banking mechanism 中文意思是什麼
banking mechanism
解釋
金融機制-
In the fourth part, the study constructed the institution system of environmental administrative guidance coping with green barrier preliminarily, which included proposal board institution, governmental early warning mechanism, coordination - board on foreign trade. environmental stan dard guidance, finance and banking supporting policy in main. besides, the study explored the subject, procedure, legal responsibility and relief institution of environmental administrative guidance in this part
第四部分初步探索構建了以審議會制度、政府預警機制、外貿協調會、環境標準引導、財政金融支持政策為主要內容的應對綠色壁壘的環境行政指導制度體系，並就環境行政指導的主體、程序、法律責任與法律救濟進行了探討。 -
Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry
首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。 -
Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。 -
Fourth, the banking sector provides the indi e able national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and busine systems
第四，銀行部門為現代財政和企業體制的發展提供必要的國家支付體系。 -
Firstly it describes the financail it effects on finance espeically on banking and analyses the personal fiancial service innvation space and path - dependence on it with the impetuous development of middle business. sencondly it disccusses the mechanism of personal financial service innovation, the mode of it - push - and - characteristic - demands - pull and the choice of personal financial service innovation in commercial bank. at last, it discusses the realizing mode of personal financial service innovation and the examples
隨后，本文從銀行個人理財服務創新機理切入，提出了在信息技術推動與個性化需求拉動的互動模式作用下的商業銀行個人理財服務創新選擇。然後探討了銀行個人理財服務創新的實現模式，最後進行了商業銀行個人理財服務創新的實證分析。 -
First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。 -
For the further development of rmb business in hong kong, i have earlier indicated three strategic directions : first, exploring the diversification of the rmb assets and liabilities of hong kong banks ; particularly on the liability side, diversification to non - residents and non - individuals of deposits now restricted to resident individuals ; second, exploring the provision of appropriate rmb banking services for trade and other current account transactions between hong kong and the mainland ; third, exploring the feasibility of establishing a rmb debt issuance mechanism in hong kong
第一，是考慮如何把香港銀行的人民幣資產和負債多元化，以及在人民幣負債方面考慮把存款范圍擴闊至非居民及非個人的層面。第二，是考慮為兩地的貿易及其他經常帳目交易提供相關的人民幣銀行服務。第三，是考慮在港建立發行人民幣債券的機制。 -
The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously
銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎，通過引入現代金融風險計量工具： var （在險價值） ，利用準確、全面的績效考核指標： raroc （風險調整資本收益率） ，在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制，調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。 -
The banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems
銀行部門為現代財政和企業體制的發展提供必要的國家支付體系。 -
Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems
第四，銀行部門為現代財政和企業體制的發展提供必要的國家支付體系。 -
In this case, we should transform shareholding system, set up new supervision & management frame at the requests of market economy, and establish just and transparent legal system to make the banking of our country step into a standard and healthy o rbit as soon as possible and develop into the large modernized business banks with perfect management structure, sound operating mechanism, clear operating objectives, good financial situation and strong international competitive power
在這種情況下，必然要求對國有商業銀行進行股份制改造，按照市場經濟的要求，建立新的監管規劃框架，建立公正、透明的法律體系，使我國銀行業盡快步入規范、健康發展的軌道，逐步發展成為治理結構完善，運行機制健全，經營目標明確，財務狀況良好，具有較強國際競爭力的大型現代化商業銀行。 -
Thus many measures should be proposed, including concretely : analysis, design of situation, post and mutual relationship ; analysis and design of management range ; division and design of elemental organization department ; design of organization decision system, including organization leadership system, power structure, decision mechanism an d management system ; design of organization management executive system, including management command organ, operation organ ( import, transform, export ) feedback organ, control organ ; analysis and design of the relationship between banking and the others, social environment ; design of organizational behavior ( moral ) norms and so on
具體包括：職位、崗位及其相互關系的分析、說明與設計;管理幅度與管理層次的分析與設計;基本組織單位、部門的劃分與結構設計;組織決策系統的設計，包括組織領導體制、權力結構、決策機制與管理體制的設計;組織管理執行系統的設計，包括管理指揮機構、運行操作機構（輸入、轉換、輸出） 、反饋機構、控制機構;銀行組織與其他組織、社會環境等諸多方而的聯系、關系的分析與設計;組織行為（倫理）規范的設計等方面。 -
It inspects when asymmetric information exists in monopoly banking industry, how to use self - selection mechanism to protect adverse selection happening
並探討在獨占銀行的產業結構下，當借貸雙方存在資訊不對稱情況時，如何運用契約的自我選擇機能來防止逆選擇問題發生。 -
After the reform for the operation of the credit cards in system and mechanism and the innovation for series of banking cards, bank of china has recommended the credit cards in accordance with the international specifications and standards
中國銀行在信用卡經營的體制、機制上進行變革，對銀行卡產品進行創新，推出符合國際規范和標準的信用卡。 -
Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio
首先，鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性；其次，通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進，得到啟示：當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制，並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險；再次，分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因，得出結論：國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產，深層次的因素是產權制度；最後，對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議：提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外，還要改革產權制度，建立有效的內部控制機制，加強風險防範，建立完整的信用評級系統。 -
We will deepen the reform of the financial sector to develop a modern banking system, a comprehensive monetary regulatory mechanism and multi - tiered capital market
深化金融體制改革，建立現代的銀行體系、完善的金融監管體系和多層次的資本市場體系。 -
The third chapter discusses the mechanism inherent in the banking crisis contagion
第三章，在銀行作為市場主體的條件下，討論銀行業危機傳染的內在機理。 -
Commercial banks have, one after another, launched an innovative mechanism concerning banking management
國內商業銀行紛紛推行了銀行經營管理的創新機制? ?商業銀行客戶經理制。 -
During the reform and opening up process, a series of financial laws and regulations have been issued to build up the separate banking mechanism in the field of finance, which greatly benefited the development of our financial industry
93年國務院基於當時我國金融市場開放后，各金融企業不規范混業經營造成金融秩序混亂的現象，出臺了《金融體制改革的決定》 ，明確規定了在金融業實行分業經營。 -
As china speeds up the steps of entering wto, the universal banking mechanism is an inevitable developing tendency. with regard to the revealed problems, in my point of view, we should take actions to study the possibility of the co - operation among different supervising institutions, and improve our comprehensive supervising abilities. moreover, we should also speed up the legislative construction in the field of financial supervision, and the construction of modern financial enterprise mechanism and integrated financial market
針對分業監管所面臨的問題，本文認為應採取的對策是積極探索銀行、證券、保險三個監管部門合作協調；提高素質和綜合監管水平：建立和完善金融業監管方面的法律法規；三大監管部門鼓勵金融機構在各個領域密切合作，加快現代金融企業制度的建設；建立健全統一的金融市場。
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