basic production cost 中文意思是什麼

basic production cost 解釋
基本生產成本
  • basic : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的。2 【化學】堿性的，堿式的。3 【礦物】基性的，含少量硅酸的。4 【軍事...
  • production : n 1 生產，產生；【物理學】（粒子的）生成；製造；（電影的）攝制；（戲劇的）演出；著作。2 產品，製...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  2. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  3. Drawing piece unfold size is one basic condition under the calculation on coefficient, number of drawing, handbooks or books of press are not given, practice press production, die designer designs drawing die by experience calculation, after testing, according to deformation, state, defect shape of testing blank, shape and unfold size is revising, finally, unfold size and shape of blank are determined, designing period is longer, cost of die and work piece is to raise, economic benefit is to reduce

    拉深件展開尺寸是拉深可行性分析中計算拉深系數與拉深次數的前提條件，現有沖壓手冊或教材對于復雜拉深件的展開尺寸計算尚未論述。復雜拉深件的沖壓生產中，模具設計者憑經驗估計拉深可行性，設計製造拉深模進行反復試壓，根據試壓件的形變狀態，缺陷形貌，制定坯料展開尺寸和形狀，周期較長，因而生產成本高，經濟效益不佳。
  4. According to the characteristics of the duty management and the cost management, the paper put analytic point into the problem of establishing the development cost duty management mode, and it put forward the theory about cost duty flow management, and take production of cost duty flow and its movement process as clues, it analyzed the basic concept, constitute key element and flow mechanism of the cost duty flow

    根據成本管理和責任管理的特點，本文將分析的著眼點放在建立動態的成本責任管理模式問題上，提出了成本責任流管理理論，以成本責任流的產生、運動過程為線索，對成本責任流的基本概念、構成要素和流動機理進行了分析。
  5. The understanding of concepts of vegetable industry system and international competitiveness of vegetable industry is helpful to identify main factors affecting vegetable industry, which include basic production elements, demand factor, transportation cost, scientific technology, industry organization, and marketing

    第5章在界定蔬菜產業體系的基礎上，對影響蔬菜產業競爭力的主要因素進行了辨識，包括：要素條件；需求因素；運輸成本；科學技術；產業組織和市場營銷等。
  6. Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone

    然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基於目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。
  7. This text describes mainly the basic conditions ， control desires of control system and capabilities of production equipment for mechanism and electric, according as fundamental of low cost automation. designs and builds up the control system

    本文在介紹了該項目的基本條件、控制要求以及部分相關生產工藝中的生產設備機械和電氣性能的基礎上，根據低成本自動化原則設計、集成了該控制系統。
  8. Thus, setting out from their own perspective, strengthening the internal factors and reducing their operating costs, are the things that enterprises should attach importance to currently. there are two basic ways to reduce business costs, one reduction is in the consumption of the production process, and the other is in the purchasing process. as a member of the manufacturing - oriented enterprises, the procurement cost of automobile component enterprises own a high ratio in the total cost of production, that is usually about 70 % or so

    本文對長春一汽四環遠達汽車零部件廠的現有采購模式進行了研究，並從基於供應鏈管理思想的jit采購理論基礎出發，考慮到該企業現有的特點，針對企業現有采購模式的不足，提出了現有「代儲代銷」模式、供應商管理、采購審批采購質量等方面存在的問題。
  9. Abstract : the basic synthesis process parameters of water reducing agent of melamune series was studied. the factors affecting hydroxymethylation, stlfonation, low - ph condensation, and high - ph condensation were thoroughly studied. from that, the good conditions for every stages were determined. by addition of compound additives made of some cheap components, the production cost of melamine water reducing agent was greatly decreased so that the spread and application value was increased

    文摘:研究了三聚氰胺系列減水劑的基本合成工藝，考察了各種因素對羥甲基化階段、磺化階段、縮聚階段的影響，確定了各階段的最佳工藝條件，通過加入一些廉價組分製成復合型減水劑，使得三聚氰胺系列減水劑的生產成本大幅度降低，提高了產品的推廣應用價值
  10. As the persistent economic growth in china, the consumer nowadays is becoming rational and skilled more and more, they are not satisfied with the basic function provided by products and services, on the contrary, they are more interested with those products and services that match their character and taste and status. on the one hnad, industrialization requires mass production to reduce cost, on the other hnad, the consumer ’ s requests is becoming individuation and exquisite more and more. so, only those knowing exactly what the consumers call for can win the competition game. there are many competitive stratagems for corporation to choose, and without doubt that the new product stratagem is the most vital one

    本文的研究目的是通過對跨國公司研發國際化的定義、內容和發展趨勢以及跨國公司在華研發投資現狀和特點的詳細介紹，使讀者對跨國公司研發國際化對國內企業研發所造成的巨大沖擊有一個清醒的認識，對可能出現的新情況新問題有一個客觀的預測，並結合國內情況和企業現狀，通過制定高明的企業研發戰略從而提出富有建設性的解決辦法。
  11. This paper introduced the basic theory of digital ballast, and presented the design of power factor regulating circuit and start - up circuit. both the circuits will bring about higher power factor and lower cost of production

    系統地介紹了電子鎮流器的工作原理，設計了功率因數調整電路、啟動電路，既提高了功率因數，又降低了生產成本，滿足了中等電子鎮流器的要求。
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