bankruptcy cost 中文意思是什麼

bankruptcy cost 解釋
破產成本
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. At present, the subsidy level of public health care services by the government public spending is 98 per cent and this gives rise to budget deficit faced by the hospital authority ( ha ). though many cost - cutting measures are in place, if the problem of budget deficit is not properly dealt with, the public health care system will be on the verge of bankruptcy

    因為現時公共醫療服務，百分之九十八是由政府公共開支補貼，形成醫院管理局（醫管局）有入不敷支的財政赤字，雖然已多方面開源節流，但若不改善現有財政赤字，公共醫療系統會瀕于破產。
  2. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  3. Now, in our country, many listed companies prefer to equity financing, which is partly caused by the fact that corporation bonds are of low expectancy of gains and high expectancy of bankruptcy cost in our stock market

    股權融資事實上的低成本使得我國上市公司普遍偏好股權融資，而公司債券的低收益預期和高預期破產成本以及普遍存在的投機心理是我國證券市場上投資者選擇股票投資的重要原因。
  4. By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism

    摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。
  5. The dissertation analyzes determinants of financial structure of listed agribusinesses in china by using the empirical methodology, and provides the empirical evidences of theories of financial structure and traits of chinese listed agribusinesses. the influence of the micro - factors and macro - circumstance is tested. in addition it shows reasons from tax, bankruptcy risk, agency cost and asymmetric information perspectives

    全文從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面展開，分析了盈利性、經營風險、資產實質性、規模、稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等因素對融資結構的影響，並從稅收、破產風險、代理成本和不對稱信息的角度分析了產生的原因。
  6. At the end of the 20th century, the bankruptcy of some worldly large companies such as enron, arthur andersen, as well as many of our listed companies ’ enterprise ’ s problems are caused by the excessive cost of the institution

    20世紀末一些世界性大公司如安然、安達信等企業的破產，以及我國上市公司中許多國有企業存在的問題，都是由於制度成本過高所導致。
  7. Bankruptcy compensation cost

    礦產資源補償費
  8. The excess revenue was mainly spent for the following purposes : to pay off longstanding arrears in export tax rebates and payments for returning farmland to forests, to increase tax rebates and general transfer payments to local governments in accordance with the law, to increase legally mandated expenditures for education, science and technology, and to increase expenditures for the social security fund, for policy - mandated bankruptcy of enterprises and for basic cost of living allowances for residents

    超收收入主要用於解決出口退稅和退耕還林等歷史欠賬，依法增加對地方稅收返還和一般轉移支付，增加教育、科技等法定支出，增加社會保障基金、企業政策性破產、居民最低生活保障等支出。
  9. Analysis of the priority right under our country ' s existing bankruptcy laws ( 1 ) priority right concerning bankruptcy expenses, debts with mutual interests, employees " cost of living and medical expenses during liquidation under article 34 of the < bankruptcy law ( trial implementation ) > and the supreme people ' s court ' s < provisions on the several problems of the trial of the enterprise bankruptcy cases >, the priority right concerning bankruptcy expenses, debts with mutual interests, employees " cost of living and medical expenses during liquidation are prioritized

    二、我國現行破產法律制度中存在的優先權規定分析（一）破產費用、共益債務以及清算期間職工生活費、醫療費的優先權性質。 《破產法（試行） 》第三十四條及最高人民法院《關于審理企業破產案件若干問題的規定》賦予了破產費用、共益債務以及清算期間職工生活費、醫療費（一般而言，這一部分生活費、醫療費相對而言是比較少的）的優先權地位。
  10. The institutions therefore must not only provide low - cost measurement of property rights and bankruptcy laws, but also provides incentives to encourage decentralized decision making and effective competitive markets

    制度必須提供低成本的衡量產權和破產法，還要提供激勵去鼓勵分權決策和有效競爭市場。
  11. In this dissertation, the development, the theoretical system, the steps of operation and the financing characteristics of as were detailed overall firstly, and then its theoretical system was concluded as a central principle - the analysis of flowing fund and three basic principles - asset reform, bankruptcy remote and credit enhancement. and it was pointed out that as is a new off - balanced financing instrument with low cost and a more advanced financing technique than direct financing

    並把資產證券化的理論體系概括為：一個核心原理? ?現金流分析原理，三個基本原理? ?資產重組原理、風險隔離原理和信用增級原理，指出它是一種低成本、非負債性的表外融資工具，是一種比直接融資更加先進的融資技術。
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