beam density 中文意思是什麼
beam density
解釋
光束密度-
The paper discusses, on energy density of laser beam, emanative angle of laser beam and malajustmentdegree of laser beam s axes, the feasibility on adding irradiation of a certain laser irradiator
從激光束的能量密度、瞄準光軸與激光束光軸的失調度、激光束的束散角三個方面論述某型激光照射器增程照射的可行性。 -
Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment
實驗中發展了一些測量技術，例如用可見光視頻ccd直接測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象，利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈，利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈，可以作為實驗室的常規測量工具，並有一定的推廣價值。 -
When choose heavy weight rack of position type, type size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density
在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。 -
When choose heavy weight rack of position type, the size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density
在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。 -
Subnanosecond millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator, based on superradiance mechanism, was a novelty microwave device developed in last few years. the dependence of peak power on the square of the density of electron beam is almost linear
基於超輻射機理的亞納秒毫米波微波器件是近幾年發展起來的一種新型微波器件，其輻射功率與參與束波互作用的電子束密度的平方成正比關系。 -
The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus
深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。 -
Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed
第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。 -
In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask
在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。 -
The simulation of ionic radial density in high intensity ion beam
強流離子束離子徑向密度分佈的模擬研究 -
Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states
利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。 -
In this technique, the particle density in the beam is very low ( typically 105 thickness ), so perturbations from collisions and inter - ionic fields are absent
而且離子密度低（一般密度為10 ~ 5 cm ~ 3 ） ，因此不會出現自吸收、碰撞退激發以及離子間場效應等現象。 -
In this paper are introduced 3 different weaving methods in producing fine and high density but different tex warp ends with different preparations of weaving beam, warping and sizing of two kinds of warp ends, readjustment of weaving parameters and properly handling of warp ends breaking and tying - in detailed
摘要介紹了細號高密異號經紗織物3種不同的織造方法，具體論述了織軸的不同準備方式，整經和漿紗工序中區分兩種經紗的措施，織造工序技術參數的調整，生產過程中改織、結經和斷頭時經紗的處理方法。 -
In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector
在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。 -
Again, a simple supported beam with stochastic mass density is used as an example. its statistics ( the mean value and the variance ) are calculated and compared with the theoretical values to verify the correctness of the used formulas. eventually this becomes the theoretical basis of the probability damage identification of the bridges
3 .對于簡支梁橋，用該方法進行損傷識別，無論何種情況，識別結果都比較理想:對于有損傷單元，其單元損傷概率達到98 %以上;對于無損傷單元，其單元損傷概率一般都小於10 % ，可以認定，這些單元發生損傷的情況為小概率事件，即不發生損傷。 -
Compared with conventional weld methods, electron beam welding possesses such advantages as high power density, strong penetrability, precise, high speed, good control ability, good protection effect and high quality
與常規的焊接方式相比，電子束焊接具有功率密度高、穿透能力強、精確、快速、可控性好、保護效果好、焊縫質量高等優點。 -
The new requirements for applications in material surface engineering urge a new type of hipib apparatus, for instance, the generation of medium - power - density ion beam, high - stability ion beams and long - lifetime ion source etc. therefore, characterization of high power ion diode - magnetically insulated ion diode ( mid ), the key issue for the technique development, is considered in this dissertation. the investigations of hipib generation and its mechanisms have been carried out in a temp - 6 hipib apparatus, in order to optimize the configuration of ion diode and its ion beam parameters for materials surface treatments
針對強流脈沖離子束（ hipib ）技術研發的關鍵環節?高功率離子二極體（磁絕緣離子二極體）的工作特性，在temp - 6型hipib裝置上開展了hipib產生及其形成機理的實驗研究，確定了優化的離子二極體結構和輻照工藝參數；通過hipib輻照金屬材料燒蝕行為的系統研究，揭示了燒蝕表面形貌的形成規律，為徹底弄清hipib與材料相互作用機理提供了實驗依據。 -
The results showed that the processing parameters ( such as laser power, the diameter of laser, scanning speed of laser beam, ratio of overlapping ) are important to acquire a perfect component. furthermore, in order to assure geometric properties ( accuracy, surface finish ), the structure of the off - axial powder nozzle was improved to avoid the oxidation of the molten pool. the density metal test sample of rene95 high - temperature alloy was made by lsf through optimizing the processing parameters
本文對激光立體成形的工藝特性進行了深入系統的研究，發現如果要獲得理想的成形效果，就必須對成形過程中的工藝參數進行精密控制，例如激光功率、激光光斑大小、光束掃描速度、搭接率等；同時為了保證成形件有較高的尺寸精度和表面質量，必須對成形零件的氧化問題進行控制，通過改進側向送粉噴嘴的結構設計，成形件的表面氧化問題得到適度控制。 -
To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated
建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。 -
The numerical results of the dispersion relation show some nonlinear effects : for a fixed geometry of a waveguid, beam parameters and plasma density, the increment of the modulation parameter may lead to a slight increment of the operating frequency, however, as the modulation parameter increases further, saturation may occur and the dispersion relations are hard to be separated, it is due to the overmodulation of the microwave power, this phenomenon itself belongs to the nonlinear effects
對於一定的波導、電子注參量和等離子體密度值，等離子體調制系數的增加，使工作頻率略微升高。但是，隨著等離子體調制系數的進一步增加，色散曲線變得彼此之間不可分辨，可以認為是等離子體的過調制導致了柵的飽和。這一現象是非線性的，可見，等離子體柵和調制場中文摘要是非線性關系，等離子體柵是非線性j 。 -
The light density has been directly defined as the square of an absolute value and it is used to describe the propagation and transformation of laser beam in the traditional scalar diffraction theory
在傳統的標量衍射理論中，採用光場復振幅的平方作為光強的定義來描述光場的能量傳輸規律。
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