balance of foreign trade 中文意思是什麼
balance of foreign trade
解釋
貿易收支差額-
Based on china " s stylized facts behind foreign trade and a brief review of trade theories in new classicalism, keynesianism, monetarism and intertemporal approach of current account, a theoretical model is built. in this model, relative price, saving rate, technology progress rate in tradable department comparing with nontradable department, and foreign direct investment are all included to explain trade balance
利用本文的研究框架並結合實證資料，可以發現高儲蓄率、貿易品部門相對于非貿易品部門較快的技術進步率和國外直接投資在1993年以後的大規模流入都是促成中國1994年以後貿易余額持續順差的主要原因。 -
The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability
第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應，包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等，並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。 -
The favorable balance of trade reflects the good situation of china ' s foreign trade development, but it also brings about many unfavorable influences
貿易順差首先反映了我國外貿高速發展的良好勢頭，但也帶來了諸多不利的影響。 -
The food trade balance has shifted sharply against developing countries at a time of growing indebtedness and foreign exchange scarcities.
在發展國家的債務越來越重，和外匯越來越緊缺的時候，它們的糧食貿易收支狀況嚴重惡化了。 -
The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」 -
The current account of the balance of payments is the sum of the balance of trade ( exports less imports of goods and services ), net factor income ( such as interest and dividends ) and net transfer payments ( such as foreign aid )
國際收支中的經常賬戶是指貿易收支的總和（商品和服務的出口減去進口） ，減去生產要素收入（例如利息和股息） ，然後減去轉移支付（例如外國援助） 。 -
The capability of the sustainable development of foreign trade lies to enforcing the capabilities of the supporting, the self - developing and the balance of the system of the sustainable development of foreign trade
對外貿易可持續發展能力，包括系統內部的發展能力和外部發展能力兩個方面。對外貿易可持續發展能力建設基本思路在於增強對外貿易可持續發展系統的支撐能力、自我發展能力以及平衡能力。 -
Positive study on internationalization competence of south - east coastal area of china positive study on internationalization competence of south - east coastal area of china covering shanghai, jiangshu, zhejiang, shandong, fujian and guangdong through factor analysis - - - one kind of statistic methods discloses that decisive factor on the internationalization competence of this area is interaction of the amount of import, the amount of export, balance of foreign trade and foreign direct investment, which shows that export - oriented development of the area is characteristic of quantity increase
本文採用因子分析法對中國東南沿海區域（包括：上海、江蘇、山東、浙江、福建和廣東）的國際化競爭力（引進吸收和對外輸出擴張的能力）進行實證分析，揭示了這一區域國際化競爭力的最主要影響因素是：進、出口貿易總額，進、出口貿易差額和吸引外資等，表現為它們之間相關作用的綜合，表明我國東南沿海區域是以數量型增長為主的對外經貿模式。 -
Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises
生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。 -
Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand
然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。 -
Starting from the active trade balance of china in 2005, this paper analyzes on the reasons of china ' s active trade balance in last few years and the features of china ' s foreign trade, and advances some tactics for china ' s current trade mainly from the negative influence of the active trade balance
從2005年的貿易順差入手，分析了中國近年來順差的原因和外貿特徵，並主要針對貿易順差帶來的負面影響提出了中國現階段的貿易策略。 -
The production and exportation of textiles are of vital importance both to its economic development and foreign exchange balance, as well as to the balanced supply and demand of textiles and trade pattern in the world market
紡織品服裝的生產和出口對于本國的經濟發展和外匯平衡來說至關重要，同時對世界紡織品服裝的供求平衡和貿易格局亦是舉足輕重。 -
Therefore, under open economy, study to the effects of balance of payments, an economic parameter representing trade changes between domestic and foreign countries, on domestic macroeconomic process has theoretical and practical significance for china that joins international economy. although balance of payments problems are almost included in international economics, this thesis mostly pays attention to open economics problems based on the monetary approach
在上述分析的基礎上，利用granger影響關系檢驗、協整檢驗和arma模型、誤差修正模型、向量自回歸模型、離散選擇模型等經濟計量方法，在開放經濟條件下對中國國際收支項目與國內宏觀經濟變量之間的長期動態影響關系和傳導機制進行了實證研究。 -
The analysis of macro - effects is made from the following aspects : the total volume, the composition and the balance of foreign trade. and the composition includes that of commodity trade, the trade patterns, the domestically regional and global allocation. the analysis of micro - effects involves the increase effects of foreign trade, effects of imports and exports competitiveness and effects of trade terms
其中宏觀效應分析從外貿總量、外貿結構、外貿差額三個論題展開，而外貿結構又包括貨物貿易結構、外貿方式結構、國內地區結構以及全球區域分佈四個方面；微觀效應分析則涉及了三大效應，即外貿增長效應、進出口產品競爭力效應和外貿條件效應。 -
It appears that in the general process of advance, our economy - - that is, our agriculture, industry, capital construction, transport services, domestic and foreign trade, and banking and finance - - needs a period of readjustment in order to change from varying degrees of imbalance to relative balance
看來，我們的經濟，我們的農業、工業、基建、交通、內外貿易、財政金融，在總的前進的過程中都還需要有一段調整的時間，才能由不同程度的不平衡走向比較平衡。
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