benefit-cost analysis 中文意思是什麼

benefit-cost analysis 解釋
效益成本比例
  • benefit : n 1 利益，好處；利潤。2 恩惠，恩澤；恩典，特典。3 （為賑災等舉行的）義演，義賽。4 退休金；（依照...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • analysis : n. （pl. -ses ）1. 分解，分析；【數學】解析。2. 梗概，要略。3. 〈美國〉用精神分析法治療（＝ psychoanalysis）。
  1. （ kopp, raymond j., alan j. krupnick, and michael toman. cost benefit analysis and regulatory reform. washington d. c. : resources for the future, 1997

    雷蒙德?科樸、艾倫? j ?克魯普尼克、米歇爾?特曼： 《成本收益分析與管制改革》 ，華盛頓特區：未來資源出版社， 1997年版。
  2. Cost - benefit analysis shows that the ramets of p. anserina which survived sand burial benefited significantly from clonal integration, while their connected unburied ramets did not incur any cost, so that the growth of the whole clonal fragments of p. anserina was enormously enhanced

    進一步的耗-益分析表明，克隆整合使鵝絨委陵菜沙埋分株顯著受益，而對非沙埋分株卻沒有顯著耗損，故整個克隆片斷的生長得到顯著提高。
  3. In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

    本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。
  4. The advantages of this system are its flexibility and its powerful functions in cost and benefit analysis. it also has web - based functions which allow employees to submit and retrieve information from the system through a web interface, including e - leave, e - benefits and e - training, and e - allowance claims. it can help to streamline the human capital management process and improve efficiency

    富城集團使用的人事管理系統為humancentric system ，此系統由創庫系統有限公司研創，其優點在於靈活多變，強于分析及計算成本效益，並能夠將人事管理的工作網路化，讓員工透過網路介面申請放假，查詢福利，報讀課程以及申請津貼等，有助於減省工作流程及改善效率。
  5. Abstract : in this paper, two tests are described on air leakage of sinter machine in 2 sintering plant of xiangtan iron and steel co. according to the test results, on the base of analysis and discussion, a series of measures on decreasing air leakage of sinter machine are putted forwored from sealed devices, lubricating oil system, maintenance and management etc. an effective and feasible way is supplied for energy saving and increasing production, decreasding production cost, increasing economy benefit of sintering process

    文摘:通過對湘鋼二燒燒結機漏風率的兩次測試和結果分析，從密封裝置、潤滑系統、附件結構的改進等方面提出了一系列降低漏風率的對策，為燒結工序的增產節能，降低生產成本，提高經濟效益提供了一條行之有效的途徑。
  6. Benefit-cost analysis can also be used by government analysts to evaluate the effects of private investment.

    收益一成本分析也能被政府分析者們用以估算私人投資效果。
  7. How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws

    本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。
  8. Abstract : the environmental economic cost - benefit analysis is discussed in this essay, including identification and screening qualification of impact factor, the calculation and impact of economic cost - benefit

    文摘:建設項目環境影響評價工作中的環境經濟損益分析通常採用費用? ?效益法。
  9. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  10. Cost - benefit analysis of digital hospital construction

    數字化醫院建設成本效益分析
  11. Cost - benefit analysis of developing debt markets

    發展債券市場的成本效益分析
  12. Benefit cost analysis

    效益成本分析
  13. The results of dynamic cost - benefit analysis show that the net present value is 832. 87 million yuan ; annually net present value is 68. 37 million yuan ; the benefit - cost ratio is 2. 8 times ; the investment returns is 4. 3 years ; and economic internal rate of return is 26 percent

    動態費用效益分析結果：凈現值83287 . 0萬元；年均凈現值4164 . 3萬元；效益費用比為2 . 8倍；投資回收期為4 . 8年；經濟內部收益率為26 。
  14. The application of the methods system to a case study suggests that the methods system can be a useful alternative to traditional benefit - cost analysis for urban transportation projects

    最後通過應用舉例說明該評價體系較費用效益分析法更適用於城市交通運輸項目。
  15. The objective of this paper was to study suitable economic evaluation methods for urban transportation projects, to point out some shortcomings of traditional benefit - cost analysis which does not capture all the benefits or costs relating to urban transportation projects, then the paper proposes a economic evaluation methods system on the basis of cost - effectiveness analysis method for urban transportation projects, which contains analysis hierarchy process method

    摘要為了研究合適的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價方法，通過指出傳統的費用效益分析法的不足效益或費用的估算不完全，提出了以費用效果分析為基礎，綜合層次分析法的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價體系。
  16. Under such a theoretical frame, this paper applies mainly the method of qualitative analysis, which is complemented by other methods such as quantitative analysis, social benefit - cost analysis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis

    在此基礎上，本文采定性分析為主，輔以定量分析、社會收益? ?成本分析、歸納演繹、比較分析等方法，對我國國有企業債轉股的風險分析和規避問題作了深入系統的研究。
  17. Fourthly, main information sharing technology, the design of information sharing system, information sharing secure technology, and the benefit - cost analysis of information sharing technology in a supply chain is introduced, it is pointed out that the enterprise should choose the most suitable mode of information sharing according to the actual situation in order to achieve the best effect

    第四，介紹了主要的信息共享技術、信息共享系統的構建、信息共享安全技術以及信息共享技術成本效益分析等，指出企業應該根據自身的特點選擇最適用的信息共享方式，使信息共享的應用效果達到最佳水平。
  18. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
  19. The basic method applied by environmental impact value assessment of forestry project is the environmental benefit and environmental cost analysis

    林業投資項目環境影響價值評價採用環境成本?環境效益分析方法。
  20. Gray appraisal of military airport project with integrated cost - benefit effectiveness analysis

    效分析的軍用機場建設項目灰色評價
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