born approximation 中文意思是什麼

born approximation 解釋
玻恩近似
  • born : adj. 1. 出生的；出身於…的。2. 生來就…的，命中注定的。3. 天生的；有天才的。
  • approximation : n. 1. 接近；近似。2. 【數學】近似值。3. 概算，略計。
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. Angular distributions for some interesting states of 12b and 13c have been experimentally measured in hb ( d, p ) and 12c ( d, p ) reactions. the density distributions, rms ( root mean square ) radii, contributions of outside nucleon, etc., of the valence neutrons in these states are extracted by dwba ( distorted wave born approximation ) method and anc ( asymptotic normalization coefficient ) method, respectively

    實驗測量了11b （ d ， p ）和12c （ d ， p ）反應中12b和13c幾個感興趣的核態角分佈，分別用dwba方法和anc方法從角分佈數據中抽取了各核態外層中子的密度分佈、 rms半徑以及外層核子的貢獻等，對這兩種方法作了比較。
  3. We solve the master equation by system - reservoir method with born - markov approximation for the composite system with one simple harmonic oscillator and the reservoir composed with many other harmonic oscillators surrounded

    摘要:我們使用系統與熱庫的方法，並使用波恩-馬可夫近似來求解一模型：單一簡諧振子與一群簡諧振子的熱庫。
  4. The born approximation assumes that the incident and the outgoing particle can be described by plane waves.

    玻恩近似假定入射粒子和發射粒子都可以用平面波來描述。
  5. Inversion of circular shaped flaw in rod with inverse born approximation

    並研究了表面疲勞裂紋形狀演化和裂紋尖端應力強度因子
  6. The main reason is that the short - range potential is ignored. 2. we presented the theoretical model of collisional quantum interference on rotational energy transfer in atom - diatom system, using the theories of time dependent born approximation and quantum inelastic scattering, and taking into account not only the long - range interaction potentials, but also short - range interaction potential

    2 .應用含時微擾理論和量子非彈性散射理論，考慮一級含時波恩近似，長程相互作用勢，短程相互作用勢和直線軌跡近似，完善了原子一雙原子分子體系分子轉動能量傳遞中的量子干涉模型。
  7. We presented the theoretical model of collisional quantum interference on rotational energy transfer in atom - diatom system, using the theories of time dependent born approximation and quantum inelastic scattering, and taking into account the long - range interaction potentials. the key factors in the determination of the differential and integral interference angles are obtained. co a1 ( v = 0 ) ~ e3 - ( v = l ) system in collision with he is calculated, the calculated values are consistent with the experimental results, but for the partners being ne and ar, the calculated values are not so good

    首次得到了從理論中計算干涉相位角的方法，得出了干涉相位角和實驗條件中各相關量的關系，並計算了coa ~ 1 （ v = 0 ） e ~ 3 ~ - （ v = 1 ）和he碰撞誘導轉動能量傳遞過程中量子干涉效應的實驗，計算結果和實驗符合的很好，但是對于碰撞伴是ne和ar的實驗，計算結果不是很好，原因是隨著碰撞伴質量和極化率的增大，相互作用勢更強，應該考慮短程相互作用勢的貢獻。
  8. Traditional method can be classified two class : linear optimization technique and nonlinear optimization technique, linear optimization technique base on born approximation or rytov approximation is usually used to solve weak scattering problem

    線性優化方法採用線性近似忽略了散射體內部的多次散射，可以有效的反演低對比度的問題，但對于高對比度問題的求解則有可能不收斂。
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