base and superstructure 中文意思是什麼

base and superstructure 解釋
生產力和生產關系
  • base : n 1 基底，基，根基，底座；底層，底子；（紀念碑等的）基址；（山）麓。2 【軍事】基地，根據地。3 根...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • superstructure : n （對下層基礎而言的）上部建築 （opp substructure） （船舶的）上部構造，（對經濟基礎而言的）上層...
  1. Regardless of their own country ' s reality, copying indiscriminately the experience of others, exaggerating conscious activity, putting undue emphasis on the reaction of the production realations on the productive forces and the superstructure on the economic base, etc. are all their expressions

    第三是認識論根源，不從本國國情出發，照般外國經驗，誇大主觀能動作用，片面強調生產關系對生產力、上層建築對經濟基礎的反作用。
  2. The control of lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of structures is discussed. the analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures with sliding friction bearings is carried out. the influence on lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures due to the excentricity and the uncoupled period ratio of the superstructure is investigated, and the control of lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of structures is discussed

    對摩擦滑動支座基礎隔震結構進行了單向及雙向地震反應對比分析，研究了結構平?扭耦聯地震反應，分析上部結構的偏心距及非耦聯周期比對結構的平?扭耦聯地震反應的影響，探討了對結構平?扭耦聯地震反應的控制。
  3. The analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures with lead rubber bearings is carried out. the maximal displacement of the bearings is studied. the influence on lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures due to the excentricity and uncoupled period ratio of the superstructure, and the excentricity of the isolation system is investigated

    對鉛芯疊層橡膠支座基礎隔震結構進行了單向及雙向地震反應對比分析，並研究了支座最大位移的確定；對結構進行了平?扭耦聯地震反應分析，研究上部結構的偏心距及非耦聯周期比、隔震層偏心距等因素對結構的平?扭耦聯地震反應的影響，並對結構平?扭耦聯地震反應的控制進行了探討。
  4. But in socialist society, the contradictions between productive forces and productive relation, economic base and superstructure are non - opposed ones, we can resolve them through reform instead of class struggle, so reform is the direct impetus to the development of socialism. decided by the uniqe characters of socialist productive relation and superstructure, the working class party in power and the socialist spiritual civilization are peculiar impetuses to the development of socialism

    但是在社會主義條件下，生產關系與生產力、上層建築和經濟基礎之間的矛盾是非對抗性矛盾，可以通過改革而非階級斗爭來解決，改革是社會主義發展的直接動力，社會主義生產關系與上層建築的特殊性還決定了工人階級執政黨和社會主義精神文明是社會主義發展的特殊動力要素。
  5. The deformation of the structure mainly focused on the isolated layers and the superstructure shift as a whole. the interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far low. the earthquake effect of the base - isolated structure is dicided on the horizontal stiffness and elastic and plastic capability of the isolated layer, the base shear, the interlayer shear, th ' e interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far lower than the result of the base - fixed system under the same condition of the superstructure

    橡膠墊隔震結構在水平地震作用下的反應以「整體運動」為主，結構位移主要發生在隔震層，上部結構的層間位移很小。隔震結構的地震反應主要決定於隔震層的剛度和彈塑性性能。其中，隔震結構的基底剪力，上部結構的層間剪力在多遇地震下，比不隔震時均有所降低。
  6. The sum of all kinds of economical relations based on special social material productive forces forms social economical structure. on the practical base of economical structure, laws, political superstructure and social ideology, namely, the sum of 4 social elements of productive forces, relations of production, political superstructure and social ideology are established, which form a social organism, namely, social mode

    在一定社會物質生產力基礎上各種經濟關系的總和構成了社會經濟結構，在這個經濟結構的現實基礎上，建立起來的法律、政治上層建築和社會意識形態，即生產力、生產關系、政治上層建築和社會意識形態四種社會因素的總和，構成了一個社會有機體，即社會形態。
  7. The personalization of the private capital, which emphasizes that the superstructure should be suited to economic base, is natural and spontaneous and different from the personalization of the state - owned capital, basing on the adaptability of the superstructure to economic basis, however, the personalization of the state - owned capital, which emphasizes more on the the great impetus of the superstructure to economic basis, is a conscious course. this course is a systematic project accompanying the reform of the political system, the economic system and the moral culture constructure

