berezina 中文意思是什麼

berezina 解釋
貝爾齊納河
  1. Why was it that the russian army, that with inferior forces gained a victory at borodino over the enemy in full strength, was unsuccessful at krasnoe and the berezina, when fighting in superior numbers against the undisciplined crowds of the french

    為什麼俄國軍隊以微弱的兵力在波羅底諾戰勝了擁有強大兵力的敵人，而在克拉斯諾耶和別列濟納處于優勢兵力情況下，卻敗給了法國的一群烏合之眾呢？
  2. Every one was convinced that the plan would come off exactly as arranged, and so they insisted that berezina had in any case been the scene of the final ruin of the french

    大家確信，一切都準確地按計劃行事，因而堅持認為，正是強渡別列濟納河導致法國軍隊的覆滅。
  3. The sole significance of the disaster of berezina lies in the fact that it proved obviously and unmistakably how misleading were all plans for cutting off the enemys retreat ; and the one possible course of action was that which was supported by kutuzov and the mass of the russian armysimply to follow on the enemys track

    強渡別列濟納河戰役唯一的意義是，這次行動確切無疑地證明，所有切斷敵人的計劃都是錯誤的，而庫圖佐夫主張的唯一可行的行動方式只在敵人後面跟蹤追擊，是完全正確的。
  4. At berezina again, they were thrown into confusion, many were drowned, many surrendered, but those that got across the river, fled on

    在別列濟納河他們又亂作一團，有很多人淹死在河中，有很多人繳械投降，但是渡過河去的那些人又繼續往前奔逃。
  5. Only once, after berezina, he lost his temper and wrote to bennigsen, who was in private correspondence with the tsar, the following note

    只有一次，就是在別列濟納戰役之後，他生了氣，他給獨自向皇帝密奏的貝尼格森寫了如下的一封信：
  6. Here we have the first term of a progression, by which the remaining terms are determined with mathematical exactness. the french army went on melting away and disappearing in the same ratio from moscow to vyazma, from vyazma to smolensk, from smolensk to the berezina, from the berezina to vilna, apart from the greater or less degree of cold, the pursuit and barring of the way, and all other conditions taken separately

    從莫斯科到維亞濟馬，從維亞濟馬到斯摩棱斯克，從斯摩棱斯克到別列濟納，從別列濟納到維也納，法軍就是按照上述比例減員和毀滅的，法軍的減員和毀滅與天氣寒冷的程度追擊道路阻障以及一切其他的條件無關。
  7. At the berezina river, the russians nearly trapped the retreating french by burning the bridges over the swollen river

    在別列茲那河，俄國人焚燒了漲水的河道上的橋梁，差點將後撤的法軍困於河邊。
  8. For five weeks after this there is not a single battle. the french do not move. like a wild beast mortally wounded, bleeding and licking its wounds, for five weeks the french remain in moscow, attempting nothing ; and all at once, with nothing new to account for it, they flee back ; they make a dash for the kaluga road after a victory, too, for they remained in possession of the field of battle at maley yaroslavets ; and then, without a single serious engagement, fly more and more rapidly back to smolensk, to vilna, to the berezina, and beyond it

    他們猶如受了致命傷的野獸，流著血，舔舐著傷口，五個星期呆在莫斯科毫無動靜，突然，毫無緣由地向後逃跑竄向卡盧日斯卡雅公路，同時，在打了勝仗之後，因為小雅羅斯拉維茨城附近的戰場對他們有利，一仗也不打地退得更快，退向斯摩棱斯克，退離斯摩棱斯克，逃至維爾納，逃至別列濟納河，向更遠的地方逃跑。
  9. When he was alone with the commander - in - chief, the tsar gave expression to his displeasure at the slowness of the pursuit of the enemy, and the blunders made at krasnoe and the berezina, and to his views as to the coming campaign abroad

    當皇帝同老元帥單獨在一起的時候，皇帝對追擊的遲緩，對在克拉斯諾耶和別列濟納所犯的錯誤表示不滿。皇帝把自己要把戰爭打到國境界以外的意圖告訴了庫圖佐夫，他既不作辯解，也不發表意見。
  10. On the russian side, the reason that so much has been made of berezina was simply that at petersburg, far away from the theatre of war, a plan had been devised again by pfuhl of all people for catching napoleon in a strategic snare on the banks of the berezina

    從俄國人方面來說，大量地議論和描寫別列濟納河戰役，只是因為，在遠離戰場的彼得堡制定了一項計劃也是普弗爾制定的，即在別列濟納河設下戰略陷阱，要生擒拿破崙。
  11. In reality the results of berezina were less ruinous to the french in loss of cannons and prisoners than was the fighting at krasnoe, as statistics prove

    實際數字證明：事實上，強渡別列濟納河法國人在武器和人員方面的損失比在克拉斯諾耶戰役所遭受的損失要小得多。
  12. And the crossing of the berezina, of which so much has been written, was only one of the intermediate stages of the destruction of the army, and by no means the decisive episode of the campaign

    曾被大量描繪過的強渡別列濟納河一役只是消滅法國軍隊的諸多戰役之中的一次戰役，而絕非決定性的一次戰役。
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