關節置換的術后功能無影響，但前切口在初次全髖置換術中具有損傷小、恢復快的優勢。 -
Cerebral spinal fluid fistulas of the anterior skull base lend themselves to an endoscopic approach. dissection begins with a meticulous anterior and posterior ethmoidectomy
前顱底的腦脊液漏可以在鼻內窺鏡下進行處理，先小心翼翼的進行前後篩竇組切除術，以暴露篩頂全長。 -
Conclusion : on the base of three - dimensional model of neck, to match display these structures will guide to the operative procedure of anterior cervical approach and provide morphologic data for preoperative practise and simulation
結論：在頸部三維可視化模型基礎上，參照頸前入路手術步驟可逐層顯示該手術相關的重要結構，為該手術的術前訓練和模擬提供形態學依據。 -
Posterior approach for anterior spinal canal decompression or indirect decompression in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures
後路椎管前方減壓或間接減壓治療胸腰椎骨折 -
One - stage operation through combined anterior and posterior approach for the treatment of severe lower cervical spine disease
一期前後聯合手術減壓固定治療嚴重下頸椎疾病 -
Method the combined cranniofacial approach ， the frontotemporal - infratemporal fossa approach and the frontotemporal - infratemporal fossa approach combining anterior facial approach were adapted to expose tumors which were resected by microsurgery
方法分別採用顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳下窩入路或額顳-顳下窩結合面前徑路暴露腫瘤，給予顯微手術切除。 -
Results perioperative data showed that the transtrochanteric surgical approach resulted in significantly more blood loss and longer operative time than the anterior approach
包括病因、手術切口、手術時間、手術出血量、手術前後的髖關節功能評分以及術后並發癥等。 -
Methods retrospective study was undertaken in one hundred patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) ( fifty, anterior approach ; fifty, transtrochanteric approach ) with one year follow - up
方法100例首次全髖置換患者，手術人路為經大粗隆和前切口的各50例，術后隨訪一年進行回顧性研究。 -
If pheochromocytoma occurs, it is usually bilateral ; therefore, an anterior abdominal approach is preferred for the operation
如有嗜鉻細胞瘤，通常為雙側性，最好行前腹腔開腹法。
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