background paper 中文意思是什麼

background paper 解釋
背景文件
  • background : n 1 後景，背景；基本情況；（紡織品等的）底子；出身；經歷。2 隱蔽的[不引人注目的]地位；幕後。3 襯...
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. Taking policy analysis as the methodology framework, this paper mainly explores the policy background of the beacon school scheme. the paper addresses the policy text and analyzes the process and outcomes of the policy

    本文以政策分析作為基本的方法論框架，主要考察了示範學校政策的背景，概述了政策文本並分析了政策的實施過程和效果。
  2. This paper, on the basis of chronologizing contemporary art history as well as social and cultural background, analyses the internal causes for the birth of " new humans " painting and its deviation from the traditional mode of creation

    本文在清理中國當代藝術史與社會文化背景的前提下，分析了導致「新人類」油畫得以產生，並在創作方法上大幅度偏離傳統創作模式的內在原因。
  3. The model is on the basis of the theory of consumers ’ behavior, customer loyalty theory, trust theory and store image theory, and treats the customer satisfaction and customer trust as the media variables. this paper tries to cause a heuristic argument exploring the relation between the store image and customer loyalty within the framework in four dimensions of cognitive loyalty, affective loyalty, conative loyalty and action loyalty. then it develops the local scale which is suitable for use under the background of chinese culture

    模型主要以消費者行為理論、顧客忠誠理論、信任理論和商店印象理論為基礎，以顧客滿意和顧客信任為中介變量，從認知忠誠、情感忠誠、意向忠誠和行為忠誠四個維度來探討商店印象與顧客忠誠間的關系，並通過文獻回顧，發展出適合我國文化背景的商店印象量表。
  4. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  5. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  6. In the first chapter, 1 introduce briefly the former experts work of finite determinacy of map - germs and the background of this paper

    第一章主要介紹前人的一些有關映射芽的有限決定性方面的工作和寫作本文的背景。
  7. The distributive law and main minerogenic conditions of gold - telluride deposits in the world are clarified in this paper through a classified and synthetical study of some features, including geological background of ore - formation, wall - rock and structure of controlling ore and geochemical conditions

    本文通過對全球各主要金-碲化物型礦床的成礦地質背景、賦礦圍巖、控礦構造和地球化學特徵進行分類綜合研究，闡明了全球金-碲化物型礦床的分佈規律與主要成礦條件。
  8. This paper is an analysis of the agriculture - dominated yuanmou county characterized by mountainous, tropical and droughty agriculture from the perspective of approaches of developing specialty agriculture in sw china inhabited by minority ethnic groups and against the background of county agriculture development in the rest of yunnan and even the rest of the whole country. in the paper a variety of approaches are employed, such as demonstration, contrast and statistics, no to mention the introduction of reference index system of economic competitive power for the purposes of contract, analysis and assessment

    本文從西部邊疆少數民族地區如何發展特色縣域經濟的視角出發，以全國和雲南省的縣域經濟為研究背景，選擇了雲南元謀這個具有農業主導縣特徵、山區縣特徵和獨特「乾熱資源」有特色產業的縣作為研究對象，以實證、對比等統計方法作為研究手段，並以中國縣域經濟競爭力評價指標體系的指標作為參照指標，進行對比、分析和評價。
  9. In the background of knowledge economy, this paper discusses knowledge management, an interdisciplinary frontier subject which includes philosophy of science and technology, management philosophy and social philosophy. this paper also investigates the knowledge management thoughts of peter drucker who is a leading figure of empiricist with double character of theory and practice among modern western managerialists

    本文在知識經濟的背景下，捕捉一個科學技術哲學、管理哲學、社會哲學相交叉的理論前沿論題? ?知識管理作為研究對象，在現代西方管理學家當中選擇一個具有理論與實踐雙重品格的經驗主義學派代表人物德魯克作為切入點，對他的知識管理思想進行研究和探討。
  10. Firstly, the exordium of this paper briefly accounts for the background, aim and signif - icance of the research on several issues on network accounting

    本文首先簡述網路會計存在問題研究的背景、目的和意義。其次，說明網路會計的產生、歷史、現狀及未來。
  11. Then this paper designs the client / server / server frame which suit to this system, and uses the oracle8i database as the background database, oracle9i application server as the application server on mesosphere. in addition, this system achieves the connection between database and application server by jdbc, makes java server page as the exploitive tool. in this way, this paper establishes an experimentation e - business system that realizes intercommunion of the produce data in machine enterprise

    接著，以client / server / server三層結構應用模式為基礎對企業的應用構架作了設計；以oracle8idatabase作為后臺數據庫； oracle9ias作為中間層的應用服務器；採用java的jdbc技術實現了應用服務器與數據庫服務器的連接；並以jsp作為系統前臺開發工具，建立起了一個面向機械製造企業生產數據交換的企業內部的實驗性質的電子商務平臺。
  12. Based on forenamed background, the paper summarizes successful experience of its at home and abroad, designs a dual - initiative intelligent teaching system of the computer basis ( dcb - its ) which fall to cognitive science, educational psychology, artificial intelligence, computer - aided education, and so on

    基於上述背景，本文就《計算機基礎》這門課，從認知科學、教育心理學、人工智慧和計算機輔助教育等方面著手，總結了國內外智能教學系統（ intelligenceteachingsystem ， its ）的成功經驗，設計了一個雙主型的《計算機基礎》智能教學系統（ dcb - its ） 。
  13. Background paper provided by all members of the afcd agricultural officer and fisheries officer grades

    漁農自然護理署農業主任及漁業主任職系仝人提交的背景文件
  14. Background paper prepared by the legislative council secretariat

    立法會秘書處擬備的背景資料文件
  15. Aiming at the problems existing in fund field, several effective advices are proposed. this paper includes 4 parts. at first, the author introduces the literature summarization, background, paper structure, objective and paper characteristics

    本文首先介紹了論文的研究背景，以及國內學者對我國開放式證券投資基金營銷做的研究分析，並對文章的基本框架、研究方法、研究目的和創新做了簡單的介紹。
  16. Hawley & williams ( 1996 ) undertook a literature review of corporate governance in the us as a background paper for the organization for economic cooperation and development

    現單軌制及雙軌制并行，惟此次修法，尚保留會計監察人制，亦是日本公司治理的一大特色。
  17. Relevant details set out in background paper prepared by the secretariat

    有關詳情載于秘書處擬備的背景資料文件。
  18. Background paper prepared by the secretariat

    秘書處擬備的背景資料文件
  19. The oecd development center began researching e - commerce in developing countries when it prepared a background paper for the pre - okinawa conference on ict and development assistance held in june 2000

    經合組織開始研究開發中心電子商務在發展中國家的背景文件編寫前沖繩會議和信息通信技術的發展援助2000年6月舉行。
  20. Rather than repeating parts of my background paper, in which i outlined the main problems in this area, i thought i would like to present two hypotheses which could be taken up in the group discussion after this talk

    與其重復我在背景材料中關于這一方面所略述的主要問題，我想還不如提出兩種假設，在我發言之後供小組討論。
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