axial rate 中文意思是什麼

The east pacific rise, west of south america, has a high separation rate but no axial rift.

南美西部東太平洋洋隆具有高的分離速率，但是沒有軸部裂谷。

This article imtroduces adesign for a new style nonelastic element flexible c ouple r with good combinedcompensntion functions of axial, radial and anguladirection s. it s a mew idea designwith a simple and reasonable construction, lowpri ce and convenient maintenance. also it hasa super axial compensating ability compared with common couplers. the theory is that therotary force can be changed into lev eladvanced force. it has been proved that this couplerhas a good combined techn ique proprety and a higher rate between quality and price. itmust have cheerful prospects of application

設計了一種具有良好的軸向、徑向及角向綜合補償功能的新型無彈性元件撓性聯軸器.這種聯軸器構思新穎，結構簡單，容易加工製造，便於裝拆維修，具有一般聯軸器所不能實現的軸向超大補償能力.設計原理可引伸拓寬到將轉動動力轉變為直線推進動力的設計上.實踐證明，該聯軸器具有良好的綜合技術性能和較高的性能價格比，極具應用前景

The hydrodynamic propulsor takes drill fluid as power source, with the aid of the axial load produced by the pressure drop of the bit nozzle, makes the axial force act on the bit to produce wob, making up for the insufficient wob, ensuring the bit feeding smoothly and improving the penetration rate

這種推進器以鉆井液為動力源，藉助鉆頭噴嘴壓降產生的軸向載荷，使軸向力直接作用於鉆頭產生鉆壓，彌補有效鉆壓不足，保證鉆頭平穩鉆進，提高機械鉆速。

Axial penetration rate model

軸向鉆速模式

Pf series air fans are new low - speed high - flow - rate tube - axial fan. wich represents advantages of high flow, light weight, low noise and lower power consumption. they are key equipment of tunnet ventilation in houses of poultry & livestock poultry

Pf系列排風扇是新型的低速大流量軸流風機，具有流量大、重量輕、噪音低、耗電省等優點，是畜、禽舍縱向通風的關鍵設備。

With the reducing of s s fibers " diameter, the axial conductance rate of the fiber was reduced, the resistance increased

隨著奧氏體不銹鋼纖維絲徑的減小，纖維的軸向電導率降低，電阻增加。

The derivation of the leakage flow rate formula of the special annular clearance between the piston and cylinder under condition of variable viscosity in the axial piston pumps was carried out. at same time, considering the questions of the eccentricity and the variable sealing length of piston friction pair, the modified coefficient of the calculation formula of the flow - rate of the leakage was given

在變粘度、柱塞偏心以及變密封長度條件下，對軸向柱塞泵中柱塞與缸孔之間的特殊圓環縫隙的泄漏流量公式進行推導，得到了該計算公式的修正系數； 6

Higher retinal detachment rate was found of the axial length between 26. 0 and 27. 0 mm

網膜剝離易發生於眼軸長介於26 . 0至27 . 0毫米之間。

Fe - simulation shows that slower internal pressure increasing rate is helpful to restrain the wrinkle ' s development of the tube forming under relative higher axial pressure and lower internal pressure

有限元數值模擬證明，在軸壓偏高而內壓相對偏低的情況下，降低內壓的增長率有助於抑制起皺的發展。

In the actuation, the feeling measure and the balance compensation, the gyroscope used the electric capacity with the high sensitivity, the low energy consumption, and combined with the high quality factor characteristic of the resonance main body, which enable its system to have the quite outstanding performance : the vibration gyroscopes were generally used to measure the rotation rate, but because of axial symmetry factor, the axial symmetry vibrating - shell gyroscope can be used to measure not only the rotation rate but also the rotation angle, moreover do not bring the accumulation error as a result of the integral

該陀螺在驅動、感測與平衡補償上採用具有高靈敏度、低能量消耗的電容，並結合諧振體高品質的特性，有相當優異的表現:振動式陀螺儀一般都是用來感測轉速，而軸對稱殼式陀螺儀由於軸對稱的因素，不僅可以用來感測轉速，而且可以感測物體的轉角，並且避免了由於積分而帶來的積累誤差。

Based on the modal analysis data of the displacement of the spatial grid structure getting by the structural finite element analysis software ansys, the modal analysis technology of the axial member straining rate is used to identify the damage of the spatial grid steel structure in different damaged conditions and is found to be able to accurately position the damaged places of the spatial grid member

文中通過結構有限元分析軟體ansys得到網架結構位移模態分析數據，採用桿件軸向應變變化率的模態分析技術針對不同損傷狀況的鋼結構網架進行損傷識別，能夠較為準確地診斷出網架桿件的損傷位置。

Cylindrical cup is a typical axial symmetrical part, though the deformation of material is simple in drawing process, but during the drawing process, exists a lot of influence factors ( including workpiece material character itself as well as each technological parameters ), and they restrict mutually between the factors. so how to calculate the limiting drawing rate of a cup becomes a complicated nonlinear and multi - gene question. to predicting limiting drawing rate of the cylindrical cup accurately indeed is a very complex subject

筒形件是典型的軸對稱拉深件，在拉深過程中材料的變形雖然相對簡單，但是在生產過程中，由於影響因素很多（包括工件材料本身性能以及各個工藝參數） ，且各種因素之間相互制約，故如何準確地計算筒形件拉深極限就成為一個復雜的非線性多因子問題，要真正準確預測筒形件極限拉深系數也是一個非常復雜的課題。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

The ratios of the flow rate ( q / q ) are 1. 4 1. 0 0. 6 respectively. three blade - to - blade passage and the three cross - section along the axial direction at each of the passages were selected for measurements

測試窗口分別取在三個不同的葉槽中，在每個葉槽中沿軸向測試三個斷面和一個間隙斷面。

The comparison of calculation result with experimental data indicates that good agreement is achieved which implies that the model can be used to explain the rate - dependent properties of concrete in multi - axial stress state

結果表明，本文提出的模型能較好地反映圍壓荷載下混凝土的靜動力特性和破壞機理。

In the end, we use the constitutive relations with damage and these without damage to analyze the uni - axial concrete compression experiment under different constant strain - rates, so it is validated by mechanical simulation. we find that when the strain - rate is low, we should use the constitutive relations with damage to predict ; when the strain - rate is high, we should use the constitutive relations without damage to predict

針對不同應變率下的單軸壓縮實驗，分別應用考慮損傷和不考慮損傷的本構關系進行力學模擬，發現應變率比較大的時候，混凝土材料可以不考慮損傷；當應變率比較小的時候，混凝土材料要考慮損傷， 。