axial cell 中文意思是什麼

An axial filament, with a similar structure to a bacterial flagellum, is spirally wound about the protoplast inside the cell wall

在細胞壁內部，和細菌鞭毛有相同結構的軸向細絲包繞細胞質並使之螺旋化。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Through the analyzes of electromagnetic system of a axial symmetry by the method of electromagnetic vector potential, an eddy current field math model is build by triangle cell, this article has researched the effect of power frequency to eddy current density, penetration depth and the skin effect

本文以電磁場矢量位有限元法為基礎對二維軸對稱場的磁場強度、渦流密度進行了計算求解，採用三角形單元和六面體單元建立了渦流場數學模型，研究了電源頻率對渦流密度、透入深度及集膚效應等場量的作用影響。

The paper establishes mathematics model of electromagnetic heating system of eddy current field and temperature field, and gives corresponding discrete format with elements as eight nodes, hexahedron equal cell, through calculating eddy - current field to gain the internal heat source that the temperature field needed, to use discrete method to solve the problem of induction - heating part ' s temperature field by axial symmetrical electromagnetic, and then to analyze the characteristic of instantaneous temperature field

本文建立了電磁加熱系統的渦流場和溫度場間接耦合的數學模型，分析了不同頻率下渦流和溫度的分佈情況，並以八節點六面體等參元為例給出了渦流場對應的離散格式，通過計算渦流場獲得溫度場所需要的內熱源強度，加熱部件的溫度場以軸對稱格式進行離散求解，並對瞬態溫度場有限單元法的求解特點進行了分析。

In this paper, an axial vircator with feedback annulus is studied in the following three aspects : first, the characteristics of the vircator is simulated by a dimension, fully electromagnetic and relativistic particle - in - cell code

本文對帶反饋環的軸向虛陰極振蕩器分三個方面進行了研究。首先，對軸向反饋式虛陰極振蕩器一些基本特性進行了粒子模擬研究。