appraisal capital 中文意思是什麼
appraisal capital
解釋
估計資本-
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
In chapter one, the author discusses the definition, thecharac - teristic, the basis of value and the methods of appraisal of corporate incorporeal capital, including the significance of developing them for our economic activity
第一部分具體闡述了企業無形資產的涵義、特徵及其價值基礎與評價方式，分析了企業無形資產營運對我國經濟活動的重要意義。 -
Under the current policies and regulations as well as the market situation, it is suggested to improve their management skill in the following aspects : to increase the investment proportion of the available assets to seek higher investment return ; to optimize the capital structure by emphasizing the balanced management of liabilities and assets ; to strengthen risk control and invest ment appraisal to ensure sustained and steady return
面臨業務拓展型向經營管理型轉型期的中國保險企業，在現行政策法規與市場環境下，可著眼于提高可投資資產比例；規劃資產結構，實行資產負債管理；加強風險控制與績效評估，保證持續回報。 -
Nowadays the government image has become a key factor to show the power and the civilized degree of a nation, and it is also a main base for obtaining the understanding and appraisal of international society, is an intangible capital in international affairs
當代社會的政府形象已成為表現國家實力和文明程度的重要因素，也是獲得國際社會理解、評價的主要依據以及從事國際交往的無形資本。 -
The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。 -
The foundation of the entrepreneur human capital appraisal system
經營者人力資本價值評價要素的實證分析 -
This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases
在這種形勢下，本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題，在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下，總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益，包括無形資產（無形因素或無形影響力）形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法，對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討，並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容，使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。 -
Crcpa gained tremendous trust and respect in rendering service of auditing state - owned enterprises, listed company, assets appraisal, capital construction auditing, tax agency and management consulting
中瑞華恆信會計師事務所在國有大型企業審計、證券期貨業務審計、資產評估、基建審計、稅務服務以及管理咨詢等領域贏得了廣泛的信賴與尊敬。 -
In the modern management, how to motivate the corporate staffs and evaluate their work performance has become one of the widely noticed research subjects. because motivation and performance appraisal, which are connected with many factors, are complex to study, the present research results cannot fully satisfy the needs of corporate management. on the basis of the policies of the party and the government and the theories of behavior science, human capital, management psychology and industrial organization, this paper analyzed the factors, which influenced the motivation mechanism, including reward, power of control, reputation, market competition and supervisor, based on the analysis above, the paper divides the persons in an enterprise into 7 catalogues - investors, operators, middle managements, engineering technicians, marketing professionals, working staffs and workers, and put forward their concrete incentive and performance appraisal plans respectively
本文在充分研究黨和國家的方針、政策（現代企業制度、分配製度） ，行為科學（需要層次理論、激勵? ?保健雙因素論、期望值理論） ，管理心理學理論（公平理論、目標設置理論、自我認知理論） ，產業組織理論（公司治理結構的內涵、共同治理結構）和人力資本的內涵、特徵及其產權特性和實現途徑的基礎上，對影響激勵機制的因素（報酬、控制權、聲譽、市場競爭、監督等）分別進行了分析，並在這些分析基礎上，把企業的人分為七大類（投資者、經營者、中層管理幹部、工程技術人員、營銷人員、職員和工人） ，提出了他們各自具體的激勵和績效考核方案。 -
At first, if the fluctuation of venture capital value accords with wiener processes, how to achieve appraisal with black - scholes is discussed. secondly, if it doesn " t, real options could be copied by the combination of twin - security and risk - free bond
首先，討論創業企業價值波動符合維納過程的情況下，如何利用black - scholes微分方程來實現對其進行估價；其次，若創業企業價值波動不符合維納過程，就通過符合維納過程的孿生證券股票和無風險債券的組合來復制實物期權。 -
Capital investment appraisal
資本投資評估 -
Audit of public companies and all kinds of enterprises, asset appraisal, capital verification, examination and verification of the construction cost /, plan of transformation in line with stock system, taxation affairs and accounting consultant
上市公司及各類企業審計、資產評估、資本驗證、工程造價、股份制改造策劃、稅務、會計咨詢顧問。 -
The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system
財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。 -
On the aspect of performance appraisal, western countries has accumulated abundant research outcomes, among which the most famous methods are treynor index, sharpe index and jensen index based on the asset portfolio theorem and capital and asset pricing model
在業績評價這方面，西方國家積累了大量的研究成果，其中最著名的是基於資產組合理論和資本資產定價模型的特雷諾指數、夏普指數和詹深指數等。 -
After that the presentations and validity of long - term compensation mechanism were analyzed. long - term compensation incentive can reach low - cost incentive, achieve long - term development and strengthen bank human capital. but there also exists restrictive factors, which are as follows : salary system factor, unscientific achievement appraisal, governance structure factor, market non - full effective factor and laws and imperfect regulations system and so on
繼而闡述了我國商業銀行長期薪酬激勵現狀，並對其優勢進行分析，認為長期薪酬激勵可以實現低成本激勵、實現銀行長期發展、強化銀行人力資本;但是存在一些限制性因素，如薪酬制度自身因素、業績評價不科學因素、銀行治理結構因素、市場非充分有效因素、法規制度不完善因素等。 -
It is curial to whether success or failure of a project that the financial organizations, such as consultation agency organization and bank, make an objective and fair appraisal of the investment project with the national reformation of investment, financial and capital framework
隨著國家投融資體制的改革，咨詢中介機構和銀行等金融機構對投資項目客觀公正的評估就成為項目成敗的關鍵。 -
Finally, the paper explained the value, condition as well as problems of real options theory & method in venture capital. then the frame and stage of the application of real options theory & method in venture capital was constructed to constitute the investment appraisal system of venture capital project
在此基礎上，論文系統地闡述了實物期權理論在我國風險投資決策評價中的應用價值、應用條件和應用前景，構建了實物期權理論方法評價風險投資決策的框架和步驟，建立了基於實物期權理論的風險投資決策評價體系。 -
The paper attempted to introduce real options theory & method to the investment appraisal of venture capital. on the basis of properties of venture capital such as high profit with high risks as well as many stage of capital investment, the multi - stage compound real options model was build to appraise the investment decision of venture capital
論文嘗試把實物期權的理論方法引入風險投資的決策評價之中，根據風險投資項目的高風險、高收益性以及分階段資金注入的特點，首先證明了風險投資的實物期權特性，闡明了實物期權理論對于風險投資決策評價的適用性。 -
In the beginning, the main appraisal methods are summarized in western countries, which are treynor index, sharpe index and jensen index based on capital and asset pricing model and multi - factors model
首先概括了西方投資基金業績評價的主要方法，建立於capm模型基礎上的特雷諾指數、夏普指數和詹深指數的單指數模型和多因素的業績評價模型。 -
In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy
全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。
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