bond debt 中文意思是什麼

bond debt 解釋
債券
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. At present, our country enact the defined interest rate policy, the interest rate is not marketed, but our country reinforce market economy, the method of government debt bond market clean price trade is adopted, the government bond debt index of the stock exchange institution of shanghai, the usage of the usa bid in the government debt bond market, the market factors are more and more t influence the government debt bond market benefit, the marketed interest rate is on the agenda

    現階段，我國實行利率管制，利率沒有市場化，但我國實行市場經濟，目前國債市場採用凈價交易，我國的國債法即將出臺，上海證券交易所的國債指數運行，國債發行市場美國招標使用，國債發行流通日益市場化，市場因素越來越在國債市場發揮巨大作用，利率市場化已經走上了日程。
  2. The national debt of our country shows the ministry of finance represents the national bonds that administration issues only, make by national finance credit assure, credit is spent very tall, all through the ages has " gilt - edged bond " say, dovish model investor likes to invest national debt

    我國的國債專指財政部代表中心政府發行的國家公債，由國家財政信譽作擔保，信譽度非常高，歷來有「金邊債券」之稱，穩健型投資者喜歡投資國債。
  3. Interest on, and any profit made in respect of a bond issued under the loans ordinance cap. 61 or the loans government bonds ordinance cap. 64, or in respect of an exchange fund debt instrument or in respect of a hong kong dollar - denominated multilateral agency debt instrument

    根據《借款條例》 （第61章）或《借款（政府債券）條例》 （第64章）發行的債券所派發的利息及所獲得的利潤；或從外匯基金債務票據或多邊代理機構港幣債務票據所獲得的利息或利潤；
  4. Interest on, and any profit made in respect of a bond issued under the loans ordinance ( cap. 61 ) or the loans ( government bonds ) ordinance ( cap. 64 ), or in respect of an exchange fund debt instrument or in respect of a hong kong dollar - denominated multilateral agency debt instrument

    根據《借款條例》 （第61章）或《借款（政府債券）條例》 （第64章）發行的債券所派發的利息及所獲得的利潤；或從外匯基金債務票據或多邊代理機構港幣債務票據所獲得的利息或利潤；
  5. As to the transformation of financing institution, the financing structure of firms, especially state - owned enterprises, develops disproportionally : external financing proportions relatively higher than internal financing ; indirect financing higher than direct financing ; stock financing. higher than bond fmacing ; and total debt financing higher than equity financing

    在融資機制的變革中，企業，特別是國有企業的融資結構呈非均衡發展：相對來說，外部融資比重高於內部融資比重；間接融資比重高於直接融資比重；股票融資比重高於債券融資比重；全部負債融資比重高於股權融資比重。
  6. On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly

    通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。
  7. National debt national debt is issued by the government assure to repay captital with interest, the risk is spent small, be called " gilt - edged bond ", have cost low, fluidity stronger, reliability is more advanced characteristic ; in national debt 2 extremely do on the market do more empty, those who do is the balance of national debt interest rate and market money rate only, the scope that fluctuates up and down is very little

    國債國債由政府發行保證還本付息，風險度小，被稱為「金邊債券」 ，具有成本低、流動性更強、可信度更高等特點；在國債二極市場上做多做空，做的只是國債利率與市場利率的差額，上下波動的幅度很小。
  8. The exuberant junk - bond era of the 1980s, when high - yielding debt securities fuelled a wave of takeovers, ended with the bankruptcy in 1990 of drexel burnham lambert, which had dominated the market

    二十世紀八十年代是后保債券最鼎盛的時期，這個時期由高產的債務證券帶動的接管的浪潮而開始，以1990年占市場主導地位的德崇證券公司的破產宣告結束。
  9. Mr green believes the demand for short - term debt has also shaken the long - term bond market out of itstorpor [ 4 ], pushing issues from $ 8 billion to $ 13 billion

    格林認為，長期債券市場也因短期負債需求的存在而重現活力，發行量從80億美元增加到130億美元。
  10. Bonds are debt owed by a government or a company, the holder of a bond is paid interest until the date when the bond maturates, then the amount of the bond, its face value, is paid back

    債券是政府或公司所持有的負債，債券持有者到債券期滿能獲得利息，然後根據票面值收回。
  11. Definition : so - called national debt is the debt that the country borrows, namely state bond, it is the written loan certificate that the country is finance and issues to investor, acceptance presses conventional condition inside certain period, pay on schedule accrual and expire put in gold of repayment of capital ' s charge

    定義：所謂國債就是國家借的債，即國家債券，它是國家為籌措資金而向投資者出具的書面借款憑證，承諾在一定的時期內按約定的條件，按期支付利息和到期歸還本金。
  12. Article 77 where a bill of exchange, cheque, promissory note, bond, certificate of deposit warehouse receipt or bill of lading, which carries the date of payment or the date of delivery of goods, is pledged and if the date of its payment or delivery of goods is prior to the time limit for the performance of the obligation, the pledgee may be paid or accept the delivery of the goods before the expiration of the time limit for the performance of the obligation, and conclude an agreement with the pledgor that the payment or the goods accepted shall be used to pay in advance the debt secured or be deposited with a third party as agreed upon with the pledgor

    第七十七條以載明兌現或者提貨日期的匯票、支票、本票、債券、存款單、倉單、提單出質的，匯票、支票、本票、債券、存款單、倉單、提單兌現或者提貨日期先於債務履行期的，質權人可以在債務履行期屆滿前兌現或者提貨，並與出質人協議將兌現的價款或者提取的貨物用於提前清償所擔保的債權或者向與出質人約定的第三人提存。
  13. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  14. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  15. While such action was legal and countenanced by international law, there is no doubt in my mind but the enormous amount of money loaned to the allies in this country has been instrumental in bringing about a public sentiment in favor of our country taking a course that would make every bond worth a hundred cents on the dollar and making the payment of every debt certain and sure

    這種行動是國際法所允許和鼓勵的，但同時我也確信我國向盟國提供的大量貸款已被用來造成一種公?情緒，它支持我國採取一個能使每張一美元債券值一百美分，使每筆債務能得到可靠償還的方針。
  16. Due to qingdao haier ' s preference for raising fund by issuing new stocks, its capital structure is not reasonable, if it raise fund by convertible bond, it will increase value through tax shield, it will also reduce the agency cost brought about by debt

    採用可轉換債券融資可以利用債務的稅盾作用為公司創造價值，還可以減少債務帶來的代理成本。青島海爾發行可轉換債券必須切實加強管理，使可轉換債券順利轉換。
  17. This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing

    本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。
  18. The most essential difference between them is as follows : bond is debt obligation while stock is approval of right of ownership

    最本質的區別是：債券是債務憑證，而股票則是所有權的證明。
  19. Enter the newest symbol of the corporate - bond bonanza : an instrument known cryptically as the constant proportion debt obligation, or cpdo

    公司債券這一富礦的最新代表出現了：固定比例債券，或簡寫為cpdo ，一個意義深遠的工具。
  20. So - called the interest rate term structure in the paper, is the different term structural analysis and estimation in government debt bond market. the influent factor of the interest term include : the capital long period benefit, the short - term interest rate, the expected inflation, macro variable ability of adaption

    所謂利率期限下，就是指對不同時點的整個國債市場利率期限結構的分析和估計。期限結構的因素有資本回報率、短期利率的影響、長短期利差、通貨膨脹預期、宏觀調控能力等。
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