    國有資本人格化與私有資本人格化有完全不同的含義：私有資本人格化是自然而然的，它強調上層建築對經濟基礎的適應性和被動性；國有資本人格化則是一個自覺自為的過程，它立足於上層建築對經濟基礎的適應性，更著眼于上層建築對經濟基礎巨大的推動作用，國有資本人格化與政治體制改革、經濟體制改革、道德文化建設相伴而行，是一個系統工程。
  8. After the mechanical model and the dynamic differential equations of the buildings are set up and solved using the theory of structure dynamics, the base isolated system, the tmd system, and this up - low control system are discussed. the analysis results show that the stiffness and damp of the superstructure are variables that play important parts in the effects of earthquake response ' s decreasing. secondly, finite element models are established to analysis the mechanical performance of bawangfen subway platform with upper two buildings in beijing

    藉助于ansys - v5 . 7有限元分析軟體，本文還對設置和未設置減震層的北京八王墳地鐵車輛段大平臺結構?上部住宅系統進行了有限元建模，並對這兩個系統的模態和三維地震動作用下的非線性地震反應進行了大量的計算分析，對比了對應於4條地震波的8度小震、中震和大震情況下減震體系和非減震體系的層間剪力和層間位移等反應。
  9. This paper concerns the seismic energy of base isolation and the seismic response of mr damper base isolation. the hysteretic differential bouc - wen model is adopted in order to take into account the non - linear behaviour of the base isolation, the superstructure is equivalent linear model. after the non - linear response of building can be calculated in the seismic, the energy analysis is carried out by energy equation

    對隔震層採用bouc - wen模型，上部結構採用層間剪切模型，利用狀態空間迭代法，對基礎隔震結構進行了多質點的彈塑性時程分析，並根據此結果，利用能量方程，求得隔震結構的各項能量，並繪制了各能量的時程曲線。
  10. As for static or dynamic investigation, the results figured out based on interactive sps are deviate from that based on fixed - base hypotheses structure and the loading and deforming features exhibited in interactive system under the condition of various soil - layer, soil properties and pile properties etc are also discrepant, so the interactive design of whole foundation and superstructure parts are necessarily and primly emphasized by numerous researchers in engineering practice

    廣大研究者和工程技術人員在實踐中已經意識到將上部結構和基礎考慮作為一相互作用的整體進行設計的必要性和優越性，無論是對于靜力還是動力特性研究，樁-土-結構作為一個整體計算出的結果不僅與通常的剛性地基假定所得有較大出入，而且不同土層土質、樁屬性條件下的相互作用體系所表現的受力與變形特點也不盡相同。
  11. I think we should put fostering citizenship awareness into ideology construction and begin from moral, law, system and the social surrounding. the dialectical relationship of economic base and superstructure identifies this theory. on one hand, we should speed up socialist market economy

    立足於我國公民意識的現狀，針對這一現狀的成因，本人認為，現階段應該把公民意識的培養納入意識形態建構工程，通過道德培養、法律塑造、制度引導、氛圍營造來培養社會主義公民意識。
  12. The horizontal stiffness of isolated layer is reduced, the effect of the base - isolated structure is clear. and the damping is enlarged to reduce the displacement of the superstructure

    隔震層的水平剛度越低，隔震效果越明顯，隔震層位移隨之增大，需增大隔震層阻尼來減小位移。
  13. The essential claims of marxism are that society consists of an economic base containing forces and relations of production, a political and legal superstructure determined by the economic base, and ideology which corresponds to the superstructure

    馬克思主義的基本主張是：社會由包括生產力和生產關系在內的經濟基礎，由經濟基礎決定的政治、法律的上層建築和與上層建築相適應的意識形態構成。
  14. Two numerical simulate smart isolation examples is shown to achieve notable decreases in base drifts and a little incre ases in superstructure acceleration in contrast to the passive system. it shows the effectiveness of smart isolation system

    模擬結果表明，與隔震結構相比， mr智能隔震結構在位移減小的同時，上部結構的加速度略有增加，說明該體系有較好的控振效果。
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